2024年云南省楚雄州八下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024年云南省楚雄州八下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon2、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast3、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway4、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken5、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of6、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities7、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself8、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since9、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret10、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(协会),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展览).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特点):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鲜明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(选择)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁荣的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(标题)forthepassage.___________________________________________________15、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（财富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（课程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime16、Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（栖息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur,bonesorskin,orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies,becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark’sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas,andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals’bodyparts,suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fish,buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps,wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures,too.1.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals. B.Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C.Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals. D.Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2probablymean?A.development B.protection C.damage D.pollution3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Human’smovementisgoodforanimals’habitat.B.Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C.Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage(P1=paragraph1)?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、We’re________________(倒数)thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.18、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.19、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解释)20、Shewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocarefordisabledpeople.________________________________________________________21、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.____4____.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____5____.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A.ItwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestoriesB.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestoriesC.TheyoftentalkedaboutbookstogetherD.JocelynalsolikedsciencebooksE.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyouF.Friendsareimportantinlife.G.Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；2．每天按时完成作业；3．闲暇时多读课外书籍；4．每周锻炼3至4次；5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。2.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的一个小时，我做了至少120个饺子。考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根据“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120个饺子，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要放弃学习。它是我们生活中最重要事情。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup搭建，张贴；giveaway捐赠；throwaway扔掉。根据“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我们生活中最重要的事情，可知此处it指代上文的studying“学习”，说的是学习的重要性；又根据“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放弃”，不要放弃学习，符合语境。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应是thebiggestcities。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：看着准备茶的过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根据“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此处表达和喝茶本身一样，空处应用反身代词itself“它本身”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼_______恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦；regret遗憾。根据后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy会使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后，从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句，且主句表达将来含义，遵循“主将从现”原则，分析句子结构可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍芬兰的一所小学引进了机器人老师，并介绍机器人老师的用途，比较了其和普通老师的不同。【1题详解】句意：学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。arehaving现在进行时；have一般现在时；willhave一般将来时。根据“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介绍学校，紧接着描述学校里一个正在发生的情景，使用现在进行时。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这个“老师”是一个大约25厘米高的小小的蓝色机器。the定冠词，特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处修饰名词machine，泛指“一个”，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生无论何时有问题，它都会耐心地帮助他们，永远不会不耐烦but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不会不耐烦”是同意并列，故选C。【4题详解】句意：这个机器人可以使学生在课上比平时更积极。veryactive非常积极的；moreactive更加积极的；muchactive结构错误，much修饰比较级。根据其后than可知用比较级；active比较级在前面加more。故选B。【5题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。hasgot现在完成时；get动词原形；gets动词三单，一般现在时。sofar是现在完成时的标志词，故选A。【6题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。say说；speak讲（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据后文搭配“23languages”可知是说23种语言，故选B。【7题详解】句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中充分利用科技。this这个；that那个；it可作形式主语。此处是固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”表达“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们使用机器人来帮助改善学习。helping帮助，动名词；tohelp动词不定式；helps动词三单。根据“improvelearning”可知，使用机器人的目的是改善学习，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这并不是意味着人类教师将会失业。that引导宾语从句，无实意，宾语从句是陈述句；why为什么；when何时。根据“Thisdoesn’tmeant…humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，是陈述句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：机器人可以教得好，但是他们不能维持班级秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；can’t不能。根据“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后转折关系，but之前说机器人老师可以做的事情，转折之后应该说不能做的事情。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。【1题详解】根据“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功举办了首届淄博烧烤节。故填AroundMay1thisyear.【2题详解】根据“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博烧烤和其他烧烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3题详解】根据“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博烧烤的特色为：小饼卷小串加小葱。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4题详解】根据“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博烧烤店的是一群大学生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.15、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天在读，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，划线单词“strengthen”意思与improve（提高）相近。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了读书很重要，第二段总体概括了读书的好处，第三、四段列举不读书的坏处，最后两段概述书籍为人们带来的乐趣，因此“人们为什么应该读书”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了濒危物种的问题以及保护它们的方法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.”（濒危物种是一群可能很快灭绝的动物。如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，许多物种很快就会消失。）可知文章是为了呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.”可知当人类迁移到一个新的地区时，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有什么可吃的，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。所以栖息地破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。destruction和damage同义，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Habitat（栖息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered”以及“Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.”可知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，要拯救濒危物种；第二三段分别介绍了动物濒危的两个原因；最后一段在总结全文，讲述应该如何保护动物，防止物种濒临灭绝。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.counting②.down【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在倒计时，直到这个学期结束。倒数：countdown，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填counting；down。18、(a)sleep【解析】【详解】句意：戴维太累了，以致于一会儿就睡着了。根据“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“入睡，睡着”，结合fell可知，应是“fallasleep”这个动词短语，故填(a)sleep。19、explaining【解析】【详解】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining。故填explaining。20、她想更多地了解如何照顾残疾人。【解析】【详解】She她，wantstolearnmoreabout想更多地了解，howtocarefordisabledpeople如何照顾残疾人。故填：她想更多地了解如何照顾残疾人。21、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【详解】根据所给的词汇可知，此句为therebe结构的陈述句。Thereare有；主语为manykindsofflowers“很多种花”。故答案为：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多种花。”七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jocelyn喜欢阅读。【1题详解】根据“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”可知，她认为书比朋友好，后文应是讲述原因，选项E“书不会对你生气”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，讲述的是侦探小说，横线上应对阅读侦探小说的感受，选项A“阅读侦探小说是很棒的感受”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandf