新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife单元练习含解析译林版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价（三）Unit3

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

Text1

M:，ayIspeaktoMary,please?

W:She,snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?

M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?

W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.

1.Whoisthewoman?

A.Mary.B.Maryyssister.

C.Mary'smother.

答案：B

Text2

W:I'mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyou

oncelivedthere.

M:Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.

2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.

C.Whenhewasachild.

答案：C

Text3

W:Asmostofourcustomersareforeigners,youmustbeabletospeakatleast

oneforeign1anguagetobeemployed.

M:Inthatcase,I'mfitforthepositionIthink.1canspeakSpanishfluently

andcanunderstandFrench.

3.Whatistherequirementforthejob?

A.Knowingaforeignlanguage.

B.Workingatnight.

C.Leavingonbusiness.

答案：A

Text4

M:1IsMrStepheninhisroom,please?Hehascalledtoseemeafterdinner.

W:Ifheisin,hiskeywillbehere.Yes,sir.Room202.Heisinhisroom.

Wouldyouliketoringupfirst,sir?

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookaroom.

B.PayMrStephenavisit.

C.Invitethewomantodinner.

答案：B

Text5

M:Areyouready?Weneedtogetgoing.Wearegoingtobelate!

W:Oh,yousaythateverytime,Jay,and%ealwaysendupgettingtotheplace

20minutesearly.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyarealwayslate.

B.Theydon,tneedtohurry.

C.Theystillhave10minutes.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Wheredoyouwanttogoforthesummerholiday?

M:I'mnotsure.ButIwouldliketogotoRepublicofKoreaormaybeJapan.

W:I'vebeentoRepublicofKoreabefore.So,maybeJapanisabetterideafor

thisyear.

M:WhendidyougotoRepublicofKorea?

W:Iwentduringhighschoolwithmyclass.Remember?That,swhyImissed

Chelsea,sbirthdaypartythatyear.

M:OhYeah!⑦Andyoucouldn,tstoptalkingaboutkimchiforweeks.

W:OK,OK.It'sdelicious!So,shallwegotoJapan,then?Iwilllookfor

ticketsonline.Hopefully,theywon'tbetooexpensive.

M:Great,Ican,twait!

6.Whywon,tthespeakerstraveltoSouthKorea?

A.ThewomanlikesJapanmore.

B.Thewomanhasalreadybeenthere.

C.Theticketsaretooexpensive.

答案：B

7.Whathadthewomankepttalkingabout?

A.AcityinRepublicofKorea.

B.Atypeoffood.

C.Apopularclothingbrand.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Hi,Tony.Nicetomeetyouhere.Soyoumusthavehadalotoffunsincethe

summervacation?

M:Yes.Asmyfatherputsit,havefunwhileitlasts,astheexcitementwears

offreallyfast.AndnowI'mconsideringgoingtoNewYorkforavisit,because

myparentswantedmetogotoanAmericanuniversityformyfurthereducation.

W:Indeed,it'11beagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry,

sothatyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.HowIenvyyourgoodluck.⑨I’11

havetotakeapart-timejobtohelpsupportmyfamily.

M:Well,wecannotchooseourfamilybackground,butwehavetotrytomakea

difference.

8.Whatdoestheman'sfathersay?

A.It'snicetohavefriends.

B.Lifeisastruggle.

C.Havefunwhenyoucan.

答案：C

9.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?

A.Getapart-timejob.B.TraveltoAmerica.

C.Lookafterherbrother.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Hi,Carol.DidyouseethepicturesAmyjustposted?ln'Ithinkshe'sin

Germany.

W:Yeah,sheandherfriendsdecidedtogoatthelastminute.Theyrrevisiting

forabouttwoweeks,thenthey'regoingtoFranceafterthat.ThenontoLondon.

M:Ifeellikeanawfulfriend.Ihadnoidea."SometimesIwonderifVdhave

anyideawhat'sgoingoninmyfriends'livesifitweren,tforWeChat.

W:It'sstrange,isn'tit?SometimesIfeellikeIknowmoreaboutstrangers

whopostfrequentlythan1doaboutmyclosestfriends.Peoplewriteeverything

ontheInternet.

M:Yes,you'reright.It'sinterestinghowmuchsocialmediahaschangedthe

wayweinteractwitheachother.

W:Sodoyouthinkthere'sahealthierwaytousesocialmedia?

M:Goodquestion.!2Ithinkit'simportanttolimityourtimeonlineandputthe

phonedownwhenyou'rewithothers.

10.WhereisAmynow?

A.InGermany.B.InLondon.C.InFrance.

答案：A

11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?

A.Throughface-to-facetalk.

B.Throughstrangers?posts.

C.ThroughWeChat.

答案：C

12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?

A.Weshouldstopusingit.

B.Weshouldpostfrequently.

C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.

答案：c

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Hey,Mom.What'sup?

W:Hi,Chris.YourfatherandIarecoininghometomorrow.Canyoupickusup

atthetrainstationintheafternoon?

M:Whattimewillyouarrive?

W:Welandaroundnoon.So,'weshouldbeatthetrainstationby1:30p.m.

M:Oh,%utIhavetopickupSandyfromthevetat1:30p.m.1won'tbeable

togettothestationuntil2:00p.m.attheearliest.

W:What'swrongwithSandy?

M:Nothingtooserious.Thevetsaidshemighthavecaughtacoldorsomething.

W:Oh,I'msureshewillbeOK.She,sastronggirl.

M:Thanks.Now,whatshouldwedoabouttomorrow?

W:Letmethink...YourdadandIcanjusteatlunchattheairport.Thatway,

noonewillfeelrushedtobeanywhere.We'11plantoseeyouaround2:00p.m.

atthestation.OK?

M:Worksforme.

W:Oh,hangonasecond.Wherearewegoingtosit?'1'IfyouarebringingSandy

inthecar,wewon'thaveroomtositinthebackseat.

M:That'strue.Also,whataboutyourluggage?

W:Son,can,tyouputoffpickingupSandyuntillaterintheafternoon?That

wouldmakeeverythingawholeloteasier.

M:"Iwillcallthevetandseeifthat'spossible.I'11callyourightback.

W:OK.

13.WhenhadthemanplannedtopickupSandy?

A.1:30p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.2:30p.m.

答案：A

14.WhomightSandybe?

A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'sdaughter.

C.Theman'spet.

答案：C

15.What'sthewomanmostlyworriedabout?

A.Enoughspaceinthecar.

B.Sandy'shealth.

C.Wheretohavelunch.

答案：A

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Gotothetrainstation.

C.Sendatextmessage.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

W:Itseemsthatmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Everyonehas

anopiniononmoney.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Doyouthinkmoneyisthemost

importantthing?Doyoufindyourselfaslavetomoney?17NowI’11introducea

booktoyou,whichcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutmoney.

WhenSusanwas13shewatchedherfatherdiveintotheflamesofhisburning

houseinordertorescuehiscash.Atthatmomentshelearnedthatmoneywasvery

important.Andsoshetriedeverymeanstobecomerich.Butyearslater,%hen

Susanbecameawealthywomanwithahugefirm,shewasunhappy.Whatwentwrong?

Shehadnotyetachievedfinancialfreedom."Inthisbook,Susancoversthekeys

tofinancialsuccessandherownexperienceofachievinghappiness.Ifyouwant

tobehappywithmoney,justbuyonebookandhavealookatit.Maybeyouwill

findyouranswerinthisbookandhaveabetterunderstandingofmoney.

17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Afriend.B.Abook.

C.Aprogramme.

答案：B

18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?

A.Herfathercouldn,tbuyherclothes.

B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.

C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.

答案：C

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?

A.Anadvisor.

B.Abusinesswoman.

C.Aprofessionalwriter.

答案：B

20.WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?

A.Howtoachievehappiness.

B.Howtorunafirm.

C.Howtogetfreedom.

答案：A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•南京高二检测）

Onyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,for

examplecycling.

Activetransportbenefits

*It'saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(^A)regularexercise

intoyourday.

"Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.

*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuying

andmaintainingacar.

*ltprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.

*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccessto

publictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithin

cyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.

Takingyourbikeonthetrain

Youcantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowing

peaktimes:

*7a.m.-9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);

*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;

*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.

Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimes

above.

Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourney

by7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.

Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,

CentralorRomaStreetstations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,you

maybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilpeaktimeends.

Bikestoragefacilities

Bikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationand

securelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.

QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestorage

facilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusat

bikelockerqueries@translink.com.au.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了骑自行车上下班的好处及换乘公共交通方式的

注意事项。

21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?

A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.

B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.

C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.

D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Activetransportbenefits部分的Cyclingtoyourstop

orstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.可知，骑自行车到车站可以减少你

的碳足迹。即骑自行车对环境有好处。A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.符合以上说

法，故选A项。

22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?

A.7a.m.onChristmas.

B.3p.m.towardsCBD.

C.6p.m.duringweekends.

D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Takingyourbike...andpublicholidays.以及During

peakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRoma

Streetstations.可知，要通过RomaStreet车站把自行车带上火车要避开这些高峰期。

故选B项。

23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是结合文章第一段及文章最后一句可

推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游网站。故选D项。

B

（2021•常熟高二检测）

Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,

apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages一lesshousework,shared

comfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,

wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseon

thewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.

Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthings

flowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith-fewerfloors

tomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofour

homeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingiscloser

together.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.I

collectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse's

secondfloor!

Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoor

formorethanjustshoes-babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohave

afunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandI

workfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitness

equipmentfittedintoacorner.

Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactually

wasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-minded

youngfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouse

inthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconcept

ofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We'renotreallythe“handy”

types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance（维修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrent

coin!

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大的房子搬进小型公寓的原因。

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.

B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.

C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.

D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。

25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?

A.Confused.B.Amazed.

C.Tired.D.Challenged.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者夫妻俩对新公寓大为惊奇，认为

很适合他们。故选B项。

26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?

A.Tobuilduptheirbody.

B.Tocreateahomeoffice.

C.Toenlargealltherooms.

D.Tomakefulluseofspace.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者夫妻俩对新家做出改变主要是

为了充分利用空间。故选D项。

27.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?

A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.

C.Repairwork.D.Money.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的

是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。

C

（2021•随州高二检测）

Plantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsin

ordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeof

characteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeof

plantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplants

throughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarieties

orspecies.

Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.

Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsand

animals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharm

theenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.

Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.International

developmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfood

securitybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,

drought-tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowing

conditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethrough

frostordrought.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplants

willdie.

Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,

tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswill

allowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnatural

pestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneeded

tokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.

However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.

Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristicto

awildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsare

notnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeen

developedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthis

corn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofall

butterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.

Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnabout

thegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenough

testsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物育种这门科学，其目的是生产出具有优

良特点的植物品种。全世界的人都在争论它的好处和坏处，文章解释了进行植物育种背后的

一些原因以及可能产生的问题。

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?

A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.

B.Tochangethegenesofplants.

C.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.

D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，植物育种的目的是生产具有优良特点的

植物品种。故选C。

29.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?

A.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.

B.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

C.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.

D.Becausefoodisofbetterquality.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，培育优良的植物品种可以产量更高，抗

病，抗干旱，适应环境能力强，从而可以保证食品安全。故选A。

30.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?

A.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.

B.Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.

C.Thefoodtheyproducetastebetterorstayfresher.

D.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somecanresistnaturalpestsandviruses

spreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,which

ishelpfultotheenvironment.可知，转基因品种可以增强对害虫和病毒的抵抗力，减

少化学杀虫剂的使用，因此对环境有益。故选B。

31.What*stheauthorJsattitudetowardplantbreeding?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.

C.Objective.D.Supportive.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出，作者对植物育种的态度是客观的。故

选Co

D

（2021•泰州高二检测）

Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinary

Science,revealsthatnon-humananimals'tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.

Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofother

species'tears一andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments一mayprovide

insightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.

Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulof

mammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenew

study,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthe

firsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.

Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat's

composedofthreeingredients:mucus,water,andoil.Themucuscoatsthe

eye'ssurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsalty

solutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeye

fromdryingout.

Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression

ucrocodiletears,“whichreferstoaperson'sphonydisplayofemotion,comes

fromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.

Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaState

University,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionby

lubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionand

providenutritiontothecornea,theeye'sclearouterlayer,whichlacksblood

tubes,hesays.

Learninghowreptilesandbirdsusetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedications

forconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon,tproduceenough

oil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadto

blindness.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，

实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。

32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesourceoftears.

B.Thecompositionoftears.

C.Theclassificationoftears.

D.Thedefinitionoftears.

【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。故选B。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony“inParagraph4mean?

A.Tricky.B.Regretful.

C.Cold.D.False.

【解析】选Do词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthe

mysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知，鳄鱼进食的

时候会流泪，所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假

的”。故选D。

34.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?

A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.

B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.

C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.

D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，C选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”

的观点LionelSebbag可能同意。故选C。

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tears,abarriertoeyes

B.Abettertreatmentforeyedisease

C.Non-humantearspromisenewcures

D.Otherspecies,tearsaresimilartohumans'

【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据第•段内容可知，文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人

类眼病提供了思路，C选项“非人类的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最适合做文章标题。故选

Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

（2021•泰州高二检测）

Everybodyeats,andwhatyoueatisgettingmoreexpensiveallthetime.Food

priceshaverisen15percentinthepast3years一toabout$240aweek.Canyou

reallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf?36

It'snosurprisethatcookingathomeisahugestepintherightdirection,

anditmayrequirelesstimethanyouthink.37Itsomewhatmakessense,

whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunity

garden.

38Ifyousaveyourreceipts（收据）fromgroceriesandeatingoutfora

fewweeks,you'11haveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotes

onyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.Whenresearchersfromthe

UniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,they

foundmanyfolkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsand

fastfood.39About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgeton

alcohol.

Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietsto

reducefoodcosts.40Therearethreepathstofollow:developa

food-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollars

aswiselyaspossible.Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthese

strategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorand

nutrition.

A.Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.

B.Youcangetproductsdirectlyfromafarmatalowprice.

C.Rememberthatyoudon,tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.

D.Theyaregoodforyourhealth,andcansaveyoualotofmoney.

E.Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.

F.Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.

G.Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatat

home.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物花销、改善食物供应品质的方法。

36.【解析】选F。上文说明填空处与是否能把杂货店的账单减半有关。下文最后一段说明

杂货店的账单是可以减半的。F选项（你肯定能做到，而且你也将改善你的食物供应质量。）

符合上下文意。故选F项。

37.【解析】选A。下文aItsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagarden

orinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden."说明填空处与自己种植

相关。A选项符合文意。故选A项。

38.【解析】选E。下文说明人们需要了解自己的食物账单。E选项（你还必须诚实地看一看

你的食物的钱都花到哪里去了。）符合下文文意。故选E项。

39.【解析】选G。上文说明填空处与犹他大学研究的结果有关。下文说明填空处也是一种

食品购买模式的数据。G选项（只有大约30%的人倾向于购买新鲜食物在家做饭吃。）符合上

下文意。故选G项。

40.【解析】选C。上文说明人们需要改变自己的饮食。下文说明不需要一次性全部改变，而

是慢慢发展保持。C选项（记住，你不需要一次改变所有的事情。）符合上下文意。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2021•承德高二检测）

Generally,augoodnight'ssleep“meansabouteight,hourswithout

interruption.However,the41ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.

Historytextbooks,42,onlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepis

so43thatitisbarelymentioned.Somehistorians44referencestoa

“firstsleep"anda“secondsleep“indocuments.Thefirstsleepstartedafter

sunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie