中考英语模拟试卷含答案-2

初中英语模拟试卷I.单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thesuccessofbiddingthe2008OlympicGameshasbeen______greatpleasureandencouragementto______Chinese.A.The;the B.a;/ C.a;the D./;a2.It’swidelyknownthatyouwon’tachievesuccess____________youworkhard.A.unless B.except C.if D.until3.WhilegoingtotheInternetcafelateatnight,Ialwaysleftmybedroomlampon________myparentsthinkI___________.A.making;wouldstudy B.tomake;wasstudyingC.beingmaking;hadstudied D.made;hadbeenstudying4.─DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?─____________.Weshouldletinmorefreshair.A.Yes,goahead B.OfcoursenotC.Iwouldliketoloseit D.I’dpreferitifyoudidn’t.5.Itwasagreat________forhim,animpatientman,tobepleasanttopeoplehedidn’tlike.A.trouble

B.effort

C.effect

D.honor6.─Cansomeonecallmeat8:00tomorrowmorning?I’mworriedIwillbelate.─Don’tworryaboutthat;you’llbesurely________.A.reminded B.told C.warned D.advised7.Ask_________Chinesewhichcityhasthemostbeautifulscenery,andtheanswerissuretobeGuilin.Aany B.every C.some D.all8.Doyouknow________________?A.whatlifeinthefuturewilllike B.howwilllifeinthefuturebeC.whatlifeinthefuturewillbelike D.howlifeinthefuturewillbelike9.─InwhatwaydoyouthinkAmywillusehernewelectricbicycle?─She’lluseit_____forgoingtowork.A.mostly B.nearly C.most D.almost10.Newtechnology__________tomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweuse_________theair.A.isused;nottopollute B.hasused;isnotpollutedC.isbeingused;donotpollute D.hasbeenused;topollute11.Tom,____suretoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.mustbe B.is C.be D.do12.─Howabouttheskirtnexttothis?─I’mafraidit’s_________long,foritseemstwoinches__________.A.too;longer B.too;long C.so;longer D.so;long13.InDisneyland,everyyear,muchofthegrassischangedbecauseDisneyrefusesto______signsaskinghisvisitorsnottosteponthem.A.puton B.putup C.putdown D.putout14.__________inherlifeJennyhadaclearideaofhowlargetheworldis.A.Thefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime C.Atfirst D.Atthefirsttime15.─Iamthinkingoftomorrow’smathstest.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.─___________.I’msureyou’llbeOK.A.Noproblem B.Goodluck C.Giveup D.CheerupII.完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmytrainwaslatefortwohours,Ihadplentyoftimeleft.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,Imademywaytothe_16_officetocollecttheheavysuitcase(手提箱)Ihad_17therethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeople18,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformycase.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.I19mywallet,andrailwaytickets,money,scrapsofpaperandphotosfelloutofit;butnomatterhow20Isearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.Whenmyturncame,I21thesituationsadlytotheassistant.Themanlookedatme22asiftosaythathehad23thiskindofstorymanytimesandaskedmeto24thecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brown-looking25nodifferentfromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengavemea26andtoldmeto27ofwhatwasinthecase.Iftheywere28,hesaid,Icouldtakethecaseaway.Itriedto29allthethingsIhad30packedintothecaseandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwentto31amongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere.Foroneterriblemoment,theidea32tomethatifsomeonehad33thereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilytakenthecasealready.Thishadn’thappened34,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyinginacorner.Afterexaminingwhatwasinside,theassistantwas35____andtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.16.A.postingB.workingC.luggage D.manager’s17.A.leftB.forgottenC.foundD.bought18.A.standingB.crowdingC.talkingD.waiting19A.threw B.putC.lookedD.emptied20.A.often B.muchC.hard D.soon21.A.saidB.searchedC.spokeD.explained22.A.nowandthenB.upanddownC.hereandthereD.leftandright23.A.knew B.realized C.heardD.seen24.A.describeB.drawC.takeD.show25.A.object B.matter C.subject D.wallet26.A.paper B.noteC.messageD.form27.A.callnamesB.makealistC.writedownD.drawapicture28.A.everythingB.wrong C.correct D.ready29.A.draw B.rememberC.readD.remind30.A.carelesslyB.suddenlyC.hurriedlyD.immediately31.A.seeB.watch C.findD.look32.A.happenedB.cameC.appearedD.seemed33.A.picked B.collectedC.taken D.stolen34.A.luckilyB.unluckilyC.naturallyD.presently35.A.unhappyB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.worriedIII.阅读理解（共17题，每小题2分，满分34分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytogetintothecoolwater,heranoutofthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwo.Ingreatfear,sherantowardsthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamefrightenedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothertookherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodileheldhislegs.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtooeagertoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,pointedhisgunandshotthecrocodile.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother’sfingernailshaddugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withpride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson’sscars,becauseyoudon’tknowhowtheyweremade.36.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScarsofLove B.WomenHoldupHalftheSkyC.ATerribleExperience D.Don’tJudgebyAppearances37.HearingMother’sshouts,theboy______.A.stayedinthemiddleanddidn’tknowwhattodoB.didn’tstopswimmingforwardsC.swambacktowardstheshoreD.wasreadytofightthecrocodile38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Acrocodileattackedhimwhentheboyandhismotherwereswimming.B.Thecrocodilebitthearmsoftheboywhenitreachedhim.C.Thereisalwaysaninterestingstorybehindeveryscar.D.Itwasthefarmerwhokilledthecrocodile.39.Bysaying“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too”inParagraph4,theboyreallywantstoshow__________.A.howdeepthescarsmadebythecrocodilewereB.whatabraveandcourageousboyhewasC.howmanyscarsandscratcheshehadD.howgreatandbelovedhismotherwasBPlantscientistsconsiderthemasfruit.Mostotherpeoplethinkofthemasvegetables.Whateveryoucalltomatoes,therearemanydifferentkindsofthispopularandhealthyfood.TomatoesarenativetoSouthAmerica.Thetomatoisamemberofthepotatofamily.Eachplantcanproduceaboutfourtosevenkilogramsoffruit.Fruitedplantstakeabouteightydaystogrowfromseed(种子).Coldweathercandamageyoungplants,sotheyareoftengrowninsideforfourtosixweeks.Atomatoplantcangrowseveralthickstemsfromitsbase.Onlytwoorthreestems(茎)shouldbekept.Fromthestemscomesmallergrowthscalledsuckers(根出条).Andthenewsuckersthatgrowbetweenthestemsareharmfultotheplant.Therearetwogeneralgroupsofplants.Smalltomatoplantsgrowtoaboutonemeter.Theycanbeplantedratherclosetogether.Largetomatoplantscangrowtotwometresinheight.Theyalsoprovidelargerfruit.Theseplantsneedsupport.Wires(金属线)areputalongbothsidesofarowofplants.Thewireshelpholdthesuckersandfruit.Thewiringistiedtostrongpostsoneithersideoftherow.Thewiresareraisedastheplantsandfruitgrows.Tomatoesoftenneedextracalcium(钙)orthefruitmaybebad.Dryconditionsmayalsospoilfruit.Tomatoesneedwaterregularly.Thesoilshouldneverdryout.Driedgrassorleavesplacedaroundtheplantcanhelpholdwaterinthesoilandcontrolthegrowthofunwantedplants.40.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Atomatoplantmayproduceaboutsixkilogramsoffruit.B.Fruitedplantstakeaboutmorethan11weekstogrowfromtheseed.C.Youngtomatoplantslikecoldweather.D.Thetomatoisamemberofthepotatofamily.41.Itcanbeunderstoodfromthetextthatthenewsuckersthatgrowbetween__________shouldberemoved.A.thestems B.thefruitsC.thesmalltomatoplants D.thelargetomatoplants42.Whichofthefollowingisnotharmfultotomatoplants?A.Lackofcalcium B.DryconditionsC.Placingdriedgrassaroundtheplant D.Lackofwater43.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.thehistoryofthetomato B.thetomatogenerallyC.whytomatoesarenativetoSouthAmericaD.theconditionsthatatomatoplantneedsCSethboughtahouserightnextdoortothehouseofatanner(制革工人).Frommorningtillevening,thetannerturnedhide(兽皮)intoleatherbytreatingitwithtannin.Sethwasputoffbytheunpleasantsmellofthetannery.So,hevisitedthetanner’shouseandofferedtobuyhishouse.“Iwouldlovetosellthehouseifyou’dliketobuyit,Seth”,saidthetanner.“Givemeaweekorsotodealwithsomethings,willyou?”Sethagreedandwentaway.Aweeklater,theunbearablesmellcomingfromthetannerybroughtSethtothetanner’sdoorstepagain.“Iunderstand,Sir,”saidthetanner.“Butmymotherisvisitingmethisweek.Ican’tsellthehouseaslongassheisaround.Pleasewaitforamonthuntilshegoesaway.”Sethagreed.Hebegantowait.Inthebeginninghecountedeachday,impatientlywaitingforonetofinishandtheothertobegin.Afterafewdays,hefoundhewasnolongersointerestedinthemonthcomingtoanend.Andwhenthemonthdidcometoanend,Sethdidnotgotothetanner’shousetoaskhimtoleave.Hehadsimplyforgottenaboutit.Hedidn’taskthetannertoleavewhentheymetnext,either.Yousee,bythenSethhadbecomeusedtothetan-yard’ssmell.“Whathaveyoudonetodrivethatsmellaway?”heaskedthetanner.Thetannersmiledandnodded.HehadbeenwaitingforthedaywhenSethwouldgetusedtothesmellfromthetanneryandstoppedcomplaininghim.ThatwaswhyhehadaskedSethtowait.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putoff”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.推迟 B.反感 C.把…放走 D.让…下车45.ThereasonwhySethwantedtobuythetanner’shousewasthat____________.A.hisownhousewasnotbigenoughforhisfamilyB.thetannerwantedtosellhishouseatalowpriceC.hecouldn’tbearthebadsmellofthetanneryD.hewantedtohelpthetanner46.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.SethwasquitestrictwithhisneighbourB.thetannerwantedbadlytosellhisownhouseC.thetannerfoundagoodwaytoremovetheunpleasantsmellD.Sethgotusedtothesmellafteraperiodoftime.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehouseofatanner. B.Alongwait.C.Anunpleasantsmell D.AhouseforsaleDChinanowhas380millionsmokers–aboutonethirdoftheworldtotal.Chinesesmokesnowbecomeaddictedtonicotine(尼古丁)attheageof19,fiveyearsearlierthantheaveragestartingageof24in1997.Ofthe1.1billionsmokersallovertheworld,morethan800millionareindevelopingcountries.Andastheworld’slargestdevelopingcountry,Chinaalsohasthelargestnumberofsmokers.SomefrighteningfactsstarttoappearwhenweexaminewhoChina’ssmokersare.Ofthe380millionaddicts,morethan100millionareundertheageof18,whilemorethan50percentofmaleteachersanddoctorsaresmokers.Suchahighrateofaddictsamongmaleteachersanddoctorswillcertainlyhaveabadimpactontheyounggeneration.Teachersareusuallyexpectedtoberolemodelsforstudentswhotendtoconsiderwhatevertheydoisrightandfollowtheirexample.Itisverylikelythatthenumberofteenagesmokerswillincreaseinthenearfutureunlessmeasuresaretakentostopteachersfromsmokinginfrontoftheirstudentsordesignateschoolsasnon-smokingzones.Whatistrulypuzzlingiswhysomanydoctorssmoke.Theyareawareoftheresultsofthehabit,suchashighbloodpressureandlungcancer.Theirexampleonlyhelpstomakeaddictionofsomanyothersseemnormal.Ifeducatedpeoplesetanexamplebystoppingatleastinpublicplaces,itwouldbemucheasiertodrivetellpeoplethatitisuncivilizedtosmokeinpublicplaces.InChina,thereshouldalsobeanationallawtobansmokinginpublicplaces.ThesewouldmakeagreatcontributiontocuttingthenumberofpeopleinChinawhoaresmokingthemselvesintoanearlygrave.48.Indevelopingcountries,Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokers,whichcovers____A.onethirdofitstotal B.oneeighthofitstotalC.lessthanhalfitstotal D.morethanhalfitstotal49.Inthewriter’sopinion,whoorwhathasabadeffectyoungsmokers,especiallythoseunder18?A.Parents B.Teachersonly C.Advertisements D.TeachersandDoctors50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.InChina,thosewhogetintothehabitofsmokingseemtobeyoungerandyounger.B.MorethanhalfofteachersanddoctorsaresmokersinChina.C.Thewritersuggestsschoolsshouldbedesignatedasnon-smokingzones.D.Itisofagreathelptoforbidsmokinginpublicplaces.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Peoplewhocan’tlivewithoutnicotine B.Peoplewhoareveryfondofnicotine C.Peoplewhoreallyenjoynicotine D.Peoplealwayshavenicotine51.Wheredoesthispassagemostlyappear?A.Amagazineaboutteenagers B.AmagazineabouthealthC.Amagazineaboutlaws D.AmagazineabouteducationIV.词汇(共16题；每小题1分，满分16分)A.根据所给的首字母写出一个单词，使原句语法正确，句意完整。53.“John,takeSara’shandandseehers___________acrosstheroad.Therearesomanyrudedriversnowadays.”54.MrBrownisveryhelpful.Ifsomethingneedsrepairing,heisalwaysa__________.55.Lifeisneverapieceofcake.Thereareusuallyd_____________todealwith.56.Itisworths__________aroundtofindtheclothesyoulikebest.57.Insomeschools,it’sarulethatstudentswhoarelatemustr___________totheirteachersassoonastheyarrive.B.根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。ourselvessurprisehappysuccessinventboring58.CanyoutellmewhichcompanyinQidongismanaged(经营)_____________?59.Theteacherasked___________studentstobestrictwithourselvesineverything.60.AllmyfriendswereawayandIhadnothingtodo.Iwassob___________.61.Oneofthe___________ofmovingpictureswasamancalledFrieseGreene.62.The____________hefeltasachildstayedwithhimallhislife.63.Thenumberofpeoplewhotravelabroadis___________asflightsareexpensive.C.根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。staylivedoprovemiss64.Theprojecttheydevotedthemselvesto__________successfulatlast.65.Manythings___________toimprovethecityinthepastfewyears.66.Althoughmymother_________inNanjingfor10years,shedidn’tknowitverywell.67.Getupearlyinthemorningoryou___________yourchance.68.─Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.─I__________withaclassmateofmineuntilmyparentscomebackfromabroad.V.书面表达（共15分）根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文。1.有一天下午你随父亲去河边钓鱼，看见河水污染，只钓到小鱼。2.河水被污染的原因。3.倘若全国的河水都被污染，后果如何？4.希望在不久的将来，河水会变干净。要求：1.句子通顺、表达准确，可适当增加细节使内容连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名；3.词数：100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________