2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元质量检测Unit3Onthemove含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE单元质量检测(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT­shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward­winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowA．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowA．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For48years.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ABeijing,withco­hostZhang­jiakouinHebeiBlueSkiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive­yearplanfrom2013thatcosts130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissionsandcloseheavy­pollutingplants.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinneighbouringHebeiandTianjinaswell.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2024WinterOlympicGames,ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouinHebeiwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure(基础设施),includingtheBeijing­Zhangjiakouintercity(城市间的)railways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WinterSportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues(场馆)builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheGames.TransformationOnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports­relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate(结合)theWinterOlympicGameswithsustainable(可持续的)developmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.TourismThecountry'splanstodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimproveZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.21．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowImportantthe2024WinterOlympicsAreB．WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2024WinterOlympicsC．WhenandWheretoHoldthe2024WinterOlympicsD．WhattoBeExpectedfromthe2024WinterOlympics22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext?A．Lazy.B．Notinuse.C．Notserious.D．Notworkinghard.23．WhichisNOTthebenefitofhostingthe2024WinterOlympicGames?A．Airqualitywillbeimproved.B．Transportationwillbemoreconvenient.C．WintersportswillbepopularacrossChina.D．Thewintersportsindustrywillhelpattracttourists.24．“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexampleof“________”．A．TransportationB．WinterSportsC．TransformationD．TourismBWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhateverinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst­classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway!25．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A．John'sPEmarks.B．John'sself­confidence.C．John'sinterestinsports.D．John'sstateofhealth.26．WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A．Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B．Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C．Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D．Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.27．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tobuildacloseteacher­studentrelationship.B．Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C．Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D．Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.28．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Players.CInsomeresearchcarriedoutintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfiveemployeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,itwasn'tthepayorthelovefortheworkthatmadepeoplehappy.Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.Sohowdoyoudevelopasenseofjoyonthejob?Herearesomesuggestions.Happinessisastateofmind,sostayinghappyatworkiscompletelybasedonapositiveattitudetowardsyourjob.Focusonthebrightsideoftheworkratherthankeeptalkingaboutwhatmakesyouunhappy.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.Havingco­workersyoulikeandenjoyworkingwithisafeatureofhappinessintheworkplace.Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.Meetingnewpeopleandgettingfreshviewscanhelpyoutokeepyourselfinterestedinyourwork.Completeyourtasks,nomatterhowdisagreeableortoughtheymightbe.Thisgivesyouasenseofachievementandencouragesyoutoworktowardsyourgoalsinfuture.Sittingandstaringatyourscreenalldaylongisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Instead,takebreaksandgooutsideforsometime.Forexample,gooutforafewminutestofeelthebreeze(微风).Eatyourlunchoutsideorworkforafewminutesduringthathour,whichhelpsyoustayhappyatwork.29．Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofhappinessatwork?A．One'sloveforthework.B．Havingagoodmanager.C．Havingmanysupporters.D．Thepayonegetsfromwork.30．Whydoestheauthoradviseustokeepchallengingourselvesatwork?A．Todoourworkmorecreatively.B．Tolearnfromnewexperiences.C．Toavoidfeelingboredintheworkplace.D．Toprovethatwehavetheabilitytodothetask.31．Inordertostayhappyatwork,weshould________.A．trytomakefriendswithourco­workers.B．considerthegoodandbadaspectsoftheworkG．takechargeofdifferenttasksfromtimetotimeD．completethosedisagreeableortoughtasksfirstDLittleboysdon'tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon'tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid:Thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry—andinmanyBritishfamilies,too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames,butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswell­meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.“Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildrenaregoingtoread，”saidNorris.“Itisturningchildrenoff.”TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller,whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.“Evenifamotherorfatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread,wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone，”saidNorris.Norris'sanothertipforparentsisthattheydonotattempttolimitbookstooneagerange.“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifabookhascaughttheirattention,thenletthemtakeit.”Children,addedNorris,oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，”saidNorris.32．WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading?A．Children'sinterestinhandheldgames.B．Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C．Parents'influenceonchildren'sbookselection.D．Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.33．Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy?A．It'spublishedtoimprovebooksales.B．ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C．Itinvolvesmanyyears'efforts.D．ItwasconductedbyNorris.34．Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavouritebooksatbookstores?A．Introducenewbooksregularly.B．Letthemtalkwithbooksellersalone.C．Discusspopularbookswithchildren.D．Oftenseekexpertadvicefrombooksellers.35．WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather'sact?A．Itwastotallywrong.B．Itwasquitenecessary.C．Itarousedhisinterestinreading.D．Itshowedparents'worriesaboutkids.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholiday,thetripcanbefullofwonderfulmemoriesifit'splannedcorrectly.·Chooseadestination__36__.Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.·CollectyourfriendsFindouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip,workoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.·MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike,someetupatalocalcaféorrestaurant,andshareyourideasandconcerns.__37__.Don'ttrytoforceothers.Onceyou'veallsharedideasyou'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.·Lookforaccommodation(居处)__38__.Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin,readreviewsandratings(等级).Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.·__39__Onceyouhaveaccommodation,you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport,coaches,buses,airplanes,etc.Bookingtransportwellaheadoftimelowersthecostgreatly,sopleasedoitsoon.·ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.__40__.Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan'tafford.A．BooktransportB．MatchtheactivitiestoyourbudgetC．CheckoutifyourideaisnecessaryD．OnepersonwillnaturallybetheleaderE．FindoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisitF．ThefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogoG．Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,atownbythe__41__.“Canwehavebreakfast__42__weleave？”askedGinaKelly.“No，”saidhermother.“Wemustleavenow,orthetrafficwillbe__43__.We'llhavebreakfastwhenwe__44__theseaside.”Ginarandownstairs.“I'mready，”shesaid.Thefamilyclimbedintothe__45__，andDadstarteddriving.InthefrontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn'ttalkbutjust__46__music.Inthebackofthe__47__wereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast.“You'redrivingtoofast，”saidMum.“Youdon'thavetodrivesofast.It's__48__.”Dadlaughedand__49__moreslowly.Therewasn't__50__traffic,andtheyreachedBrightonatnineo'clock.Itwasasunnyday,andthesea__51__veryblue.“There'sacafé，”saidGina.“Canwehavebreakfastthere？”“Yes，”saidMum.Theywentintothecafé，andateaverybig__52__.“Oh,dear,Iamfull，”saidGina.“__53__canIswimwhenI'vegotallthatfoodinsideme？”“Easy，”shoutedMike.“Justwatchme！”Herantowardsthesea,__54__byGinahappily.Whata(an)__55__dayitwasgoingtobe!41．A.desertB．seaC．riverD．farm42．A.beforeB．afterC．whileD．when43．A.wonderfulB．safeC．terribleD．easy44．A.moveB．leaveC．cleanD．getto45．A.busB．carC．trainD．ship46．A.heardB．listenedtoC．listenedD．heardof47．A.houseB．roomC．carD．truck48．A.lateB．greatC．busyD．early49．A.droveB．walkedC．ranD．swam50．A.toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo51．A.soundedB．tastedC．lookedD．felt52．A.dinnerB．lunchC．breakfastD．diet53．A.WhereB．HowC．WhetherD．Why54．A.controlledB．watchedC．taughtD．followed55．A.excitingB．boringC．usefulD．noisy非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas__56__greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort__57__(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe__58__(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill__59__(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Besides,junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.__60__(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but__61__(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic__62__(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We__63__(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep__64__mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive__65__(we)thenutrientsweneed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是红星中学校学生会(theStudentUnion)主席李华。校运会将于下周五实行，学生会须要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你依据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出口头通知，内容包括：1．对志愿者的要求；2．志愿者工作内容；3．报名时间和地点。留意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.其次节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventures.Mostoftheopportunitiesareinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmostpeopleworkabroadforthethrill(兴奋)oftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,workonafamilycampsite(野营地),entertainkidsatAmericansummercamps,andofcourse,therearealwaysjobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.“Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbeveryfewopenings(缺口)．”saysAntheaEllis,anadviseronvacationworkforstudents.“IfyouworkasanannywithafamilyinItaly,thenofcourseyou'llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwillexpectyoutospeakFrench.”Noteveryoneenjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasanassistantresponsibleforasummercampgroupoffortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Onechildlosthispassport;anotherbecameseriouslyillandwasflownhome;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthenoisetheymade.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces，”shesays.“Butitwasn'tworthit.Thepaywasawfulanditwasreallya24­hour­a­dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”“Thetroubleis,studentsexpecttohaveaneasytimeofit，”AntheaEllispointsout.“Afterall,theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice,though,youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationworkiscasualwork.You'llhaveajobwhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusyandyouhavefewemploymentrights.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes,they'llgetridofyou.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,orifyouremployerdoesn'tlikeyou,you'llgetfired.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(三)第一部分答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC听力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT­shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward­winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,TomorrowLandtookonan“RoskildeFestivalisaweek­longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell­knownmusicfestivalinEurope.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】北京与张家口将联合举办2024年冬季奥运会，这将改善首都的空气质量，促进交通发展，扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。21．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据文章第一段其次句“Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents,sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.”可知，本文要介绍的是2024年冬奥会将给北京和张家口带来的变更。故D项正确。22．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据画线词前面的关键信息“planstoreuse,onlyneedstobuildanewrink”和语境可推知，idle意为“闲置的”，故选B项。23．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由BlueSkies下面两段的描述可知，2024年冬奥会将会削减北京及周边的河北和天津的空气污染，改善空气质量，故A项表述正确。由Transportation下面的其次段可知，2024年冬奥会将会促进城际铁路、地铁、马路和机场的建设，交通将更加便捷，故B项表述正确。由文章最终一段可知D项表述正确。C项中acrossChina表述的范围不精确，冬季运动项目适合中国北方地区。故选C项。24．答案与解析：C推理推断题。由Transformation下面第一段“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports­relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.”可知C项正确。B【语篇解读】作者激励他的学生约翰加入田径队，一个月后作者发觉约翰是一级网球运动员，曾多次获奖。作者本认为约翰更应当去网球队，而作者对约翰的激励使得他坚持在田径队努力训练。25．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知，作者看到约翰好像对体育感爱好，因此激励他加入田径队。说明作者对约翰在运动方面的爱好赐予了更多的关注。故选C项。26．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Heacceptedtheoffer，andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.”可知，约翰加入了田径队是因为受到老师的激励。故选B项。27．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章内容和最终一段最终一句“I'vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit！’cangoalongway！”可知，本文主要是为了说明激励是特别重要的。故选D项。28．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉悦。29．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Instead，friendly，supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.”可知，有一位好的经理是华蜜工作的主要缘由之一。故选B项。30．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次、三句“Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.”可知，挑战自我是为了避开在工作中感到味同嚼蜡。故选C项。31．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.”可知，要想在工作中保持愉悦的心情，就须要与同事多沟通，与他们友好相处。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了出版专家迈克尔·诺里斯的一项调查结果：现在的孩子读书越来越少，并不能完全归咎于电子产品；一些父母对孩子阅读书目的干涉阻挡了他们养成阅读习惯。32．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，父母过分干涉孩子读什么书，而这使孩子们失去了爱好，即父母对孩子书目的选择的影响阻挡了孩子养成阅读习惯。故选C项。33．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyear...”可知，这项探讨是诺里斯实施的。故选D项。34．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的tomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback可知，父母应当让孩子单独与书商谈谈。故选B项。35．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中诺里斯说：“在我很小的时候，我父亲让我读了汤姆·克兰西的《猎杀红色十月》。从那以后，我再也没有读过克兰西的书。”可知，诺里斯认为他的父亲让他读了不合适的书。故选A项。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要向读者给出了几则假期出行的建议。36．答案与解析：F由本段小标题和空后内容分析出国游与国内游的优点可知，旅游的第一步是要弄清去何处旅游，故选F项。37．答案与解析：D本段的小标题是Meetup，见面后要共享自己的观点，最终自然要有一个领导者，故D项符合语境。38．答案与解析：E本段的小标题是Lookforaccommodation(居处)，E选项内容与之相符，即“在你想参观的地方的旁边找旅馆”。39．答案与解析：A本段主要讲了一旦你找好居处，确定了日期，就可以预订交通工具了，且第一句中的“booktransport”也是信息提示，故选A项。40．答案与解析：B空后指出“不要订一堆你支付不起的东西”，故此