新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD主题语境单元语法单元写作人与自我——世界上的语言限制性定语从句——关系副词建议信语言学问语音学问英式英语和美式英语的发音规律单词巧记reference,based,majority,global,appreciation,subway,apartment,beggar,description,vary高频单词native,attitude,refer,base,divide,variety,major,communicate,means,regard,appreciate,struggle,beg,equal,demand,relate重点短语alltheway,upsanddowns,dateback(to...),alongwith,pointofview常用句式①neither...nor...既不……，也不……②“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构③“nomatter＋特别疑问词”引导让步状语从句④the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……⑤使役动词have的用法⑥“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构[导语]语言都不是一成不变的，让我们看一下英语的发展改变以及新单词的形成方式吧！TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse，orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.TomatowasborrowedfromMexicoandPajama(睡衣)fromIndia.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey，andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries，too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Strawberry，postman，andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.Smogwasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.Scotchtape，band-aid，andjello(果冻)werenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.1．WhyistheEnglishlanguagealwayschanging？DA．Peoplegettiredofusingthesamewords.B．PeopleusewordsformoviesandTVplays.C．Therearetoomanybooksandmagazines.D．Peopleneedwordsfornewinventionsandideas.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.”可知，人们须要词汇来表达新的独创和想法。故选D。2．Theword“photo”isanexampletoshowthatC.A．theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingveryfastB．EnglishisnotasperfectassomeotherlanguagesC．sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwordsD．Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherwords解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.”可知，新词是旧词的缩写。故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？AA．AChangingLanguageB．English—aBeautifulLanguageC．NamesCanBecomeWordsD．DifferentLanguages解析：标题推断题。通读全文，尤其是依据第一段其次、三句“YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.”可知，本文主要介绍英语这种语言是不断改变的。故选A。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．billionn.十亿→millionn.百万→thousandn.千→hundredn.百2．nativeadj.诞生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人3．attituden.看法；看法4．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；称……(为)5．systemn.体系；制度；系统6．despiteprep.即使；尽管7．factorn.因素；要素8．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；依据9．bonen.骨头；骨(质)10．symboln.符号；象征11．carvevt.&vi.雕刻12．dynastyn.王朝；朝代13．varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化14．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；特地探讨15．meansn.方式；方法；途径16．classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著17．regardn.敬重；关注vt.把……视为；看待18．charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点19．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.球体；地球仪；地球20．affairn.公共事物；事务；关系21．appreciatevt.观赏；重视；感谢；领悟vi.增值22．specificadj.特定的；明确的；详细的Ⅱ.重点短语1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．beknownfor...因……而著名3．upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱4．atthebeginning起初5．datebackto追溯到6．leadto导致7．beofimportance重要的8．nomatterwhere/who/what...不论在哪/谁/什么……；不管……9．beconnectedwith...与……有联系/关联10．see...as...把……看作……11．playarolein...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用12．anumberof很多；大量Ⅲ.重点句型1．ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。2．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今日，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行沟通。3．AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生起先通过汉语这一奇异的语言了解和观赏中国的文化和历史。Ⅳ.课文预读(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？DA．ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem.B．TheeffectoftheChinesewritingsystem.C．TheimportantroleoftheChinesewritingsystem.D．ThedevelopmentandeffectoftheChinesewritingsystem.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.BACEDF(1)Paragraph1A．Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.(2)Paragraph2B．TheChinesewritingsystemhasagreateffectontheancientcivilisationofChina.(3)Paragraph3C．TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.(4)Paragraph4D．ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(5)Paragraph5E．TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.(6)Paragraph6F．TheChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinesecultureinmoderntimes.(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive？AA．TheChinesewritingsystem.B．Chinesewisdom.C．HardworkoftheChinese.D．TheChinesespokenlanguage.2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？DA．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells?B．Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean?C．Whendidthepicture-basedlanguagebegin?D．Apicture-basedlanguage,theearliestwrittenChinese.3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection？BA．Peoplewantedtoliveinpeace.B．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.C．Peoplewerewillingtocommunicateinalanguage.D．Peopleweredividedgeographically.4．HowdoforeignersappreciateChina'scultureandhistory？CA．Throughclassicworks.B．Throughmusic.C．ThroughtheChineselanguage.D．Throughapicture-basedlanguage.核心单词1.nativeadj.诞生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人①JoshuaHalpernisanativeNorthernCalifornian.乔舒亚·哈尔彭是土生土长的北加州人。②Asisknowntousall,giantpandas,whicharenativetoChina，arelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.众所周知，原产于中国的大熊猫受到全世界人民的宠爱。③Chinaisournativecountry,andChineseisournativelanguage.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①TheredsquirrelisanativeofBritain.②(2024·全国甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.翻译句子③Itwashisfirstvisittohisnativecountrysince1948.这是1948年以来他首次访问祖国。2.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；依据①Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.这部小说是依据真实的故事写成的。②Atthebaseofthecliffwasarockybeach.悬崖的下面是多岩石的海滩。③Hospitalslackevenbasicdrugsforsurgicaloperations.医院甚至缺乏外科手术的基本必需的药品。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月卷)Mychoicesarebasedon/uponthelifestyleIwant.②Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.③Thisarticlewillformthebasis(base)forourdiscussion.翻译句子④We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.我们将定期在那里会面。3.varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化①ThereareavarietyoftouristattractionsandhistoricalsitesinLondon.伦敦有各种各样的旅游景点和历史古迹。②Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.她由于种种缘由接受了这份工作。③Asthey'rehandmade，eachonevariesslightly.由于它们是手工制作的，每一件都会略有不同。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Thistoolcanbeusedinavarietyofways.②Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.③Therearevarious(variety)coursesopentous.翻译句子④Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；特地探讨①Themajorfactorinthedecisiontostayortoleavewasusuallyprofessional.确定去留的主要因素通常与职业相关。②ShewasahistorymajorattheUniversityofOklahoma.她曾是俄克拉何马高校历史专业的学生。③Infact，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.事实上，他激励我在高校主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①HemajoredinfinanceatClaremontMen'sCollegeinCalifornia.②HerfatherwasamajorintheScotsGuards.③Themajority(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.翻译句子④Stressisamajorproblemofmodernlife.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。5.meansn．方式；方法；途径①Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtbymeansoflecturesandseminars.这是一门通过讲座和研讨会形式讲授的两年制课程。②—CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?—Yes，byallmeans.——我能过来看看你的房子吗？——当然可以。③Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.电视是一种有效的通讯手段。G归纳拓展M名师点津means作“方式，方法”讲时，单复数同形。J即学即练单句语法填空①Shetriedtoexplainbymeansofsignlanguage.②Thegovernmentmustnotusethismethodasameansofresolvingthepensionproblem.③—MayIborrowthisbook?—Byallmeans.翻译句子④Bynomeansispunishmentawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.惩处绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。6.regardn．敬重；关注vt.把……视为；看待①Ihaveveryhighregardforhimandwhathehasachieved.我特别敬重他和他所取得的成就。②Ihavenothingfurthertosayinthisregard.在这方面，我没什么要说的了。③Heseemedtoregardthewholethingasajoke.他好像是把整件事当成玩笑。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Iregardthisasaseriousmatter.②Heisgenerally/widelyregarded(regard)asthefatherofinternationallaw.③Theunionisthelargestinthecountryandinthisregardisbestplacedtoserveitsmembers.翻译句子④Whatarethemisunderstandingsthatweusuallyhavewithregardtohappiness?对于华蜜我们通常有什么误会吗？7.charactern．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点①ThefilmisautobiographicalandthecentralcharacterisplayedbyCollardhimself.这部影片是自传式的，主角由科勒德亲自扮演。②Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。③Thenewwingofthemuseumwasnotreallyincharacterwiththerestofthebuilding.博物馆新建的侧翼楼与大楼其他部分的风格有些不一样。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练①Theygetdrunkandacttotallyoutofcharacter，shouting.②Genesdeterminethecharacteristics(character)ofeverylivingthing.翻译句子③Therearemorethan80,000Chinesecharacters，mostofwhichareseldomusedtoday.中国有超过8万个汉字，其中大部分现在已经很少运用了。8.appreciatevt.观赏；重视；感谢；领悟vi.增值①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme.他告知我，这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚的钱，并敬重那些做这些工作的人。②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpointoutmyshortcomings.假如您能指出我的不足之处，我将不胜感谢。③Wewanttoexpressourappreciationtoyouforinvitingushere.邀请我们来此地，我们特别感谢。G归纳拓展T图解助记M名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。J即学即练单句语法填空①Anyadvicethatyoucangivemewouldbeappreciated(appreciate)．②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.③Sheshowslittleappreciation(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.翻译句子④假如您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感谢。I'dappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.必备短语1.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅①Inherautobiographysheoccasionallyreferstoherunhappyschooldays.在自传中，她间或提及了她不欢乐的学生时代。②Healwaysreferstothehouseashis“refuge”．他总是把这座房子称为他的“避难所”。③Iamwritingwithreferencetoyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家工资的那篇文章。G归纳拓展J即学即练写出下列句中referto的含义①Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.查阅②Thatremarkdoesnotrefertoher.指的是③Thevictimswerenotreferredtobyname.提到④TheycomefromTuam，aplacetheyrefertoonthetitletrackoftheiralbum，“AlltheWayFromTuam.”描述翻译句子⑤在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。Inhisspeech，hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.2.dateback(to...)追溯到①Theissueisnotanewone.Itdatesbacktothe1930satleast.这杂志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到20世纪30年头。②Theregulationswereoutofdateandconfusing.那些规定已经过时，而且令人费解。③Shebroughthimuptodatewithwhathadhappened.她让他知道最新的状况。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Todate,wehavereceivedover200replies.②Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.③Don'tcheckoutotherpeoplewhenyouonadate.翻译句子④Thistraditiondatesbacktomedievaltimes.这个传统可以追溯到中世纪时期。重点句型1.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger；neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.(P61)茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡里没有火腿；菠萝里也没有苹果和松树。J句型剖析neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个同等成分。①Ineitherknownorcarewhathappenedtohim.我不知道，也不关切他出了什么事。②(2024·浙江高考)AlthoughMarylovedflowers，neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.虽然玛丽宠爱花，但她和她丈夫都不是园丁。③Ican'teverrecallDadhuggingme.NeitherdidIsitonhisknee.我记不得爸爸拥抱过我，也不曾在他膝上坐过。G归纳拓展M名师点津其他连接并列名词或代词作主语时谓语动词的数要遵循就近一样原则的词组：notonly...but(also)．..不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……。J即学即练单句语法填空①TheyspeakneitherFrenchnorGerman,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.②NeitheryounorIam(be)interestedinmusic.③Hedidn'trememberandneitherdid(do)I.翻译句子④Icangiveyouneitheranopinionnoranyadvice.我既不能给你一个看法，也不能给你任何建议。2.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.(P62)该文字体系对于统一中国人民和文化特别重要。J句型剖析beofgreatimportance意为“至关重要”，是“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构，相当于beveryimportant。①Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation.我们会员的支持对协会来说特别重要。②Solong-termstudiesonpeopleeatingaveragedietswouldn'tbeofmuchusetomepersonally.这些对人们进行平衡饮食的长期探讨对我个人来说，用处不大。③IoweadebtofthankstoJoyceThompson，whosecarefulandableresearchwasofgreathelp.我欠乔伊斯·汤普森一份感谢之情，他谨慎杰出的探讨是极大的帮助。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Introductionisofgreatimportance(important)sinceitsetsthetoneforthespeech.②Itcanbeofbenefit(beneficial)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.③Thearrivalofcanalswasofgreatvaluetomanyindustries.④(2024·全国乙卷)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.翻译句子⑤Weconsidertheirworkstobeofgreatvalue.我们觉得他们的作品很有价值。3.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(P62)即使在今日，中国人无论住在哪里或者讲什么方言，他们仍旧都能用书写来沟通。J句型剖析本句是复合句，主句是theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting；nomatterwhere...orwhat...引导让步状语从句。①Nomatterwhat/Whatevermayhappen,they'vedecidedtoleavethisevening.不管发生什么事，他们已确定今晚离开。②(2024·天津)Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.无论何时你搬到一个新地方，都应当确定好火警报警器的位置和离你房间最近的两个出口。③(2024·天津)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.无论是谁在自行车竞赛中获得一等奖，就会得到金牌。G归纳拓展“nomatter＋特别疑问词”引导让步状语从句意为：无论……，不管……nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how/which＝whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however/whichever无论什么/无论谁/无论何时/无论哪里/无论多么/无论哪个留意whatever/whoever/whichever/however引导名词性从句时，不能换成nomatterwhat/who/which/howJ即学即练单句语法填空①Whereveryougo，youwillalwaysfindthesamething.②Thesearefreetoyou.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.③(2024·全国甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.④(2024·浙江1月卷)Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.完成句子⑤Nomatterwhocarriesouttheplan,heshouldbeareliablepersonatfirst.无论谁来执行这个安排，他首先得是一个牢靠的人。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis，wecanalwaysdealwithit.2．Despitetheirefforts，theprimaryschoolwillbecloseddownattheendofthisterm.3．Wehavedifferentsummercampsforyourholidays；youcanchooseonebased(base)onyourowninterests.4．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.5．Therearevarieties(variety)offlowersshownintheparkandmanypeoplegotohavealook.6．HeappreciatesclassicChineseliteratureandregardsitashismajorresearchsubject.7．AccordingtoMr.Green，theglobal(globe)economyisbecomingbetterandbetter.8．Idon'tdoubtthatourcountrywillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworldaffairs(affair)．9．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemylistening.10．Jackdidn'tloseheart.Instead，hecontinuedtostruggleagainst/withhisillness.11．Thebeautifullegenddatesbacktomedievaltimes.12．Therewerealsotimeswhenlifewashard.13．Believeitornot，exerciseisequallyofgreatimportancetoourhealth.14．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.15．Parentsplayaveryimportantroleintheirchildren'sgrowth，sotheyshouldsetagoodexampletothem.Ⅱ.选词填空upsanddowns，datebackto，bebasedon，avarietyof，strugglefor，leadto，alongwith，atleast，beknownfor，writedown1．Thereareavarietyofboo