2024年全国硕士研究生考试《英语一》模拟试卷二

2024年全国硕士研究生考试《英语一》模拟试卷二

[问答题]1.Anaturalresourceorresourceis(江南博哥)usually

definedasanythingobtainedfromthephysicalenvironmenttomeet

humanneeds.Someresourcesareavailableforusedirectlyfromthe

environment.Examplesincludesolarenergy,freshair,rainwater,

freshwaterinariverorstream,andnaturallygrowingedible

plants.Otherresources,suchasoil,iron,groundwater,fish,and

gameanimals,arenotdirectlyavailableforouruse.(46)[

Whethertheseandothermaterialsintheenvironmentareconsidered

tobehumanresourcesdependsonacombinationofhumaningenuity,

economics,andculturalbeliefs.]

(47)[

Humaningenuityenablesustodevelopscientificandtechnological

methodsforfinding,extracting,andprocessingmanyoftheearth's

naturalsubstancesandconvertingthemtousableforms.]Groundwater

founddeepbelowtheearth'ssurfacewasnotaresourceuntilwe

developedthetechnologyfordrillingawellandinstallingpumpsand

otherequipmenttobringittothesurface.Fishandgameanimalsare

notaresourceunlesswehavesomewayofcatchingand(inmostcases)

cookingthem.Petroleumwasamysteriousfluiduntilhumanslearned

howtolocateit,extractit,andrefineitintogasoline,home

heatingoi1,roadtarandotherproducts.(48)[

Cars,televisionsets,tractors,andothermanufacturedobjectsare

availableonlybecausehumansdevelopedmethodsforconvertingan

arrayofonceuselessrawmaterialsfromtheearth'scrustinto

usefulforms.]

Economicsalsodetermineswhethersomethingisclassifiedasa

resourceorapotentialresource.Someknowndepositsofoil,coal,

copper,andotherpotentiallyusefulmaterialsarelocatedsofar

beneaththeearth'ssurfaceorinsuchlowconcentrationsthatthey

wouldcostmoretofind,extract,andprocessthantheyare

worth.(49)[

Inthefuture,however,theirpricesmayriseduetotheirscarcity,

orcheaper,moreefficientminingandprocessingtechnologiesmaybe

developed,convertingthesepotentialresourcestoactualresources.]

Culturalbeliefscanalsodeterminewhethersomethingisconsidereda

resource.Forexample,protein-richgrasshoppersandotherinsectsare

consideredfoodresourcesinsomepartsofAfrica,butareviewed

withdisgustassourcesoffoodintheUnitedStatesandinmost

MDCs.Insomecultures,religiousbeliefsprohibittheuseofporkor

othertypesoffoodresources.(50)[

Theperceivedoractualdegreeofriskinvolvedinusingaresource

suchasnuclearpowercanalsoplayaroleinwhetherorhowwidely

itisused.]

(46).第(46)题答案为

(47).第(47)题答案为

(48).第(48)题答案为

(49).第(49)题答案为

(50).第(50)题答案为

参考答案：详见解析

参考解析：(46).人类的聪明才智、经济因素和文化信仰综合起来决定是否将

自然环境中这些及其他物质作为人类的资源。

分析：这是一个简单句，是一个系表结构的句子，基本结构是Whether…are

consideredtobe…。其中句子的主语是一个由whether引导的名词从句，其

中的代词?hese是指前文所提到的各种物质。在翻译的时候要直译出来，即

"其他物质”。句子后的宾语0nacombinationofhumaningenuity,

economics,andculturalbeliefs较长，因此在处理的时候可以采取逆译法，

即先译出。nacombinationo另外名词combination还可以根据句意表达将名

词词性转变为动词词性，即译为“综合……因素”。combination“结合，合

并"；ingenuity”善发明的天才，独创性”。

(47).人类的聪明才智使我们运用科技方法来寻找、开采和加工地球上的许多

天然物质，并把它们转变为可用的形式。

分析：该句的基本结构是HumaningenuityenablesUStodevelop…methods

for-%其中结构中的动词enable是一个使役动词，翻译时应译为“使……能

够“。forfinding,extracting,andprocessing…andconverting…结构是

动名词结构做定语修饰先行词methods。在翻译时可以将其译为状语，并且用前

置法和重译法更佳，即“运用……的方法，并把它们……”。extract”萃取，

提取，提炼"；convert"(可)转变为，兑换为，转而使用”。

(48).正是因为人类采用各种方法将地表上大量的一度无用的原材料转变为有

用的形式，才有了汽车、电视、拖拉机和其他人造产品。

分析：该句子由because连接句子的两个部分，其基本逻辑关系是前果后因的

因果关系。根据汉语表达习惯应改变其句子顺序，即变为前因后果的逻辑关

系。句子表示原因部分的句子形式与上一句完全相同，即for之后的部分仍为

method的定语部分。因此，处理时仍然采取同上句相同的翻译方法。其中

develop一词翻译为“发展”不妥，在和method一词连用时应译为“采用(方

法)”。在表示原因的句子中，manufacturedobjects可通过上下文意思判断与

第二句中的naturalsubstances意思相对，因此可以译为“人造物品”。

(49).将来，这些矿产可能由于稀少而价格上涨，但也可能便宜，因为更高效

的开采和加工技术将出现，从而将这些潜在资源转变为真正的资源。

分析：这是一个表示因果关系的句子。基本结构是dueto为句子的原因部分，

而句末部分的现在分词短语是句子的结果状语从句。Orcheaper后面的more

efficient也是表示原因的句子，但省略了连接词because,翻译时可采取增补

法，将其意义译出来。其后的被动语态按照主动语态处理即可。在处理表示结

果的状语从句时，按照汉语前因后果的习惯，放在句子末尾即可。scarcity

“缺乏，不足”；process"加工，处理”。

(50).对于是否使用原子能这类资源及其在多大范围内使用它，人们的风险意

识及实际风险度也起着作用。

分析：句子的主语部分的involvedinusing…作为过去分词短语充当后置定语

限定之前的名词risk,翻译时可以使用前置法，即将这一定语部分放在修饰词

的前面。句子的谓语动词是一个固定搭配playrolein,中文意思是“对……

起作用"。perceived"感觉，认识到”。

【全文翻译】自然资源或资源通常被定义为从物理环境中获得的任何东西，以

满足人类的需要。有些资源可以直接从环境中获得从而为人类所使用。这些例

子包括太阳能、新鲜空气、雨水、河流或小溪中的淡水，以及自然生长的可食

用植物。其他资源，如石油、铁、地下水、鱼类和狩猎动物并不能直接让我们

的使用。(46)［人类的聪明才智、经济因素和文化信仰综合起来决定是否将•自然

环境中这些及其它物质作为人类的资源。］

(47)［人类的聪明才智是我们运用科技方法来寻找、开采和加工地球上的许多天

然物质，并把它们转变为可用的形式。］在我们开发出钻井技术、安装泵和其他

将地下水带到地表的设备之前，地下深处的地下水并不是一种资源。鱼和狩猎

动物都不是资源，除非我们有某种方法来捕捉和(在大多数情况下)烹饪它

们。石油曾经是一种神秘的液体，直到人类学会了如何找到它，提取它，提炼

成汽油，家庭取暖气，道路沥青和其他产品。(48)［正是因为人类采用各种方法

将地表上大量的一度无用的原材料转变为有用的形式，才有了汽车、电视、拖

拉机和其他人造产品。］

经济学也决定了某物是被归为一种资源，还是被归为一种潜在的资源。一些已

知的石油、煤、铜和其他可能有用的材料，都位于地球表面之下，或者是在如

此低的关注之下.它们的发现、提取和加工成本比它们的价值要高。(49)［将

来，这些矿产可能由于稀少而价格上涨.但也可能便宜，因为更高效的开采和加

工技术将出现，从而将这些潜在的资源转变为真正的资源。］

文化信仰也可以决定某物是否被认为是一种资源。例如，在非洲的某些地区，

富含蛋白质的蚱蠕和其他昆虫被视为食物资源，但在美国和大多数较发达的国

家中，被视为食物来源的它们令人感到厌恶。在某些文化中，宗教信仰禁止使

用猪肉或其他类型的食物资源。(50)［对于是否使用原子能这类资源及其在多大

范围内使用它，人们的风险意识及实际风险度也起着作用。］

［问答题］2.Directions:

Supposeyouruniversityisgoingtohosta“HealthDay，z.Writetothe

studentsanoticeto

1)brieflyintroducetheactivity,and

2)encouragethemtoparticipate.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyournameorthenameofyouruniversity.Use"LiMing”

instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

参考答案：详见解析

参考解析：Notice

Nextweekouruniversityplanstoholdasignificanteventtowelcome

theHeathDay.Herearesomedetailsofthisactivity.

Theactivityisscheduledtostartat9inthemorningofSeptember7,

anditwilllastforawholeweek.Inordertobringal1ofustobe

fullyawareoftheimportanceofahealthylifestyle,ourStudents)

Unionwillsetupaboothinfrontofthelibrarytodeliverbooklets

tostudents.Also,therewillbeinterestingaward-winingquizzesfor

alloftheparticipants.

Wesincerelyhopethatallofyoucouldactivelyjoinusandlet's

workjointlyeffortforourhealth.Andwearelookingforwardtoyour

coming!

LiMing

September1,2021

［问答题］3.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethepicturebriefly,

2)interprettheimpliedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

参考答案：详见解析

参考解析：参考范文

Asisexplicitlyportrayedinthepicture,astudentfindshimselfin

adilemmaofwhetherheshouldconcentrateonhisacademicstudyor

indulgehimselfinonlinevideogames.Thispicturesuggeststhat

therearegrowingconcernsabouttheamountoftimeteenagersspend

onplayingonlinegamesandtheimpactitcanexertonstudents)

academicachievement.

Theexplosionoftheonlinegamingindustryhasputyoungpeople's

psychologicalandphysicalwell-beingatrisk.Tobeginwith,

excessivegamingmayresultinharmfuleffectsonchildren，s

education.Whenstudentsstayuptoolatetoplaygames,theyarevery

likelytoexperiencedifficultconcentratingorlowmotivationto

completehomeworkthenextday.Besides,manychildrenspendlong

periodsoftimeplayinggamesbythemselves,whichreduces

interactionwithrelativesandfriendsinreallife.Lastbutnot

least,gamesthathavein-apppurchasestobuy“goldcoins”or

“passes"couldpossiblyleadchildrentorunupunexpectedbillsand

getintodebt.

Tosummarize,excessiveonlinegamingposesanumberofthreatsto

students.Itisimportantforstudentstoacknowledgetheconsequences

ofharmfulgamingandsetatimelimitforonlinegaming.

共享题干题

Whatdopeoplereallyfeel?

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers一andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome—asanindicationthatthey

dicin'trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］1.第（1）题选

A.measure

B.determine

C.acknowledge

D.ignore

参考答案：B

参考解析：本文节选自HarvardBusinessReview:TheRisksofUsingAIto

InterpretHumanEmotions.

【答题思路】本空所在句的"This"指第一段"Whatdopeoplereally

feel?”（人们真正的感受是什么？），由于人们的感受是主观抽象的，所以只

有选项［B］填入符合语境及逻辑，本句意为：“人们真正的感受是什么”对于公

司来说从来都不是一件容易确定的事情。选项［B］determine为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［A］：测量。measure用作动词的基本意思是“测量”，指用某种工具或仪

器测出某物在某方面的具体数据以便对其进行分分析，从而得出结论或完成任

务，其宾语多为有形物质；

选项［B］：确定，决定；

选项［C］：承认，认可；

选项［D］：忽视。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers一andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome—asanindicationthatthey

dicin'trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］2.第（2）题选

A.read

B.expose

C.vanish

D.tolerate

参考答案：A

参考解析：【答题思路】根据前后文可以推测出，此空所在句意为：一方面，

情绪本身就难以解读。根据前后文，可以推断出此处选项［A］符合原文大意及逻

辑，为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［A］：解读，看透（想法或心思）；

选项［B］：揭露，揭发（不好或不道德的事情）。代入后语义不当，故排除；

选项［C］：突然不见，消失。代入后语义不当，故排除；

选项M：忍受。代入后语义不当，故排除。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers—andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome一asanindicationthatthey

didn,trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］3.第（3）题选

A.dishonesty

B.restriction

C.disconnect

D.separation

参考答案：C

参考解析：【答题思路】根据前后文可以推测出，该空所在句意为：另一方

面，人们说出来的感受和他们实际的感受之间常常存在差异。选项［C］意为“断

开连接；差异，缺乏联系”，符合语境及逻辑，为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［A］：不诚实，欺诈。强调不诚实的行为，代入后语义不当，故排除；

选项［B］：限制，约束。代入后语义不当，故排除；

选项M：分开，分隔。代入后语义不当，故排除。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers—andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome一asanindicationthatthey

didn'trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］4.第（4）题选

A.forecast

B.remember

C.express

D.understand

参考答案：D

参考解析：【答题思路】根据首段我们可以推断出，该空所在句意为：许多公

司利用焦点小组和调查去理解人们的感受。选项［D］“理解”符合此处语境，故

D项正确。

【选项辨析】

选项［A］：预言，预测。代入后为“预测感受”，语义得当，但与前后文逻辑不

符，故排除；

选项［B］：记得，记起。代入后语义及逻辑不当，故排除；

选项［C］：表达。代入后语义及逻辑不当，故排除；

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers一andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome—asanindicationthatthey

didn'trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］5.第（5）题选

A.capture

B.postpone

C.control

D.compare

参考答案：A

参考解析：【答题思路】根据前后文可以推测出，该空所在句意为：现在，情

绪人工智能技术可以帮助企业实时捕捉情绪反应。选项［A］“俘获，捕捉”符合

语义及逻辑，为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［B］：推迟，延缓。代入后与原文不符，故排除；

选项［C］：控制。代入后与原文不符，故排除；

选项［D］：比较。代入后与原文不符，故排除。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers—andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome—asanindicationthatthey

didn'trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］6.第（6）题选

A.displaying

B.sharing

C.storing

D.analyzing

参考答案：D

参考解析：【答题思路】根据前后文可以推测出，该空所在句意为：通过解码

面部表情、分析声音模式、监测眼球运动，以及测量神经系统沉浸程度的方

式..•故选项［D］“分析”符合语义及逻辑，为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［A］：展示。代入后与原文不符，故排除；

选项［B］：分享。代入后与原文不符，故排除；

选项［C］：储存。代入后与原文不符，故排除。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,thereJsoftena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel,

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime一bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers—andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile一19ofpolitenessbackhome一asanindicationthatthey

didn,trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］7.第（7）题选

A.ineffect

B.asaresult

C.forexample

D.inasense

参考答案：C

参考解析：【答题思路】根据前后文可以推测出，该空所在句意为：现在，情

绪人工智能技术可以帮助企业实时捕捉情绪反应，例如通过解码面部表情、分

析声音模式、监测眼球运动，以及测量神经系统沉浸程度的方式

o这里后半部分是对实时捕捉情绪反应的举例说明，选项［C］“例如”符合语义

及逻辑，为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［A］：实际上，用于引出事实。代入后与原文不符，故排除；

选项［B］：作为结果，用于引出结果。代入后与原文不符，故排除；

选项［D］：从某种意义上说。代入后与原文不符，故排除。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers一andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome—asanindicationthatthey

didn,trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］8.第（8）题选

A.outcome

B.relief

C.plan

D.duty

参考答案：A

参考解析：【答题思路】根据前后文可以推测出，该空所在句意为：最终的结

果是可以更好地理解他们的客户，甚至是他们的员工。前文提及，用人工智能

实时捕捉情绪反应来理解人们的感受。对于公司来说，准确地了解人们的感受

就可以更好地了解他们的客户，因此更好地了解客户是用人工智能实时捕捉情

绪反应的一种目的或者结果。选项［A］“结果”符合语义及逻辑，为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［B］：慰藉。代入后与原文不符，故排除；

选项［C］：计划。代入后颠倒了文中的逻辑关系，应该是用某计划来达到某种目

的，而不是反过来，与原文不符，故排除；

选项M：责任。代入后与原文不符，故排除。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime—bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers—andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight12careerprogression.

AIisoftenalsonotsophisticatedenoughtounderstandcultural

differences13expressingandreadingemotions,makingitharderto

draw14conclusions.Forinstance,asmilemightmeanonethingin

Germanyand15inJapan.16thesemeaningscanleadbusinessesto

makewrongdecisions.ImagineaJapanesetouristneeding17while

visitingashopinBerlin.Iftheshopusedemotionrecognitionto

18whichcustomerstosupport,theshopassistantmightmistake

theirsmile-19ofpolitenessbackhome—asanindicationthatthey

dicin'trequirehelp.

20,ifleftunaddressed,consciousorunconsciousemotionalbiascan

perpetuatestereotypesandassumptionsatanunprecedentedscale.

［单选题］9.第(9)题选

A.Insteadof

B.Inspiteof

C.Becauseof

D.Regardlessof

参考答案：C

参考解析：【答题思路】根据前后文可以推测出，该空所在句意为：由于情绪

的主观性，情绪性人工智能尤其容易产生偏差(bias)o选项［C］“由于”符合

语义及逻辑，为正确选项。

【选项辨析】

选项［A］：代替...；而不是。代入后与原文逻辑不符，故排除；

选项［B］：尽管。代入后与原文逻辑不符，故排除；

选项［D］：不顾。代入后与原文逻辑不符，故排除。

Thishasneverbeenaneasythingforcompaniesto1.Foronething,

emotionsareinherentlydifficultto2.Foranother,there'softena

3betweenwhatpeoplesaytheyfeelandwhattheyactuallyfeel.

Alotofcompaniesusefocusgroupsandsurveysto4howpeople

feel.Now,emotionalAItechnologycanhelpbusinesses5the

emotionalreactionsinrealtime一bydecodingfacialexpressions,

6voicepatterns,monitoringeyemovements,andmeasuring

neurologicalimmersionlevels,7.Theultimate8isamuchbetter

understandingoftheircustomers—andeventheiremployees.

9thesubjectivenatureofemotions,emotionalAIisespecially

pronetobias.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatemotionalanalysis

technology10morenegativeemotionstopeopleofcertain

ethnicitiesthantoothers.Considertheconsequencesintheworkplace,

11analgorithmconsistentlyidentifyinganindividualasexhibiting

negativeemotionsmight1