山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案

PAGEPAGE10山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案）本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredoesSheilacomefrom?A.Japan. B.TheU.S. C.Canada.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.About8:00. B.About9:00. C.About10:00.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisold. B.Themanislazy. C.Themanislying.5.WhydidLilyleave?A.Tohavearest. B.Topickuphermother. C.Togoforanothergame.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heworkedout.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hedidsomechemistryexercises.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark. B.Tothegym. C.Tothelibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogodiving?A.Hethinksittiring. B.Heisn’tinterestednow. C.Hehasapaininhisleg.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Goskateboarding.B.Dorockclimbing. C.Watchvideosathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywon'tthemanworkinthewoman'sgardentomorrow?A.He'llwatchashow.B.Theweatherwillbewet.C.Somematerialshavenotarrived.11.WhatwillthewomandoonThursdayafternoon?A.Gooutoftown. B.Waitfortheman. C.Meetagardenworker.12.Whenwillthemangotopickupthekey?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife14.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanwant?A.Oneinthecenterofthecity.B.Oneequippedwithfurniture.C.Onenearpublictransportation.15.Howwillthespeakersgettheapartmentinformation?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.Fromafriend16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theylikedoingexercise.B.Theycan'taffordtobuyahouse.C.Theywanttoliveinabigapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Herbrothers. B.Herclassmates. C.HerlifeinSpain.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoinSpain?A.ShelearnedSpanish. B.ShetaughtEnglish. C.Shevisitedherfriends.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschool?A.ItopenedfromMondaytoSaturday.B.ItwasnotfarfromdowntownMadrid.C.Ithadstudentsfromdifferentcountries.20.Whodidthespeakerprobablyspendthemosttimewith?A.Jim. B.Javi. C.Jerry.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.TeachersarereadytohelpIfyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything，thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning! 21．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.22．Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause.A.teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdoB.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersareequaltoeverystudentD.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem23．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhigh.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhigh.D.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhigh.BMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.24.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.

was

well

trained

B.

felt

scaredC.

made

up

his

mind

to

run

D.

lost

hope25.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.

To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.

To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.

To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.

To

share

a

valuable

memory.26.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.

He

made

it.

B.

He

quit

halfway.C.

He

got

the

first

prize.

D.

He

walked

to

the

end.27.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.

A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.

A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.

Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.

One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.CPhotographsareeverywhere.

They

decorate(装饰)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty(贫困)causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine'spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.

Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeelings.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.

Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文献),photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish(发表)theminbooksandontheInternet.28.Theunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events29.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos_____.A.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews

C.oftenshockthepublic D.canserveasaforceforsocialchange30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging. B.Photoshelppeopleimprove

C.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense. D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.31.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.tellingthestorythroughpictures B.decoratingthewallsofhomes

C.publishinghistoricalpapers D.expressingfeelingthroughpicturesDTocontrolthenation'sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedauniquenewplan“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheplan,residents(居民)arerequiredtoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtherestoftheirrubbishandthrowitseparatelyintoacentralized(集中处理的)dustbin.Andtousethebin,theyactuallyneedtopaybythekilo!TheSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetocharge(收费)citizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser'saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forexample,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsabout$1.There'salsoabarcode(条形码)managementsysteminplace,inwhichresidentsthrowfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumers（消费者）reallyfeelthe

pinch

oftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheplan,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreepaymentssystems?Agarbagebagcostsabout$1.Allofthemcanweightherubbishautomatically.Thepre-paidgarbagebagsarechargedonamonthlybasis.RFIDcardscanrecordtheweightofrubbishusersthrow.33.Beforetheplanwasstarted,theresidents

.didn'tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.sharedthewastecostequallypaidfortheirfoodwastebyweightD.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebags34.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“

”.joyB.amountC.painD.cause35.Accordingtothetext,theplan“PayasYouTrash”_________________.isworkingeffectivelyB.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirstisquiteexpensivetocarryoutD.isbeingtriedoutinsomeareas其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatinghealthyandbalancedfoodinschoolcanhelpkidsperformwellintheirclasses.36.Asaparent,youcanencourageyourkidstoeatwellinschoolbyeducatingthemathomeandgettinginvolvedintheirschool’smealprograms.Talktoyourkidsaboutgoodnutrition(养分).Ifyouencouragehealthyeatinghabitsathome,itwillbemucheasierforyourkidstomakegoodchoicesatschool.Talkwithyourkidsaboutthebenefitsofeatinghealthyfoodsandtherisksofchoosingunhealthyones.37.Eatmealstogetherasafamilyandletyourkidsseeyoumakinggoodfoodchoices.38.Kidseatinghealthilyathomewillhaveaneasiertimedevelopinggoodeatinghabits.Servebalancedmealswithacombinationoffiber,proteinsandothernutrition.Makesureyourchildhasaccesstohealthysnacksincasetheygethungrybetweenmeals.39.Getinvolvedwithschoolmealprograms.Parent-teacherorganizationsplayanimportantpartinschoolnutritionprograms.40.Forexample,youmaybeabletoworkwiththeorganizationtodesigntheschool’smenu.A.Providehealthyfoodsathome.B.Beingagoodexampleisalsoanimportantpart.C.Becomeamemberandfindouthowyoucantakeapart.D.Itcanalsohelpkidsdevelophealthyeatinghabitsforlife.E.Getstudentsinvolvedinthedevelopmentofschoolmeals.F.Teachersandparentscanworktogethertoencouragestudentstoeatbetter.G.Avoidkeepingjunkfoodsaroundthehouse,suchascandyandsugarydrinks.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,orgainandlossofyourlifemayliein41youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost42toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways43myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted44tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone45.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastoryfirst.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe46.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)47phenomenon(现象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir48withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.Thus,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname49.”“Icouldn’t50whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who51chances.Whenyouransweristohissatisfactionorsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore52.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewenttoworkinthefirstclasscompany53theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou54.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto55others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”41.A.how B.what C.that D.whether42.A.proud B.ready C.excited D.afraid43.A.raised B.shook C.lowered D.nodded44.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone45.A.replied B.agreed C.reported D.admitted46.A.company B.hospital C.university D.business47.A.tense B.interesting C.attractive D.dull48.A.addresses B.numbers C.names D.cards49.A.directly B.loudly C.firstly D.firmly50.A.makefor B.makeup C.makeout D.makesense51.A.present B.mean C.multiply D.add52.A.chances B.questions C.responses D.jobs53.A.inspiteof B.becauseof C.asidefrom D.asto54.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.itself55.A.pay B.draw C.focus D.fix第II卷（满分55分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWithmyhighschoollifebeginning,Ifeelalittleworried.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst56.___________(impress).Luckily,thefirstdayprovedtobe57.___________wonderfulday.Idon’tfeelworriedanymore.IbelievethatIwillmakenewfriendsandthereisalot58.___________(explore)atseniorhigh.BIsuggestthatyoutalkto