山西省太原市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中质量检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26山西省太原市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中质量检测试题（含解析）听力部分第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytalkabout?A.InthestreetB.Inasupermarket.C.

Inthesubwaystation.2.

What

arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.

Anewmuseum.

B.

Thewoman’sjob.C.

Thenationalhistory.3.

WhatdoesSunnydo?A.Sheisapeterseller.

B.

She’svolunteer.C.She’szookeeper4.

HowmuchdidAlexpayforhisnewjacket?A.

$80.

B.

$90C.$1805.

Whydoesthewomanaskforleave?A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Thereisaproblemwithherwork.C.Hersonneedstoseethedentist.其次节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。保段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

willthewomandothisweekend?A.Haveadinnerparty.

B.

Gotothelocalpark.C.Workinthecompany.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Hostandguest.C.

Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8

、9题。8.

Whatarethespeakertryingtodo?A.

Findaconveniencestore.

B.Getfamiliarwithanewarea.C.Lookforaplacetoplaytennis9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.

Asksomeoneforhelp.

B.

Findalocationonamap.

C.

Buyanewmobilephone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.

Atagiftstore.

B.

Atapostoffice.C.Atthewoman’soffice.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofboxingupthepackage?AItisunnecessary

B.

Itistooexpensive

C.

Itspriceisreasonable.12.

Whatwillthewomando?A.

Shewillsendaregularmail.B.Shemightfaxaletterthisafternoon.C.

Shewilldelivertheletterviaovernightmail.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothewoman’sfamilylikebest?A.Shopping.B.

Traveling.C.Swimming.14.Whydoesthewomanlikethebeaches?A.

Theyareclean.

B.

Theyareempty.C.Theyarequiet15.What

aretherestaurantslikeaccordingtothewoman?A.

Waittimeislong.

B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Thewaitersareimpolite.16.What

advicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Improvingthebusservice.B.Providingfreesightseeingbuses.C.

Offeringmorebike-sharingservice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoistheannouncer？A.

Asportsfan.B.

Astadiumworker.C.

Asoccerplayer.18.What’sthepurposeofmakingtheannouncement?A.

Tointroducethestadium.B.

Toattractmoresoccerfans.C.Todeclarerulestotheaudience.19.

Whencanthefansenterthefield?A.

Atnotime.B.

Beforethegame.C.

Afterthegame.20.

Whatmayhappenifthefansdon’tobservetherules?A.

Theymaybewarned.

B.

TheymaybeheavilyfinedC.

Theymaybeaskedtoleave.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。ATransferStudents-AugustOrientation(迎新日）ScheduleYouandyourfamilyarewelcometoattendAugustorientationforacomprehensiveintroductiontotheuniversity,includingmeetingacademicadvisorsandregisteringforclasses.Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST208:00am-4:30pmGetyourstudentIDcardattheCampusServiceCenterat034CampusAvenueBuilding.IfyouhaveuploadedaphotoforyourID,you'llsimplypickupyourcard;otherwise,staffwilltakeyourpictureandprinttheIDcardwhileyouwait.Checkintoyourresidencehall(ifyou'retoliveoncampus).YourIDcardfunctionsasyourresidencehallroomkey.ORIENTATIONDAY:WEDNESDAY,AUGUST218:00am-10:30amCheck-in&WelcomeCheckinandreceiveyourorientationmaterials.Explorebankingoptionsandopenabankaccount.YouwillgetwelcomefromtheVicePresidentofStudentAffairs.11:00am-11:50amSmallGroupMeeting-variouslocationsYouwillmeetyourStudentOrientationUndergraduateLeader(SOUL)insmallgroups.Eachgroupwilldiscusshighlightsaboutyourpossiblemajors,yourquestions(aboutanything),andthevolunteerconsultantsarereadytohelpyou.12:00pm-2:00pmLunch&ResourceFairYouandyourfamilymemberscanpurchaselunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.Duringlunch,you'lllearnaboutuniversityresourcesandinvolvementopportunitiesattheResourceFair.Staffwillbeavailabletoletyouknowabouttheresourcesandsupportforthestudents.2:00pm-3:25pmCareerAdvisingCareerCenterstaffwillintroducecareeritemsandleadanactivitytohelpyoubegintoidentifyyourcareerinterestandplanyourfutureprofessionsinadvance.3:30pm-4:00pmStudentLife&CampusSafetyLearnaboutlifeoutsidetheclassroom.Smallgroupswillworktogethertosolveyourlifechallenges.Informationaboutcampussafetywillalsobeshared.4:00pm-4:45pmCommunityExpectationsArepresentativefromtheOfficeoftheDeanofStudentswilldiscusstheexpectationsforyouasamemberofthecommunity,andaddresscampusvalues.5:50pm-6:00pmAnnouncements&Closing1.Whatareyourequiredtodoonthedayofregistration?A.Printthepictures.B.Liveoncampus.C.GetthestudentIDcard.D.Visitthecommunities.2.Atwhattimewillyouexpecttolearnaboutyourprofessionaldevelopmentplan?A.11:00am B.2：00pm. C.3:30pm. D.4:00pm.3.Whatdoyouhavetopayforaccordingtothetext?A.Gettingorientationmaterials.B.Accessingacademicresources.C.Consultingtheadvisorsorthestaff.D.HavinglunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要介绍了学生在迎新日一天的活动时间支配表。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST20中的“GetyourstudentIDcardattheCampusServiceCenterat034CampusAvenueBuilding.(到校内大道034号的校内服务中心领取学生证。)”可知，在注册当天须要领取学生证。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章2:00pm-3:25pmCareerAdvising中的“CareerCenterstaffwillintroducecareeritemsandleadanactivitytohelpyoubegintoidentifyyourcareerinterestandplanyourfutureprofessionsinadvance.(职业中心的工作人员会介绍一些职业项目，并组织一个活动来帮助你起先确定自己的职业爱好，并提前规划你将来的职业。)”可知，了解你的职业发展规划的时间是下午2点至3：25。依据选择项中四个时间可知，下午2点的时间符合。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章12:00pm-2:00pmLunch&ResourceFair中的“YouandyourfamilymemberscanpurchaselunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.(您和您的家人可以在阿姆斯特朗学生中心购买午餐。)”可知，在阿姆斯特朗学生中心吃午餐是须要付费的。故选D。BTheCOVID-19lockdownworriedme.Iworriedaboutwhattheweeksandmonthsaheadmightlooklike.Idecidedtotaketheideaof"lovetheneighbour"seriously,thoughIhadonlyOnaSaturdaymorning,Imadeasignthatsaid,"Haveaniceday,"andstuckitonmymetthemfromthekitchenwindow.OnaSaturdaymorning,Imadeasignthatsaid,“Haveaniceday,”andstuckitonmykitchenwindow,withasmileyface.Awhilelaterthatday,theneighbourlivingacrossfromme,tapedupasignonthewindowwithamessageforus."Thankyou.Youtoo!"Wewentonlikethisforafewdays,backandforth,likeanecho,andIthoughtofhowthiswouldbeanicestoryforusall:movefromstrangersinthebeginningtogoodfriendsintheend.SomewherearoundDay5,Ipositioned"BeakertheMuppet"inthewindow,andtheyrespondedwithacutestuffeddog.ThenIputanoteofaMaryOliverpoemaboutspringtoraisethebar.MaybeIwasshowingoff.Sureenough,no"echothistime.Thenextday,Deweywasbarkingattheirdoginthebackyard.IsawoneoftheguyswhenIwentouttostopmydog.“Sorry,wedidn’tfindapoem,”hesaid.“Wemeantto,”headded,Andthenweneverdid."“That’sokay,Ireplied.Andwebothwentbackinside.Duringthefollowingdays,Ialsoranintotheneighbourinthedrivewaysometimesaswewalkedourdogs,andfoundthenotealreadystartedtofeelalittlesilly.Whatifmynoteswereachoretothem,andnotacharm?Formonths,Ihadavoidedmyfavouriteblockssidewalkthatcutthroughmyneighbourhood.Goingforwalksthesedaysmademesad,ormad,becausethestoryhadnogoodending.Ikeptthinking,"HowdoIloveyou,myneighbour,likeI'msupposedto?Ihavedecidedafterthisisallover,Iwillfinallyhaveallmyneighboursoverfordinner.Iwillwritethisinvitationonapieceofpaperandstickitonmykitchenwindowforthemtoread,forold,badtimes’sake.Maybewecanhavealittlelaughtogetherabouthowwetriedtobekind.We’llsayevenduringthehardtime,nothingcanlockus.4.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedexpression"raisethebar"inparagraph3?AHavemorefun. B.Makeitmoredifficult.CRemovethebarrier. D.Invitethemoutforadrink.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftermeetingwithherneighborphysically?A.Shebecameannoyed. B.Shefeltrelieved.C.Shebecameuneasy. D.Shefeltclosertotheneighbour.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theideaof"Lovetheneighbour”kepttheauthorpositive.B.Communicationcannotlastlongwithoutmeetingfacetoface.C.Theauthorchangedthewalkroutesinordertotakeashortcut.D.Asocialgatheringcansolvealltheproblemsofneighbourhood.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TrusttheNext-doorStrangersB.Get"Unlocked"attheLockdownC.UnsuccessfulIceBreakingBetweenNeighboursD.StrangersintheBeginning,GoodFriendsintheEnd【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了在疫情期间，作者仍旧保持主动的心态，怀着“爱邻居”的理念，在厨房的窗口做了一个牌子，写着激励的话，希望努力做到友善，让人们从生疏人变成好挚友。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第三段划线词后句“MaybeIwasshowingoff.Sureenough,no"echo"thistime.(或许我是在炫耀。果真，这次没有“回音”了。)”及前文内容可知，作者在牌子上写了留言就马上得到回复，所以作者写了MaryOliver一首关于春天的诗以增加难度。raisethebar为“提升标准，增加难度”之意。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段“Duringthefollowingdays,Ialsoranintotheneighbourinthedrivewaysometimesaswewalkedourdogs,andfoundthenotealreadystartedtofeelalittlesilly.(在接下来的几天里，我们遛狗的时候间或会在车道上遇到我们的邻居，我发觉这张字条已经起先让我觉得有点傻了。)”可推断，作者与她的邻居见面时心里感觉担心。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Ikeptthinking,"HowdoIloveyou,myneighbour,likeI'msupposedto?(我始终在想，“我是如何爱你的，我的邻居，就像我应当爱的那样?”)”及本段内容可推断，作者“爱邻居”的理念使作者保持了主动的看法。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“We’llsayevenduringthehardtime,nothingcanlockus.(我们会说，即使在困难时期，也没有什么能锁住我们。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述在疫情期间作者仍旧保持主动的心态，怀着“爱邻居”的理念，在厨房的窗口做了一个牌子，写着激励的话，希望努力做到友善，使人们从生疏人变成好挚友。所以“Get"Unlocked"attheLockdown(在封锁期间“解锁”)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。C"NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!"ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday'ssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Eriksaidjokingly,"IwishIcouldchangemyjob."Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China'se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmersproduce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.Thisnewtrendhasmadelivestreaminganewwaytoridfarmersofpoverty,withmobilephonesbecomingnewfarmtools".Everyonehasbroughttheirownagriculturalproducts.Howcanyoumaketheaudiencesbelievethatthey'redeliciousthroughthescreeninfrontofyou?Now,let'sfeelthelookonyourfaceduringthelivestreaming!"TheFarmers'EducationTrainingCenter(FETC)inHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandmakeupstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalessills.However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.Wehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn'tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.''"Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestcoconut.Tasteit."saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingMandarinwithastronglocalaccentandcommunicatingsmoothlywithnetizensthroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastintentiontogettraining.In2024,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toaddtotheatmosphere.C.Tointroduceculturecontrast.D.Togivebackgroundknowledge.9.Howdidmostofthepoorfarmersfirstrespondtothetraining?A.Thrilled. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Impressed.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Erikwantstoseekforanewjob.B.E-commerceisafamilybusiness.C.Livestreamingisthebestwaytoremovepoverty.D.Governmenthelpsfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonline.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravellog.B.Agovernmentreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Afrontpagearticle.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上直播销售成为帮助农夫脱贫的一种新方式。【8题详解】推理推断题。文章第一段主要讲解并描述瑞典游客瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森通过抖音直播帮助江西省的一个村子销售苹果，可以推断出，其目的是为了引出文章的话题——网上直播销售成为帮助农夫脱贫的一种新方式。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.(然而，一起先，只有少数村民有剧烈的愿望。)”可推断，大多数贫困的农夫对培训的第一反应是怀疑。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Nowadays,China'se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmersproduce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.(如今，中国的电子商务平台帮助打开了中国农夫的农产品市场，带来了越来越多的网上销售。)”、第三段“TheFarmers'EducationTrainingCenter(FETC)inHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandmakeupstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalessills.(海南省的农夫教化培训中心邀请了导演、化妆师等专业人士，向农夫传授从视频剪辑到销售现场直播等多种技能。)”和最终一段“In2024,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.(2024年，全国农村电子商务示范工程启动实施。)”可知，政府帮助农夫驾驭网上营销的技能。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了网上直播销售成为帮助农夫脱贫的一种新方式。这属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能选自一篇头版的文章，其它三个选择项都与文章风格不相符合。故选D。DThemoreparentstalktotheirchildren,thefasterthosechildren’svocabulariesgrowandthebettertheirintelligencedevelops.Dr.HartandDr.Risleypublishedtheirstudyin1995.Theyfoundacloserelationshipbetweenthenumberofwordsachild’sparentshadspokentohimbythetimehewasthreeandhisacademicsuccessattheageofnine.Atthree,childrenbornintoprofessionalfamilieshadheard30millionmorewordsthanthosefromapoorlyperformedfamily.Besides,recentstudiesshowthatwordsshouldbespokendirectlytoachild,ratherthansimplyheardinthehome.Leavingchildreninfrontofthetelevisiondoesnothavethesameeffect.Neitherdoeslettingthemsitatthefeetofacademicparentswhilethegrown-upstalkaboutPlato.Theeffectscanbeseendirectlyinthebrain.Babiesarebornwithabout100billionneuronsmoreorless,andconnectionsbetweentheseneuronsformatanexponentially(以指数方式)risingrateintheearlyyearsoflife.Itisthepatternoftheseconnectionsthatdetermineshowwellthebrainworks,andwhatitlearns.Bythetimeachildisthreeyearsold,therewillbeabout1,000trillionconnectionsinhisbrain,andthatchild’sexperiencescontinuouslydeterminewhicharestrengthenedandwhichdecreased.Thisprocess—gradualandirreversible,hasshapedthepathofthechild’slife.Fortunately,therearetoolsthatcanhelpthosesilentparents.OnesuchisaLanguageEnvironmentAnalysis(LENA)device.Itislikeapedometer,butinsteadofrecordingusers’walkingsteps,thisdevicekeepstrackofwordsbyanalyzingthespeechchildrenhear.Parentsuseittomonitorandimprovetheirpatternsofwords,muchasapedometer-wearingcouchpotatomighttrytoreach10,000stepsaday.Plus,parentsaretaughttomakethewordstheyspeaktotheirchildrenmoreenriching.Inthiswayparentscanmakesureofanenoughinput.12.Whichfactorinfluencesthechildren’sintelligencedevelopmentmostaccordingtothetext?A.Thewealthofhouseholds. B.Parents'academicsuccess.C.Babies’inbornlanguageability. D.Effectivevocabularyinputbyparents.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thenumberofneuronsatbirthvariesalot.B.Neuronsconnectionscanbedecidedbyexperiences.C.Individualeffortscanalsoshapethekids'development.D.Schooleducationleadstofasterincreaseoftheconnections.14.Whyisthe"pedometer"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveparentstwooptions. B.Tooffertwopossiblesolutions.C.ToshowthesimilaritytoLENA. D.TotellthedifferencefromLENA.15.Whatshouldparentsdofortheirbabiesaccordingtothetext?A.Involveintheirgames. B.Sharemorequalitytimewiththem.C.Enlargetheirvocabularythroughmedia. D.Exposethemtobeingspokentodirectly.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。有探讨表明父母和孩子交谈越多，孩子的词汇量增长得越快，智力发展得越好。文章介绍了这一探讨的发觉以及这种行为是如何影响孩子的大脑的，并且为缄默的父母提出了建议运用的工具。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Themoreparentstalktotheirchildren,thefasterthosechildren’svocabulariesgrowandthebettertheirintelligencedevelops.(父母和孩子交谈越多，孩子的词汇量增长得越快，智力发展得越好)”可知，父母有效的词汇输入对儿童的智力发展影响最大。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Bythetimeachildisthreeyearsold,therewillbeabout1,000trillionconnectionsinhisbrain,andthatchild’sexperiencescontinuouslydeterminewhicharestrengthenedandwhichdecreased.Thisprocess—gradualandirreversible,hasshapedthepathofthechild’slife.(到一个孩子三岁的时候，他的大脑中将会有大约1000万亿个连接，而这个孩子的经验会持续地确定哪些会加强，哪些会减弱。这个渐进而不行逆转的过程，塑造了孩子的人生轨迹)”可知，神经元的连接可以由经验确定。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“OnesuchisaLanguageEnvironmentAnalysis(LENA)device.Itislikeapedometer,butinsteadofrecordingusers’walkingsteps,thisdevicekeepstrackofwordsbyanalyzingthespeechchildrenhear.(其中之一就是语言环境分析(LENA)设备。它就像一个计步器，但它不是记录用户的行走步数，而是通过分析孩子们所听到的话语来记录单词)”可推知，最终一段提到了“计步器”是为了显示它与LINA的相像性。故选C。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Besides,recentstudiesshowthatwordsshouldbespokendirectlytoachild,ratherthansimplyheardinthehome.(此外，最近的探讨表明，应当干脆对孩子说话，而不是让他们只是在家里听)”可知，父母应当让孩子们干脆参与到谈话中。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。ItisnotjustdoctorsandnursesthatworkatChildren'sNationalHospitalinMichigan.Therearealsotwofurryfriendsonthestaff._____16_____Theirmainresponsibilityistocomforttheyoungpatientsatthehospital.Theirworkcalledanimal-assistedtherapy.______17______Researchshowsthatanimaltherapycanlowerstressandanxietylevels,increasepatientmobility,andprovideanalternativefocusfrompain.Facilitydogsareexpertlytraineddogswhopartnerwithafacilitatorworkinginahealthcare,visitationoreducationsetting.Theywouldvisitkidsforahugorpawshake.Morethanjustdogscanbeanimaltherapists.______18______Theyarekidsfavoritestocomfortpatientsandfamiliesthroughbedsidevisits,aswellasmotivatingandassistingduringcertaintypesoftherapyandrehabilitation(修复).______19______TherapawsofMichiganusesastrictscreeningagreementtoensuretheselectionofwell-mannereddogsofsoundtemperandgoodhealth.Underthesupervisionoftrainedvolunteers,thesespecialanimalsvisitpatientsinavarietyofsettings:intheirinpatientrooms;inwaitingroomsandinothersettingsconsideredappropriatebyhospitalstaff.Thentheywerespecificallymatchedtopatientsbasedonneedsandtypes.Thisyear,forsafetyreasons,thehospitalhadtopausetheanimaltherapyprogram.ButAllisonProctorstillrunsherprogram.______20______Evenspecialrequestsfordogvisitsoutsideregularlyschedulecanbeaccommodatedaslongasherteamisavailable.A.TheprogramfocusesonamedicalgoalB.SmallhorseswouldsometimeshangoutC.EachhasanimportantjobasafacilitydogDItisknowntohavemanypositiveeffectsonpatientsE.TheseanimalsusuallyhavetogothroughspecialtrainingF.Eachteamhadonedog,plusonehumaninchargeofthedogG.Hercommitmenttothetreatmentwiththehuman-animalbondneverstops【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在密歇根国立儿童医院里，用经过特殊训练的动物对病人进行协助治疗。【16题详解】依据前句“Therearealsotwofurryfriendsonthestaff.(工作人员中还有两个毛茸茸的挚友。)”以及下文内容可知，此儿童医院里除了医护人员，还有狗作为工作人员。所以选择项C“Eachhasanimportantjobasafacilitydog(作为一种有技能的狗，每只狗都有重要的工作。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“facilitydog”即指代前句中的“furryfriend”。故选C。【17题详解】依据前句“Theirworkcalledanimal-assistedtherapy.(他们的工作被称为动物协助疗法。)”和后句“Researchshowsthatanimaltherapycanlowerstressandanxietylevels,increasepatientmobility,andprovideanalternativefocusfrompain.(探讨表明，动物疗法可以降低压力和焦虑水平，增加病人的活动实力，并供应一个替代的难受焦点。)”可知，动物协助疗法对病人有很多主动的影响。所以选项D“Itisknowntohavemanypositiveeffectsonpatients.(众所周知，它对病人有很多主动的影响。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的it代指前句中的“animal-assistedtherapy(动物协助疗法)”。故选D。【18题详解】依据前句“Morethanjustdogscanbeanimaltherapists.(不仅仅是狗可以成为动物治疗师。)”可知，除了狗可以成为动物治疗师，其它动物还可以。所以选项B“Smallhorseswouldsometimeshangout.(有时小马也可以出来（陪孩子）玩。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详解】依据后句“TherapawsofMichiganusesastrictscreeningagreementtoensuretheselectionofwell-mannereddogsofsoundtemperandgoodhealth.(密歇根州治疗协会采纳一项严格的筛选协议，以确保选择出脾气好、身体健康、举止得体的狗。)可知，作为治疗师的动物必需经过严格的训练。所以选项E“Theseanimalsusuallyhavetogothroughspecialtraining(这些动物通常要经过特殊训练。)”符合上下文语境。且选择中的“specialtraining”与后文中的“specialanimals”保持一样。故选E。【20题详解】依据前句“Thisyear,forsafetyreasons,thehospitalhadtopausetheanimaltherapyprogram.ButAllisonProctorstillrunsherprogram.(今年，出于平安缘由，医院不得不暂停动物治疗项目。但AllisonProctor仍旧负责她的项目。)和后句“Evenspecialrequestsfordogvisitsoutsideregularlyschedulecanbeaccommodatedaslongasherteamisavailable.(只要她的团队还在，即使是定期的狗狗外出访问的特殊要求也可以得到满意。)可知，虽然暂停动物治疗项目，但AllisonProctor仍在坚持，她信任动物对人类疾病的协助治疗不会停止。所以选项G“Hercommitmenttothetreatmentwiththehuman-animalbondneverstops(她对用人类与动物之间纽带进行治疗的承诺从未停止。)”符合上下文语境。且选项中的“neverstops”与前文中的“pause”相对应；选项中的Her指代“AllisonProctor”。故选G。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分55分）Themorningwasdarkandcold.Starstwinkleddownfromtheskyandahalf___21___wasstillhangingthere.“Varrow,wakeup,”Grampswhispered,___22___megently,“It’sseaturtletime.”Irubbedmyeyesand___23___mywayinthedark,dizzyandwoozy.Then,therepeated“seaturtletime”___24___mecompletely.GrampsandI___25___ourheavywaterproofbootsoverourpajamasandthrewrainjacketsonourshoulders___26___.Ipushedthefrontdooropenandranoutontothe___27___,Grampsnotfarbehind.There,Iheldmy___28___.Thousandsofbabyseaturtleswere___29___outontheendlessstretchofsandandracingtotheocean.Wetookintheamazingscene____30____.ButGrampsandIweren’ttherejusttowatch.Wehada____31____.____32____,wemadeourwaythroughthemessofbrokenshellsandthelittlelovelyseaturtlesto____33____thosethatneededhelp.Soonenough,I____34____one.Ababyturtlewasflipped(翻转)onitsback,____35____torollovernomatterhowharditkickeditslegs.Reachingmyhanddown,Igentlypickedthefragilebabyupandflippeditoverandgotitrightbacktoits____36____totheocean.“Nicejob,Varrow.”Grampspattedmeontheshoulder,hiseyestwinklingandhismouthstretchingintoasmile.Ifeltarushofprideandbecameevenmore____37____becauseofGramps’complimentforthenextfewhours.By7:00,thelastseaturtleshadcrawledintothewaterandwefinallysatdownonthesoftsand,____38____.Wecouldn'tbemoresatisfiedwithourhardwork.Asthesunrosefromthehorizon,goldenbeamsofsunlightstretchingeveroutwardsontothedeep____39____.Thecolourfulworldwokeup.Whata____40____forthoseintheirdeepsleep!Theymissedtheamazingnaturalgiftsrightundertheirnose.21.A.sun B.moon C.ray D.shadow22.A.waving B.moving C.shaking D.observing23.A.felt B.pushed C.changed D.made24.A.covered B.awoke C.struck D.surrounded25.A.reliedon B.gaveaway C.pulledon D.kickedoff26.A.hurriedly B.formally C.awkwardly D.unwillingly27.A.board B.boat C.square D.beach28.A.attention B.breath C.strength D.records29.A.hatching B.breaking C.sleeping D.sliding30.A.inresponse B.indetail C.inhorror D.inwonder31.A.mission B.rest C.curiosity D.secret32.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Carefully D.Confidently33.A.digout B.takeaway C.passby D.searchfor34.A.realised B.released C.stopped D.spotted35.A.uncertain B.unable C.struggling D.managing36.A.shell B.desire C.journey D.space37.A.comfortable B.independent C.touched D.motivated38.A.exhausted B.curious C.defeated D.astonished39.A.red B.blue C.island D.ground40.A.surprise B.relief C.pity D.passion【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C36.C37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和他爷爷在天还没亮之前就出门帮助刚孵化的小海龟踏上回来海洋的路。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星星在天上闪耀，一轮半月还挂在那里。A.sun太阳；B.moon月亮；C.ray光线；D.shadow阴影。分析句意，依据上文“Starstwinkleddownfromthesky”可知此处表示天上挂着一轮半月。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“瓦罗，醒醒，”爷爷低声说，轻轻摇我，“是海龟的时间了。”A.waving挥手；B.moving移动；C.shaking摇摆；D.observing视察，遵守，庆祝。分析题意，依据前文“Varrow,wakeup”可知，此时我还在睡觉。爷爷轻轻的把我摇醒。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我揉揉眼睛，在黑暗中摸索着前进，头晕目眩。A.felt感觉；B.pushed推动；C.changed变更；D.made做出，制作。makeone’sway译为“前进”。此处是固定搭配。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，重复的“海龟时间”彻底唤醒了我。A.covered覆盖；B.awoke唤醒；C.struck打击，罢工；D.surrounded围绕。分析题意，依据“then”和“completely”可知，此处表示的动作和前文不一样。前文表示作者“头晕目眩”故此处应表示完全“醒悟”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爷爷和我在睡衣外面套上沉重的防水靴，匆忙把雨衣搭在肩上。A.reliedon依靠，依靠；B.gaveaway赠送，泄露；C.pulledon穿戴；D.kickedoff起先。分析句意，此处表示我们都“穿上”了防水靴。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷和我在睡衣外面套上沉重的防水靴，匆忙把雨衣搭在肩上。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.formally正式地；C.awkwardly笨拙地；D.unwillingly不乐意地。分析题意，依据后文“Ipushedthefrontdooropenandranoutontothe___7______”可知，此处表示很匆忙。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推开前门，跑到海滩上，爷爷就在我后面不远的地方。A.board木板，董事会；B.boat船；C.square广场；D.beach沙滩。分析题意，依据后文“Thousandsofbabyseaturtleswere___9___outontheendlessstretchofsandandracingtotheocean”可知，此处表示作者跑到沙滩上。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我屏住了呼吸。A.attention留意；B.breath呼吸；C.strength力气；D.records记录。分析题意，依据后文“Thousandsofbabyseaturtleswere___9____outontheendlessstretchofsandandracingtotheocean”可知，看到这么壮丽的场面，作者屏住呼吸。holdone’sbreath译为“屏住呼吸”是固定搭配。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只小海龟在一望无际的沙滩上孵化，然后冲向大海。A.hatching孵化；B.breaking破坏；C.sleeping睡觉；D.sliding滑，移动。分析题意，依据后文“___12_____,wemadeourwaythroughthemessofbrokenshells

”可知，此处表示小海龟在海滩上孵化。故选A项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们惊异地观赏了那令人惊羡的景象。A.inresponse作为回答；B.indetail具体的；C.inhorror惊恐地；D.inwonder在惊异中，惊异地。分析题意，依据划线前的“amazingscene”可知，成千上万的海龟在沙滩上一起孵化是一幕令人惊异的景象。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是爷爷和我不是去看的。我们有一个任务。A.mission任务；B.rest休息C.curiosity新奇；D.secret隐私。分析题意，依据后文“____12____,wemadeourwaythroughthemessofbrokenshellsandthelittlelovelyseaturtlesto____13____thosethatneededhelp.

”可知，此处表示我们是带着“任务”来着。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当心翼翼地，我们在破裂的蛋壳和可爱的小海龟中间找寻那些须要帮助的小海龟。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Carefully当心地；D.Confidently自信地，安心地。分析题意，依据后文“wemadeourwaythroughthemessofbrokenshellsandthelittlelovelyseaturtles”可知，此处表示我们走的很当心。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当心翼翼地，我们在破裂的蛋壳和可爱的小海龟中间找寻那些须要帮助的小海龟。A.digout挖掘，发觉；B.takeaway带走，拿走；C.passby经过，路过；D.searchfor找寻。分析题意，依据后文“Ababyturtlewasflipped(翻转)onitsbac