2025届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题17阅读理解二含解析

专题17【阅读理解】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，驾驭“套路”二．做出推理和推断—推理推断题阅读理解【推理推断题】满分攻略命题规律考查内容→阅读材料中没有干脆表达出来的内容，须要依据文章已有考查内容的信息，通过逻辑关系进行推敲。正确选项特点→①原文同义替代。②段落主题或句群的论点。③由构成对比的一方推断出另一方。干扰项特点→①似是而非→A.对文章信息的简洁陈述，而不是推出的结论。B.推理一部分正确，一部分错误。②夸大事实③推理过度，常出现only,all,always等肯定化的词汇。答题技巧点拨细微环节推断题答题技巧→题干设置→常含有infer,conclude,indicate,suggest.①依据题干或选项定位原文，常用一些形容词、副词和不定式意义的动词来表达，如possible,impossible,seem,strange等。②利用逆向思维进行推断：原文和选项正反两种说法一样。③综合文段信息进行推断：在理解文章或者段落大意的基础上进行推断。观点看法题答题技巧→题干设置→常含有attitude,opinion,thinkabout等标记词。①正确理解文意，切勿用自己的观点来代替作者的观点。②留意描写环境、气氛的语言及表达感情、看法或观点的词语。表达看法常用词语→①表达主动看法：approving（赞同的）optimistic（乐观的）supportive（支持的）positive(主动的)concerned（关切的）favorable（赞同的）②表示消极看法：critical(指责的)doubtful(怀疑的)negative(否定的)pessimistic(悲观的)worried(担忧的)uninterested(不感爱好的）③表示中立看法：objective(客观的)subjective(主观的)neutral(中立的)indifferent(漠不关切的)4.写作意图题答题技巧→题干设置→常出现purpose，inorderto,why，wanttotellus等标记词在理解文章大意的基础上，依据文体特点、作者阐述问题的方法和文章语气进行推断。文章来源&读者对象题答题技巧→题干设置→通常有find,where,who,intend等标记词。①具备报纸、杂志、网络、科普学问、小说、广告、旅游指南、操作指南等常识。②产品说明和药品说明类③出现click、website的是网络。④出现名人、消遣方面的是杂志⑤出现科普学问的是科技报告。⑥出现教化内容的是教化板块。⑦出现日期、地点和通讯社的一般是报纸。内容预料题答题技巧→题干设置→常出现willhappen,continuetowrite,follow等词把握作者写作思路，理清文章时间发展过程、因果关系、对比关系等、尤其要重视文章最终一段内容和文末的几句话。考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记高频词→突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语考前必背570个高频词第七组第八组181.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的182.virtuen.美德；优点183.virtualadj.事实上的；虚拟的184.orientn.东方vt.使适应185.portionn.一部分186.targetn.目标；靶子vt.瞄准187.portableadj.手提式的188.declinev.拒绝；谢绝；下降189.illusionn.错觉190.likelihoodn.可能；可能性191.stripen.条纹192.emphasizevt.强调；着重193.emotionn.情感；感情194.emotionaladj.感情的；心情（上）的195.awfuladj.极坏的；威历的；可怕的196.awkwardadj.笨拙的；麻烦的197.cluen.线索；提示198.collisionn.碰撞；冲突199.devicen.装置；设备200.devisevt.独创；策划；想出201.softwaren.软件202.lunaradj.月亮的；月球的；阴历的203.submergevi.潜入水中204.tissuen.组织；薄纱；手巾纸205.motivatevt.激励；激发206.motiven.动机；目的207.generatevt.产生（光、热、电等）208.lestconj.生怕；免得209.liableadj.可能的；(to)易于...的210.liberaladj.自由主义的;自由的;慷慨的211.inevitableadj.不行避开的212.navaladj.海军的213.navigationn.航行214.necessityn.必需品；必要性215.previousadj.早先的；以前的216.provisionn.规定；条款；供应品217.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行218.staleadj.不簇新的；陈腐的219.substituten.代用品vt.代替220.deservevt.应受；应得；值得221.discriminationn.卑视；辨别力222.professionaladj.职业的；特地的223.neverthelessadv.仍旧；然而；不过224.neutraladj.中立的；中性的225.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出；发觉226.secureadj.平安的；牢靠的227.securityn.平安；保障228.scratchv./n.抓；搔；扒229.talentn.才能；天资；人才230.insurancen.保险；保险费231.insurevt.给...保险；保证；确保232.sprayv.喷；（使）溅散233.mediumadj.中等的n.新闻媒介234.median.新闻传媒235.auxiliaryadj.协助的；备用的236.automaticadj.自动的237.competevi.竞争；竞赛238.competentadj.有实力的；能胜任的239.smashvt.粉碎；打烂240.distributevt.分发第九组第十组241.disturbvt.打搅；阻碍242.inferv.推论；推断243.integratev.（使）成为一体;（使）合并244.moistadj.潮湿245.moisturen.潮湿246.promotevt.促进；提升247.regionn.地区；范围；幅度248.registerv./n.登记；注册249.stableadj.稳定的250.sophisticatedadj.老练的；困难的251.splendidadj.极好的；壮美的;辉煌的252.cancelvt.取消；废除253.variableadj.易变的；可变的254.prospectn.前景；前途；景象255.prosperityn.兴盛；旺盛256.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌257.copevi.(with)（胜利地）应付；处理258.coren.果心；核心259.maintainvt.维持；保持；坚持；主见260.mainlandn.大陆261.disciplinen.纪律；惩处；学科262.domesticadj.本土的；国内的；家用的263.constantadj.不变的n.常数264.cliffn.悬崖；峭壁265.authorityn.权威；当局266.audioadj.听觉267.attituden.看法268.communityn.社区；社会269.commitvt.犯（错误、罪行）;干（坏事）270.commentn./vt.评论271.distinguishvt.区分；辨别272.distressn.苦痛；哀痛vt.使苦痛273.facilityn.[pl.]设备；设施；便利274.facultyn.实力；系；全体教员275.mixturen.混合；混合物276.moodn.心情；心情；语气277.moraladj.道德上的；有道德的278.prominentadj.突出的279.substancen.物质；实质280.substantialadj.坚固的；实质的281.promptvt.促使adj.灵敏的；刚好的282.passportn.护照283.waistn.腰,腰部284.weldv./n.焊接285.yawnvi.打哈欠286.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出n.产量287.zonen.地区；区域288.strategyn.战略；策略289.strategicadj.战略（上）的；关键的290.tenseadj.惊慌的v.拉紧n.时态291.tensionn.惊慌（状态）；张力292.avenuen.林荫道；大街293.availableadj.现成可用的；可得到的294.comparableadj.(with,to)可比较的第十一组第十二组295.comparativeadj.比较的；相对的296.dashvi.猛冲；飞奔297.datan.数据；资料298.divevi.跳水；潜水299.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的300.entitlevt.给...权利；给...资格301.regulatevt.管理；调整302.releasevt./n.释放；排放；说明解脱303.exaggeratev.夸大；夸张304.eviladj.邪恶的；坏的305.shrinkvi.起皱；收缩；退缩306.subtractv.减（去）307.suburbn.市郊308.subwayn.地铁309.surveyn./vt.调查；勘测310.wealthyadj.富有的311.adjustv.调整；调整312.attachvt.系,贴；使附属313.profitn.利润；好处；v.有益于314.profitableadj.有利可图的315.slopen.斜坡；斜面316.reinforcevt.增加；加强317.rejectvt.拒绝318.fataladj.致命的；重大的319.faten.命运320.humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的321.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的322.awardvt.授予；判给n.奖品；奖金323.awareadj.意识到324.columnn.柱,圆柱；栏；专栏325.comedyn.喜剧326.dumbadj.哑的；缄默的327.dumpvt.倾卸；倾倒328.deafadj.聋的；不愿听的329.decoratevt.装饰；装璜330.principaladj.最重要的n.校长331.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表332.venturen.风险投资v.冒险；取于333.versionn.版本；译本；说法334.principlen.原则；原理335.prioradj.优先的；在前的336.priorityn.优先；重点337.prohibitvt.禁止；不准338.remarkableadj.值得留意的；非凡的339.remedyn./vt.补救；医治；治疗340.repetitionn.重复；反复341.vainadj.徒劳的；无效的342.undertakevt.担当；着手做；同意343.uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的344.obstaclen.障碍（物）；阻碍345.oddadj.奇妙的；怪异的；奇数的346.omitvt.省略347.originn.起源；出身opponentn.敌手；对手349.ovaladj.椭圆形的n.椭圆形350.orchestran.管弦乐队2024年高考英语【阅读理解】题型强化训练二解析版跟踪检测·迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能Test1Kettle’sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo­yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe,afour­flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel,BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol’sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150­yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A．Ithasalongschoolreport.B．Itincludesthreegalleries.C．Itisfamily­friendly.D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________．A．toexpandtheexhibitionB．tomarkits250thanniversaryC．todisplaycontemporaryartD．topresentits150­yearhistory3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。1．C解析：细微环节理解题。依据BeingBrunel,Bristol中最终一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.”可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。2．B解析：细微环节理解题。依据RoyalAcademyofArts,London部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。3．D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些闻名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。Test2TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies,tensofthousandsofplants,andsome2，000birdsandmammals.Todate,atleast40，000plantspecies,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals,428amphibians,and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion.OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintheAmazonrainforest.Thewarmandwetforesthasbeeninexistenceforatleast55millionyears,andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods,allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies.Radiocarbondating(放射性碳定年法)hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterindiametertobemorethan300yearsold,andsometreesover1,000yearsold,indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11,200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,killingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabitants(土著居民).Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.TheAmazonrainforestshasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation(滥伐森林),rain-forestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth’slandsurface,andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury,with587，000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation,andatthepresentrate,scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.1．WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toprovetheforestuntouched.B．Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.C．Toshowthediversityofspecies.D．ToattractmoreattentiontotheAmazonregion.2．WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?A．Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.B．Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.C．Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.D．TheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.3．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?A．Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.B．Itcoversover5%ofSouthAmerica.C．Itisbecominglargerinarea.D．Itisbeingendangerednow.4．Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Examplesofdestroyingforests.B．Measurestoprotectrainforests.C．NewsettlementsintheAmazonregion.D．Waystostopglobalwarming.【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危急。1．C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的内容并结合其次段第一句中的“allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明白亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。2．A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,killingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabitants(土著居民)．”可知，可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。3．D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段尾句中的“atthepresentrate...intwodecades”并结合最终一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且将来20年可能会削减40%，故选D。4．B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林砍伐严峻，那么本文接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。Test3Theworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin(企鹅),thetiniestofthepenguinspecies.Luckily,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp.TheysteppedintoprotectBilly,abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,NewZealand.SpottedonNovember29attheslipwayatMoncksBay,nearSumner,inChristchurch,thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattractedasmallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon,andhebikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene,hefoundthatthepenguinhadreceivedalittlesign,onethatread“Hi,I’mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC(DepartmentofConservation)knowsI’mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.Thanks,Billythebabybluepenguin.”Billydidn’tmoveawayfromthesign.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly,thoughtheyweresurprisedtoseeitonthebeach.“It’sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday，”AnitaSpencer,aDOCseniorranger,toldStuff.BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.Volunteersbelievethebirdmayactuallybeafemalepenguin,andisaround2monthsold.Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram.Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice,beforeit’ssetfreeintotheocean.1．Whycantheworldbefrighteningtoayoungpenguin?A．Itisararespecies.B．Itfacespotentialdanger.C．Itissurroundedbythecrowd.D．Itisthreatenedbydogs.2．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatBilly________．A．isafemalepenguinB．hasexpresseditsthanksC．weighslessforitsageD．preferslivingonthebeach3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph4?A．Ignored. B．Cured.C．Givenaway. D．Broughtback.4．WhatwillhappentoBillyinthecenter?A．ItwillbereportedtoStuff.B．Itwillbevisitedbythelocals.C．Itwillbetakengoodcareof.D．Itwillbefedwithfruitjuice.【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。1．B解析：推理推断题。依据其次段，尤其是倒数其次、三句“Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.”可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边直立了一个牌子警示人们不要打搅它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界是可怕的，因为它面临着一些潜在的危急。故B项正确。2．C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克，而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知，这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。3．D解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段第一句“BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知，画线词与broughtback“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。4．C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice,beforeit’ssetfreeintotheocean.”可知，在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前，康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知，在那个企鹅康复中心里，这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照看。故C项正确。Test4Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld’sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet’slargestmassofoceanplastic.Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch—about40，000metrictons—withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade.Thesystem,originallydreamtupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,whichcontainsestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea.“Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere，”herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slatsaysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbeamajormilestone.“Weashumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit’salsoourresponsibilitytohelpsolveit，”hesays.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)coversanareaof1.6millionsquarekilometersandcontainsatleast79，000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear”—partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes—oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.Ghostgearkillsmorethan100，000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit’sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detritus”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Waste. B．Ocean.C．System. D．Machine.2．WhichonemakesupmostofthegarbageinPacificfromthepassage?A．Fishingvessels.B．Dolphinsandseals.C．Gianttubes.D．Abandonedfishinggear.3．WhydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?A．Becausetheyarekilledbyghostgear.B．Becausetheyaresuffocatedbyghostgear.C．Becausetheydon’tlikeeatingplastic.D．Becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Areportaboutthedeathofmarinelife.B．Newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.C．Informationaboutoceanplastic.D．Thereasonforinventingamachine.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的独创。1．A解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段画线词前的“collecthalfof”和第四段第一句中的“firstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea”和第五段最终一句中的“partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes—oftenfromillegalfishingvessels”可推知，画线词的意思是“垃圾”。故选A。2．D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句“Mostofitismadeupof‘ghostgear’—partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes—oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.”可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由废弃的钓鱼用具组成的。3．D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句中的“butthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly”可知，太平洋垃圾带的一些生物死于饥饿是因为它们不能正常地进食。4．B解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的独创。第一段“Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld’sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet’slargestmassofoceanplastic.”点明白文章的主题。故选B。Test5AtafarmoffNarrowLanenearLexington,Kentucky,U．S.,old­fashionedhouseslookoverthelittleredbarn(畜舍)．Thefarmismostlyemptynow.JimMahanandhisfamily,wholivedthereforgenerations,havemovedtoadifferentplotoflandinnorthernFayetteCounty.Aslandissold,housesgoupwherethereoncewerefields.Butduringthesummer,thebarnisfilledwithcitykidswhohavecometoenjoythefarm.They’remembersoftheFayetteCountyLivestock(FCL)Club,whichshowcasesskillsasvariedascuttingwool.Thebarniswheretheylookaftertheanimals.“AlotofLexingtonkidsdon’tknowanythingaboutfarmlife，”saidAdriaMeier,17,whohaslookedaftergoatsandsheepforthreeyears.“Thereissomuchtolearn.”Thedozenorsochildrenwhotakecareoftheirgoatsandsheepatthelittleredbarnmustdoasix­hourclassbeforetheygetananimal.Theypayfortheirownanimalsbutgetspecialclubprograms,suchasonethatprovidesvet(兽医)care.Mahanletsthegroupusethebarnforfree,andthekidsspenduptothreehoursadaythereduringthesummer.Butashislandgetssold,hedoesn’tknowwhethertheclubcancontinue.WhatmakestheFCLClubspecialisthatmostofthekidscan’tjustwalkouttheirdoorsandtakecareoftheiranimals.Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers,whousuallyhangaroundandchatastheirkidsfeedandexercisetheanimals.Therearevaluablelessonslearnedalongtheway.Forinstance,don’tcutwooloffyourgoatwhenthereiswind,andsheeparesocialanimalsandwillcryloudlywhenseparated.“Tendingtoanimalshelpsteachusresponsibility.Unlikelearningtoshootanarrow,caringforananimalisn’tsomethingyoucansimplyabandon，”saidCarlyPlayforth,16,ofLexington.1．Whatistherequirementforkidsbeforetheygetanimals?A．Attendaclass.B．Paycertainmoney.C．Havevariedskills.D．Getspecialclubprograms.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?A．Itoffersservicesunconditionally.B．Itpaysfortheiruseofthebarn.C．ItletsMotherscareforanimals.D．ItallowsMotherstopushkids.3．HowdoesCarlyPlayforthfeelabouttheexperience?A．Suspicious. B．Moved.C．Appreciative. D．Opposed.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Kids’lifeonasoldfarm.B．Valuablelessonslearnedonthefarm.C．AspecialclubintendedforLexingtonkids.D．Aclubactivityofcaringforfarmanimals.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活，照看农场动物的故事。1．A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“mustdoasix­hourclassbeforetheygetananimal”可知，得到动物之前，孩子们必需上一节六小时的课程，这个课程可能是培训孩子们如何照看动物的。2．D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers”可推知，该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参加农场活动，故选D项。3．C解析：观点看法题。最终一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用CarlyPlayforth的话是为了进一步说明因照看动物而教会孩子们的宝贵东西，比如责任。由此可知，CarlyPlayforth对这种经验是赞许的(appreciative)。4．D解析：主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照看动物，在这一过程中，孩子们获益匪浅。故D项概括最为全面。Test6Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Forme,it’sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.Ifyou’reabigfanofcoffee,you’llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell—fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou’llbeabletoidentifythebeans’origin—Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital.“Whenyouwalkintot