人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT5 高考练含答案

高考练阅读理解ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.2.WhydidParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.高考词汇站派生/合成词汇1.failv.衰退;失败;出故障→n.(器官)衰竭;故障;失败

2.amazingadj.令人惊奇/惊喜的→adv.令人惊奇地

3.scarev.使惊吓;使恐惧→adj.吓人的;恐怖的

4.survivev.生存;存活;幸存→n.存活;幸存

5.confidencen.自信心;信心;信任→adj.有信心的;自信的

6.pressv.按;压;施加压力→n.(心理)压力;紧张

7.eighth-gradern.

8.teammaten.

9.life-savingadj.

10.heartbeatn.

熟词生义11.stampv.

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT5FIRSTAID高考练◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了垒球队的女队员Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭,队友Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏,最后Paris恢复了心跳的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.”可知,Paris突发心力衰竭。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR”和倒数第二段中的“thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly”可知,Paris说自己幸运是由于她得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.”可知,当情况危急,没有人上前提供帮助时,Taylor及时地对Paris进行心肺复苏救助,由此推断她是一个勇敢的女孩;根据最后一段中的“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”可知,Taylor在令人害怕的情形下能够顶住压力行动,由此推断她是个镇静的女孩。故选B。【高考词汇站】1.failure2.amazingly3.scary4.survival5.confident6.pressure7.八年级的学生8.队友9.救命的;救生的10.心跳11.跺(脚)长难句原句Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevicethatcanshocktheheartbackintow