2025版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价1WelcomeUnit新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时质量评价(一)必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT题型组合练——阅读理解＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·重庆高三其次次联考)“Theresearchisclearthatusableknowledge—thatis,learningthatcanbetransferredtonewsituations—onlyoccurswhenindividualsareactivelymakingsenseoftheworld”(ScienceandEngineeringforGrades6－12:InvestigationandDesignattheCenter,p.57)Oneoftherecentinnovations(创新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocusonhavingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal­worldproblems.Thisideabuildsondecadesofresearchonhowpeoplelearnandshiftsthefocusfrom“learningabout”asciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocessto“figuringout”howtoexplainaphenomenontheyseeorsolvingaproblem.Withthisfocus,studentslearnideasandskillsbecausetheyrealisetheyaremissingsomeknowledgeorskillthatwouldallowthemtoanswertheirownquestions—tosatisfytheircuriosity.Students'engagementintheirownlearningisastrongpredictoroftheirachievement,andteachersoftenreportthatitisachallengetoengagestudentsinlearningwhentheyarenotface­to­faceinaclassroom.However,bycentringstudents'experienceonfiguringsomethingoutthattheyaregenuinelycuriousabout,scienceandengineeringlearningcanbecomethemostengagingpartofastudent'sday,eveninremotelearningenvironments.Aphenomenon­andproblem­centredfocusprovidesopportunitiestoconnectlearningmorecloselytostudents'ownlivesandthereforetomakeitmorerelevanttothemwhentheyareathome.Ifstudentsexploreaphenomenonorproblemthattheyseeintheirownhome,neighbourhood,orcommunity,theycanmoreeasilyapplythelearninginotheraspectsoftheirlives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来理工科教化的创新——让学生更加关注说明疑难问题、解决实际问题，并且更加主动地学习新学问。1.Whyisthequotationputatthebeginningofthetext?A.Topopularisetheideaofabook.B.Toleadintheauthor'sconcept.C.Toarousethereaders'interest.D.Tointroducethebackground.B推理推断题。依据引文的观点“Theresearchisclearthatusableknowledge—thatis,learningthatcanbetransferredtonewsituations—onlyoccurswhenindividualsareactivelymakingsenseoftheworld”并结合最终一段作者的观点“Ifstudentsexploreaphenomenonorproblemthattheyseeintheirownhome,neighbourhood,orcommunity,theycanmoreeasilyapplythelearninginotheraspectsoftheirlives.”可知，引文的观点与作者的观点一样，而且引自出版的著作，所以作者把这段引语放在开头是为了引出自己的观点并使之更具权威性。故选B。2.Whatdidscienceandengineeringeducationusetofocuson?A.Learningknowledge.B.Findingaproblem.C.Explainingaphenomenon.D.Teachingoneself.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Oneoftherecentinnovations(创新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocusonhavingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal­worldproblems.Thisideabuildsondecadesofresearchonhowpeoplelearnandshiftsthefocusfrom‘learningabout’asciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocessto‘figuringout’howtoexplainaphenomenontheyseeorsolvingaproblem.”可知，科学和工程学教化现在的关注点在解决现实问题，也就是以前注意学问的驾驭，而不是解决实际问题。故选A。3.Whatshouldstudentsofscienceandengineeringeducationbeencouragedtodo?A.Totalkaboutasciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocess.B.Tofocusontheknowledgeandskilltheyneedforthecourse.C.Topreparethemselvesfortheabilitytosolverealproblems.D.Toengagethemselvesinreal­worldphenomenaandproblems.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Oneoftherecentinnovations(创新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocusonhavingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal­worldproblems.”可知，科学和工程教化学革新之处在于让学生关注说明疑难问题、解决实际问题。故选D。4.Howwillstudentsbenefitfromtheinnovationinscienceandengineeringeducation?A.Theywillbecomemorecurious.B.Theywillbecomethecentreofthecourse.C.Theywillbemotivatedtolearn.D.Theywillhavebetterlearningenvironment.C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“However,bycentringstudents'experienceonfiguringsomethingoutthattheyaregenuinelycuriousabout,scienceandengineeringlearningcanbecomethemostengagingpartofastudent'sday,eveninremotelearningenvironments.”可知，让学生关注实际问题，他们就会把学习与实际生活紧密相连并主动参加其中。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五LivingwithAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病),Lata,an83­year­oldladyfindsfocusandinspirationintribalart,andtheonlymemoriessheisleftwith—herchildhood.YoungLataattendedanEnglishschoolinMumbai.1Shefirstpickedupabrushasachild,learningthebasicsofartfromheroldersisterMai.Sherecallsperformingasongalongwithafamoussingeratafunctionandhavingherpaintingsdisplayedataschoolexhibition.However,herhappydaysdidn'tlastlong.2Shedroppedoutofcollegetohelpsupportthefamilybysellingpaintingsandhand­paintedsarees(纱丽).Aftergettingmarried,shemovedwithherhusbandtotheirhomeinBandraEast,wheretheyhavebeenlivingfornearlysixdecades.Fouryearsago,shewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'swhichhasaffectedhershort­termmemory.3ItwashersonPareshwhohelpedherpickupherpassionforpaintingagain.Hegotherpaintingsuppliesandbooksonanimalsandplants.Now,shecanspendhourspaintingthemostdetailedimages.Andforthosehours,sheisatpeaceandisfocused.Sheisalsothemostcomfortablewhiledoingsomehousework.4Sheknowswhereeverythinginherkitchenisandstillrefusestokeephelpathome.5Fromencouragingherarttoansweringallherquestionswhensheforgetsthingsfromminutetominute,hedideverythingpatiently.ForLata,everythingisneweverydayandit'sherpaintingthatkeepshergoing.Talenthasnoage!A.Shestillcooksthreemealsaday.B.Doctors'advicewastokeepherengaged.C.Herotherconstantsupporthasbeenherhusband.D.Itisveryimportanttomakethehomecomfortable.E.Shefrequentlytalksaboutherchildhoodmemories.F.Herfatherpassedawaybeforeshecouldcompletehereducation.G.Shehadakeeninterestinmusicandartdespitehavingnoformaltraining.1～5GFBACⅢ.完形填空(2024·广东惠州高三一模)Isla'sbigdaywasfinallyhere.Shehadbeenadmittedintothelawschoolofher1，andwastoflytheretobeginhernewlife.Althoughshehadgottenthenewsofher2twomonthsago,itwasn'tuntilshegotupfromtheplaneseatthatsherealisedhow3shereallywas.Herlegswereshaking,herheartwas4，andherforeheadwassweating.Havingworkedso5togethere,sheknewthatshehadnothingtobeafraidof.6，theworldoutsidehernewapartmentlookedmuchtooscaryto7.Thebrightsunthatshewassousedtoseeingwasnowheretobeseen.Everyone'saccentsseemedcompletely8，andthepeopleevenseemedtallerthannormal.Shestayedinthe9ofherapartmentuntilitwastimeforherclassthefollowingafternoon.Astheprofessoraskedsomebasicquestionstoseewhat10everyonewasat,Isla'smindwentcompletely11.“Ohno！”shethoughttoherself.“I'mnoteven12tobehere!Everyoneknowssomuchmorethanme.”Justthen,theprofessorpointedatherandaskedheraquestion.13asshewas,theanswerwasjustblurtedout(脱口而出)instinctively.“14！”saidtheteacher.“You'lldojustgreathere，”she15her.Astheteacherwalkedaway,Islawasallsmiles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Isla被她梦寐以求的法学院录用了，打算飞往那里起先她的新生活，然而新生活也让她感到胆怯 。文章主要讲解并描述了Isla刚去法学院求学时的一些经验和感受。1.A.courses B.dreamsC.cases D.ideasB依据上文的“Shehadbeenadmittedintothelawschoolofher”以及下文“Havingworkedso5togethere”可知，这是Isla幻想的法学院，她始终在为此努力。故选B。2.A.acceptance B.excellenceC.requirement D.arrangementA呼应上文的“Shehadbeenadmittedintothelawschoolofher”，指接到被录用的消息。故选A。3.A.serious B.excitedC.weak D.nervousD依据下文的“Herlegswereshaking”可知，Isla很惊慌，腿在颤抖。故选D。4.A.beating B.ringingC.racing D.sinkingC依据上文的“herheartwas”以及下文的“andherforeheadwassweating”可知，此处是在描述Isla惊慌的一些表现，腿颤抖，心脏加速狂跳，额头冒汗等。故选C。5.A.happily B.confidentlyC.hard D.deepC依据语境“Havingworkedso5togethere”可知，为了被幻想的法学院录用，她付出了艰苦的努力。故选C。6.A.Instead B.StillC.Moreover D.OtherwiseB上文提到她知道没什么好胆怯 的，下文又说新公寓外面的世界看起来还是太可怕了，故Still“尽管如此”符合语境。故选B。7.A.face B.changeC.learn D.buildA依据上文“theworldoutsidehernewapartmentlookedmuchtooscaryto”可知，Isla认为面对公寓外面的世界很可怕。故选A。8.A.unfamiliar B.unknownC.impolite D.impatientA依据上文的“Everyone'saccentsseemedcompletely”可知，Isla为了上学来到了新的地