2022-2023学年江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州市附中高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州市附中高二（上）

期中英语试卷

A

AGuidetoNewYorkCity'sBestBookstores

Inthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there'snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretoget

lostin.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visit

bookstoresinNewYorkCity：

ArgosyBookStore

Inthisbookstoreyoucanbrowsesixfloorscontainingwallsandshelvesfullofthousandsofrare,

out-of-print,andusedbooks.It'sbeenfamilyownedfbrthreegenerations,sinceitwasfoundedin1925,

andalsospecializesinantiquemaps.Theoldwoodendesks,greenlamps,andpilesofbookselegantly

decoratingthefloorswillmakeyoufeellikeyou'vetraveledthroughtime.

192Books

Themassive,stunningglasswindowsof192Booksdisplayeverythingfromarttomes（巨著）to

illustratedchildren'sbooks.Youcanbrowseselectionsofbooksonliteraryfiction,film,history,andeven

science.Theshophasanartsyfeel,thankstothegalleryownerPaulaCooperandherhusband,HenryHolt.

DashwoodBooks

Forthosewholovephotographytomes,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyou

canfindrare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,youlleverfindbargainbins（柜）located

nearthebackofthestore,withoptionsforlessthan$5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,

havebeenknowntotrektothestoreforinspiration.

Strand

Strandisalwaysbusy,butperhapsthebestplacetofindsomepeaceandquietduringsummermonths.The

third-floorhousesextremelyrarebooks.Mapsandtravelbooksaresomeoftheoptionsonthetopfloor,

buttheotherfloorsalsosellavarietyofclassics,usedbooksandout-of-printtitles.

1.Whichbookstoreenjoysalonghistory?

A.ArgosyBookStore.B.192Books.

C.DashwoodBooks.D.Strand.

2.WhatdoesDashwoodBooksfeature?

A.Antiquemaps.B.Glasswindows.

C.Photobooks.D.Fashionabledesigns.

3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?

A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Health.D.Fashion.

B

MarkBertram,46,lostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafan

belt.nIt'slife-changingbutit'snotlife-ending,"hesays."Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjusta

littledifferent.1'

Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,Bertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyasking

EricCatalano,atattoo（文身）artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudio

laugh-untiltheysawthefinalresult."Themoodchanged,"CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattoo

Studio."Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow."

WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedsorealthatnoonecould

believetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical（辅助医疗的）tattooing.Now

peoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.TheyenterEternalInk

lookingfortheartistichealingtheysawonline.Usingflesh-toned（肉色的）inksandaneedle,Catalano

transformshisclients*viewofthemselves.

LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Sheunderwent

countlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlip.

"Plasticsurgerygavemenohope,"shesays.nSoIlookedforotheroptions.0Sheultimatelytraveledsix

hourstomeetwithCatalano.HehidPollan'slipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence,"Youdon't

understanduntilyou'vebeenthroughit,"Pollansays."Itmademehaveadifferentlookonlife.'1

Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattoos.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn't

chargeforparamedicaltattoos.'financially,itdoesn*tmakesense,“Catalanosays.nButeverytimeIsee

thatemotionfrommycustomers,I'm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'tstopdoing.'1

4.Whatbestdescribespeople'sattitudewhenfirsthearingoffingernailtattoos?

A.Indifferent.B.Ridiculous.C.Confident.D.Suiprised.

5.WhatdidCatalanodotohelpLesliePollan?

A.Hedrewanartisticpuppy.

B.Heinkedscarsonherface.

C.Hecreatedaliptattoo.

D.Heperformedplasticsurgeriesonher.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cosmeticsurgeryisofnouse.

B.TattoosearnMarkBertramagoodfame.

C.Catalanoisakindandgenerousperson.

D.Fingernailtattoosarepopulararoundtheworld.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ALife-changingEventB.MiracleTattoos

C.AnAmazingArtistD.APromisingBusiness

c

Anewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunity

fortheyoungpeopletolearnaboutthelegacy（遗产）ofhumanityandgain...

asenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.V

Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbythe

UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）

andChina'sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeing

includedasamandatorycourse（必修课）forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.

Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritage

sites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotal

of177nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCultural

andNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafter

SpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobe

desired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturaland

naturalresources.

TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealize

thesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsof

differentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.

Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipants.Thisis

criticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimited

resourcesforsustainabledevelopment.

8.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina's

MinistryofEducation.

B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.

C.Protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople's

efforts.

D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.

9.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?

A.Whatworldheritageis.

B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.

C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Theunderlinedword"cultivate,'inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.distributeB.exploitC.developD.improvise

11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.

B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.

C.Totellusanewcourse.

D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.

D

The2020TokyoOlympicGamesmaybecomeknownasthe“RobotGames”,Organizersshowedthat

robotswillbeusedatthenewNationalStadiumtoprovideassistanceforvisitorsusingwheelchairs.Tokyo

OlympicofficialMasakiKomiyapointedoutthatJapanisknownforitsrobottechnology,andthe2020

SummerGamesareagoodchancetoshowit."Robotshouldnotdefeatpeople."saidKomiya,"Robots

aresomethingthathasafriendlyrelationshipwithhumanbeingsandcanWorktogetherwiththem."

TherobotsaremadebyamajorOlympicsponsorToyotamotorcorporation.Toyotaofficialssaid16ofthe

so-called"humansupportrobots"willbeusedattheNationalStadiumwithfiveother"deliverysupport

robots"and"mediasupportrobots"alsobeingavailable.

MinoruYamauchiofToyota,thegeneralmanagerfor2020RobotDevelopment,saidToyotaisopening

upanewfieldandbecominga"mobilitycompany"."Wehavebeenlookingathowwecansupport

people'sdailylifeandhowwecandeveloprobotsthatcanpartnerwithdailylife."Yamauchisaid.uInthe

TokyoOlympics,therewillbemanyguestsinwheelchairsandwehopetheycanenjoythegameswithout

worryingabouttheirmobility.',

PanasonicCorporation—alsoamajorOlympicsponsor—showedits"powerassistsuitn.Whenworm,the

suitofferssupporttothebackandbottomareaandallowsheavyobjectstobeliftedwithless

effort.Panasonicsaid20ofthesuitswillbeusedintheTokyoOlympicsandcanhelpguestswiththeir

luggage（行李）.Panasonicalsoplannedtodevelopentertainmentrobotstohelpvisitorsenjoytheirstay

inJapan.

YoshifumiUchida,generalmanagerofPanasonic,saiditspowerassistsuittechnologywasdeveloped

partlybecauseofJapan'sagingpopulation.Thiscouldhelpgetmorewomenandtheelderlyintothe

workingpopulation."Wewouldliketohaveasocietywherepeoplecanworkwithoutcaringaboutsex

differencesoragedifferences,"Uchidasaid.

12.WhatcanbelearnedfromYamauchi'swords?

A.Moredisabledpeoplewillattendthe20TokyoOlympics.

B.RobotsofToyotaarethemostadvancedintheworld.

C.Yamauchiinventedanewkindofwheelchair.

D.Toyotaisconstantlyimprovingtheirrobotics.

13.Thepowerassistsuitisdesignedto.

A.keeppeople'sbodyworm

B.liftupentertainmentrobot

C.treatguestsinwheelchairs

D.helpvisitorscarryheavyobjects

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.WomeninJapanusuallystayathome.

B.TheemploymentrateinJapanisverylow.

C.Robottechnologyservesthedevelopmentofsociety.

D.Powerassistsuitshelpelderlypeopletobecomeyounger.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Robottechnologytobeusedinthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.

B.MajorOlympicsponsorsofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.

C.Theeffectsofrobotsonpeople'sdailylife.

D.Japan'sfuturerobottechnology.

VRandtheOlympics：changingwhatviewerscanexperience?The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswas

fullofbreakthroughs.ltisthebiggestOlympics'newsandmediacoveragesofar.⑴

ThoughVRheadsetshavebeenwidelyacceptedacrossindustriessuchasgamingandtourism,theiruses

haven'tfullybeenexplored.（2）That'swhyweareheretoclarifyVRseffectsontheOlympics.

•.QL

Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren*topentothepublic,whichmeansgettingcloseto

theactionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention.

Bylive-castingsportgamesin360VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-before-seenimmersiveness

（沉浸感），andtrulyfeellikethey'reinthefieldwiththeirfavoriteathletes!So,itmakessensethatthe

OlympicsturnedtoVRtogiveviewersacloseviewofalltheevents.

•Overcomepracticaldifficulties

BoththeWinterOlympicsanditsParalympicsequivalentwereheldinBeijingthisyear,whicharen'teasy

toreachformostofusintheWest.Thus,theapplicationofVRtechnologyhelpsrelay（转播）the

Olympicsdespitegeographicaldistance.

AndwhenitcomestotheWinterOlympics,thereisalotnotsoenjoyable.Thereisnoamountofglovesand

layersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing.⑷

ButwithaVRheadset,youcanseealltheactionjustfromthecomfortofyourhome,savingyourselfthe

realistictroubles.

•Watchwheneveryouwant

TheVRexperienceofferedfarmorethanjustacomfortableplacetowatch.(5)Inotherwords,itmeans

youcanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandoveragain.Thereisalsofootage(镜头)oftheopening

andclosingceremonyavailable,sothatyoucanappreciateanotheraspectofthesuccessfulOlympics.

A.Payanon-sitevisit

B.Haveanup-closelook

C.Therewasliveandondemandcoverageavailable.

D.However,virtualrealityisveryimportantinourlives.

E.Unfortunately,thiswasalsothecasefortheOlympics.

F.Itisalsowherevirtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiod.

G.Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevent.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Recently,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“UsAfterTenYears*',wherethespeakerspresentedwhatthey

wouldbecomeinthefuture.Atfirst,!didn'tcareaboutthe(21),butjustfourdaysbeforetheceremony,my

headteacheraskedmeto(22)onestudentwhogotill.Therewerethreebarriersduringmy(23).Firstly,1

didn*thaveaclearcareerpathatthattime.Luckily,myclassmates(24)thatIchoosetobeadiplomat,whois

eloquent(善辩的),(25),andenjoyscriticalthinking,likeme.Secondly,!hadtochoosearepresentative

scenetoshowmycareer.Myfirst(26)wastoholdapressconference.However,thatwouldhavetaken(27)

thanthescheduledtime.Ultimately,!decidedtogiveaspeechtothecurrentstudentsaboutmy

job.Finally,!hadtodecidethepresentation(28).Duringmyfirsttwopractices,!triedto(29)thepresent

ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmen.ButIcouldn'tfindmyselflikethemwhenspeaking.Itoldmyself：

"Youare(30)sobeyourselfandcreateyourownstyle.°

Thencamemytime.Itookadeepbreathandwalked(31)ontothestage,(32)tomyaudience.Thebright

lightsandscreamsfromtheauditoriumsuddenlysurroundedmetightly.Fortunately,everythingwentas

expected.Whenthelastspeechconcluded,theheavyburdensuddenly(33)intoawholesenseofrelief,then

asenseofpride.

FmproudthatIhave(34)thementalbarriers.FmalsoproudofChinesediplomats,whomeetallkindsof

questionsand(35)>butmanagetokeepshowingChinesewisdom.That'sthekindofpersonIwanttobe.

21.A.careerB.activityC.resultD.theory

22.A.getridofB.makeuseof

C.takechargeofD.taketheplaceof

23.A.preparationB.examinationC.previewD.recovery

24.A.urgedB.requestedC.suggestedD.commanded

25.A.aggressiveB.hardworkingC.stubbornD.introverted

26.A.designB.behaviorC.impressionD.belief

27.A.harderB.shorterC.longerD.faster

28.A.advantageB.styleC.purposeD.drawback

29.A.understandB.persuadeC.leadD.imitate

30.A.uniqueB.optimisticC.tolerateD.intelligent

31.A.slowlyB.impatientlyC.steadilyD.hardly

32.A.shakingB.wavingC.shoutingD.wishing

33.A.shiftingB.translatingC.eruptingD.adjusting

34.A.doubledB.impressedC.formedD.overcome

35.A.solutionsB.answersC.emergenciesD.measures

BionicEyewithBetterSight

Theworld'sfirst3Dartificialeyeball-capable(1)outperformingthehumaneyeinsomeways-

mayhelpamajorityofpeoplewhoarepartiallyor⑵(full)blindinfiveyears,accordingto

experts.ResearchersfromHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavedevisedan

electrochemicaleye(3)structureandperformancemimicthoseoftheoneshumansarebornwith.

"Thedevicedesignhasahighdegreeofstructural⑷(similar)toahumaneyewiththepotential

⑸(achieve)highimagingresolutionwhenindividualnanowiresareelectricallyaddressed,”

researchersofHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,⑹(write)inapaper⑺

(publish)inthejournalNature.Asidefrom(8)(help)individualsimprovetheirvision,experts

claimthetechnologymayhelpcreatebiomimeticphotosensingdevices(9)couldbeusedina"wide

spectrumof(10)(technology)applications.',

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

36.Inrecentyears,complaintsagainstdviolencehaveincreasedobviously.

37.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbespunishedaccordingtothebill.

38.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,questionsaabouthowtouseit

appropriately.

39.Morethan15.3millionpeoplehavecCOVID-19intheU.S.overthepastninemonths.

40.Thespreadofworseninginternationalfcrisishasseriouslyaffectedworldeconomic

growthandstability.

41.Withgreatd(辨别力)，hewascapableoffindingtruefriendswithwhomhecanshare

happinessandsorrowtogether.

42.Themountainsformanatural(屏障)betweenthetwocountries.

43.IntheancientGreekOlympics,onlymenwereallowedtop(参力口)init.

44.Inexperiencedorpoorlytrainedyogateachersmayuntended(非故意地)causeharmby

teachingabovetheirabilitylevels.

45.Youractions(同..矛盾)yourprincipleswhichyoualwaysputemphasisonbefore.

46.最近一项调查显示，全国大约有四分之三的学生戴眼镜，这一结果令人担优。针对这个问

题，你们学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，为了缓解近视问题，学校

请你写一份倡议书，内容要点包括：

1.倡议的原因和目的；

2.倡议的具体内容；

3.发出倡议。

要求：词数80-100。

HowToProtectOurEyesDearfellowstudents,

47.TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree.Notsatisfiedwith

life,Iwasupset.Atthistime,ayoungboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforemewiththishead

tilting(彳顷余斗)down,sayingwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"

Inhishandwasaflowerwithitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Whatapitifulsightitwas!That'sbecause

therewasnotenoughrainorlight.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,I

forcedasmallsmileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplaced

theflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithcertainty.Hesaid,"Itsurelysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,

too.That'swhyIpickeditandit'sforyou."

Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI

reachedfortheflowerandreplied,nJustwhatIneed."Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,

hehelditinmidairwithoutreason.ltwasthenthatInoticedforthefirsttimetheboywasblind.

IheardmyvoiceshakeandmyeyeswerefulloftearsasIthankedhimforpickingtheverybest

one.Hesmiled,andthenwalkedofftoplay,unawareoftheeffecthehadonmyday.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwoman)beneathanoldwillow

tree.Meanwhile,Ifeltconfusedaboutthereasonwhyhetriedtomakemehappybyshowingmethe

flower?Perhapsfromhisheart,heenjoyedtheworldwithtruesight.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Para.IThroughthekindnessoftheblindchild,Ilearnedsomethingnew.Para.2

ThenIstoodupandwalkedtotheboy.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第—书店ArgosyBookStore部分It'sbeenfamilyownedforthree

generations,sinceitwasfoundedin1925,andalsospecializesinantiquemaps.(§1925年成立以来，

它已经是家族三代人拥有的，而且还专门经营古董地图。)可知，ArgosyBookStore历史悠久，

其他三个均没有提到和历史有关的信息。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三个书店DashwoodBooks部分Forthosewholovephotographytomes,

DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.(对于那些喜欢摄影卷册的人来说，达什伍德

书店是邦德街的一个隐秘天堂。)可知，该书店的特色就是大量photobooks的收藏。故选C。

(3)文章来源题。根据第一段Inthehotandcrowdedsummercity,

there'snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlostin.Undoubtedly,

agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNew

YorkCity.(在这个炎热拥挤的夏季城市，没有什么比找一家凉爽安静的书店迷路更好的了。毫无

疑问，一家好的书店可以提供放松和灵感。以下是纽约市必须参观的书店。)可知，文章主要介

绍了四个书店的特色，从书店的历史、藏书的种类、书店的装潢设计等角度进行描述。可以在生

活方式版块看到此文章。A.Business商业；B.Lifestyle生活方式；C.Health健康；D.Fashion时尚。

故选Bo

本篇是一篇学习类阅读，主要介绍了四个书店。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、B

【解析】(1)B.观点态度题。根据文章第二自然段中的"Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh

-untiltheysawthefinalresult.这个想法让摄影棚里的每个人都笑了起来---直到他们看到最后的结

果。”可知，人们一开始听到指甲文身的时候觉得这很好笑，很荒谬。AJndifferent.漠不关心的；

B.Ridiculous.荒谬的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Surprised.惊讶的。故选B。

(2)C.推理判断题。文章第六自然段"HehidPollan'slipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.

他把波伦嘴唇上的伤疤藏了起来，给了她一点信心。"中的"He"指的是"Catalano",他隐藏了Pollan

嘴唇上的伤疤，而他是一个文身艺术家，因此他所使用的办法就是利用嘴唇文身遮盖伤疤，故选

Co

(3)C.推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段hedoesn'tchargeforparamedicaltattoos他对

辅助医疗文身不收费。可知，对于辅助医疗的文身，他不收费；并且会一直坚持这么做，可以知

道他是一个善良、大方的人，故选C。

(4)B.标题判断题。通过文章，我们知道很多伤疤通过手术、整形等都难以消除，Catalano是一

个文身艺术家，他用肉色墨水和针制作非常逼真的文身，从而改变客户对自己的看法，因此本文

最好的标题是选项B"神奇的文身"。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍的是”神奇的文身"。很多伤疤通过手术、整形等都难以消除，

Catalano是一个文身艺术家，他用肉色墨水和针制作非常逼真的文身。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有

较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目

要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、D、C、D

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedthe

ConventionConcemingtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListedare754sitesallover

theworld,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.可知，包括中国在内的171个国

家签署了《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》。世界上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产名录，其中

29处在中国，仅次于西班牙和意大利，位居世界第三。由此可知，中国以29个世界文化和自然

遗产名录排名较高。故选D。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhy

andhowitshouldbeprotected.可知，这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产，为什么以及如何

保护它。由此可知，在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产，为什么我们要保护世界遗产，以及如何

保护世界遗产。故选D。

(3)C.词义猜测题。根据后文people'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.,目前，

国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识

的最佳途径。故划线单词意思为"培养"。A.distribute分配；B.exploit利用；C.develop发展；

D.improvise即兴创作。故选C。

(4)D.写作意图题。根据倒数第二段最后--句Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivate

people'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然

资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护

文化和自然资源的最佳方式.由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，作者讲到保护中国的文化和自然资源

还有很多值得期待的地方，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Wehavebeenlookingathowwecansupportpeople'sdailylife

andhowwecandeveloprobotsthatcanpartnerwithdailylife,"Yamauchisaid.（Yamauchi说：“我们

一直在研究如何帮助人们的日常生活，以及如何开发能与日常生活合作的机器人。"）可知，从

Yamauchi的话中我们可以了解到丰田公司在不断改进他们的机器人技术。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whenworm,thesuitofferssupporttothebackandbottomareaand

allowsheavyobjectstobeliftedwithlesseffort.Panasonicsaid20ofthesuitswillbeusedintheTokyo

Olympicsandcanhelpguestswiththeirluggage.（当蜗轮蜗杆运动时，宇航服为背部和底部提供了

支撑，使重物更容易被提起。松下表示，其中20套机器人将用于东京奥运会，可以帮助客人提行

李。）可知，动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段YoshifumiUchida,generalmanagerofPanasonic,saiditspowerassist

suittechnologywasdevelopedpartlybecauseofJapan'sagingpopulation.Thiscouldhelpgetmore

womenandtheelderlyintotheworkingpopulation."Wewouldliketohaveasocietywherepeoplecan

workwithoutcaringaboutsexdifferencesoragedifferences,"Uchidasaid（松下公司的总经理长谷

川义史•内田说，开发这种动力辅助服装技术的部分原因是日本人口的老龄化。这可能有助于让更

多的妇女和老年人成为劳动人口。内田说：“我们希望有这样一个社会，在这个社会里，人们可以

不用担心性别差异或年龄差异就能工作。”）可知由于日本进入了老龄化社会，需要更多的妇女和

老年人进入劳动大军，而有了这些辅助机器人，有些工作可以不考虑性别差异或年龄差异，这有

助于促进妇女和老年人进入社会工作，所以机器人技术服务于社会的发展。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中The2020TokyoOlympicGamesmaybecomeknownasthe"Robot

Games".OrganizersshowedthatrobotswillbeusedatthenewNationalStadiumtoprovideassistancefor

visitorsusingwheelchairsTokyoOlympicofficialMasakiKomiyapointedoutthatJapanisknownforits

robottechnology,andthe2020SummerGamesareagoodchancetoshowit.（2020年东京奥运会可

能被称为"机器人奥运会"。东京奥组委官员MasakiKomiya指出，日本以机器人技术著称，2020

年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造

的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。）故

A.Robottechnologytobeusedinthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.（2020年东京奥运会将采用机器人

技术）适合作文章标题。故选A。

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会可能被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委

官员MasakiKomiya指出，日本以机器人技术著称,2020年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。

这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游

客搬运重物而设计的。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章