江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题含解析

PAGEPAGE28江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题（含解析）留意事项:1.本调研卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2.请将第1卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第11卷请干脆在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'sname?A.Peter.B.Pratt.C.Right.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Waitforthatcar.B.Stayinthehouse.C.Drivebyherself.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemakesanexcuse.B.Hemakesanapology.C.Hemakesapromise.4.Whatmadethewomanmisspractice?A.Conductingawedding.B.Visitingherrelatives.C.Takingatriphome.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewteacher?A.Poorly-organized.B.Uninspiring.C.Inexperienced.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanager'soffice?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Nexttothecashdesk.C.Oppositethechangingrooms.7.Whatisonthelowergroundfloor?A.Thehouseholdgoodsdepartment.B.Thestaffkitchen.C.Therestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Asalesmanandhisboss.B.Acustomerandherfriend.C.Acustomerandasalesman.9.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Atop.B.Apairofjeans.C.Nothing.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthejeans?A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyaresmallforher.C.Theyareold-fashioned.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostayatthehotel?A.3rd-8thApril.B.8th-11thApril.C.3rd-11thApril.12.Whatistheproblem?A.Thereareonlydoubleroomsinthehotel.BLargegroupsofpeoplearenotwelcome.C.Thehotelisbusyatthattime.13.Whatisthemangoingtofindout?A.Iftheroomsaretooexpensiveforthem.B.Ifsomeofhisfriendswillsharearoom.C.Ifsomefriendswillstayatadifferenthotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydotheytakethebus?A.Itischeaptotravelbybus.B.Theywanttotraveltogether.C.Thebusiscomparativelysafe.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Texas.B.LasVegas.C.Chicago.16.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Generous.B.Cautious.C.Talkative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisGoodLiving?A.Aprogram.B.Amagazine.C.Acookingarticle.18.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuythefirstedition?A.Summersalads.B.Somerecipes.C.ADVD.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesecondedition?A.Itfitsdifferentagegroups.B.Itshowshowtocookfish.C.Ittellspeoplewhentodrinktea.20Howmuchisthefirstedition?A.$1.50.B.$2.49.C.$3.99.其次部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHENPARTYHOUSESWhendecidingwhattodoforyouroryourfriend'shenparty,therearesomanyoptions(选择)outtherethatitcanbehardtochoose.Doyouoptforanexpensiveweekendabroadorsomethingalittleclosertohomeandmoreaffordable?Oneoptionthatisbecomingevermorepopularistorentluxury(奢侈)groupaccommodationintheUK.Henpartiesdon'thavetoendwithagroupofgirlswanderingaroundtheUKorforeigncity.Theycanbespentinluxuryandcomfortatoneofourhenpartyhouses,whereyoucansayfarewelltoyourfreesingledayswiththecompanyofthoseclosesttoyou.Ourhenpartyhousesareavailableincitycentrelocations,aswellasruralspotswhereoutdoorloverscanspendthedaysabsorbingthecountrysidebeforerelaxinginluxurywithfood,drinksandgamesintheevenings.Weofferhenpartyhouseswithhotbathtubsaswellaswithswimmingpools.Bookyourhenweekendwithconfidence.Youcancancelyourreservationbetween60to2daysbeforeyourarrivalandgetafullrefund,whateverthereason.Whicheverhouseyouchoose,henweekendsintheUKcangiveyoulastingmemoriesandtheperfectpreparationforyourweddingday.1.Whatarehenpartyhouses?A.Placesbuilttoraisehens.B.Locationsforbiddentovisitors.C.Roomsavailableforrent.D.Housesboughtbythenewlyweds.2.Whatarethecommonfeaturesofthemostselectedhouses?A.TheyareallinEngland.B.Theyarelocatedinthecountryside.C.Theyequipallroomswithbathtubs.D.Theyaccommodateovertenpeople.3.Whatmayyoudoafteryoureserveahenpartyhouse?A.Inviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.B.Enjoyyourstaywithyourfriends.C.Cancelthereservationatanytime.D.Holdagrandweddinginthehouse.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本篇是广告。文章介绍了准新娘聚会派对屋的相关状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Oneoptionthatisbecomingevermorepopularistorentluxury(奢侈)groupaccommodationintheUK.(一个越来越受欢迎的选择是在英国租用豪华团体住宿)”可知，准新娘聚会派对屋是可租用的，故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格中的内容可知，这四个派对屋所承纳（sleep）的人都超过10人，因此这些精选的房屋的共同特征是可以容纳超过10人。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段内容“Ourhenpartyhousesareavailableincitycentrelocations,aswellasruralspotswhereoutdoorloverscanspendthedaysabsorbingthecountrysidebeforerelaxinginluxurywithfood,drinksandgamesintheevenings.Weofferhenpartyhouseswithhotbathtubsaswellaswithswimmingpools.(我们的准新娘派对屋在市中心和乡村地区，户外爱好者可以花几天在乡村，然后在晚上享受食物、饮料和嬉戏。我们的准新娘派对屋供应带有热水浴和游泳池)”可推断，准新娘和她的挚友可以在派对屋内尽情享受和放松，能够留下美妙的回忆，故选B。BFormuchofhistory,readingwasafairlynoisyactivity.InancientIraqandSyriasome4,000yearsago,thecommonlyusedwordsfor“toread”literallymeant“tocryout”or“tolisten".Buttoday,silentreadingisthenorm.Themajorityofusbottlethewordsinourheadsasifsittinginaquietlibrary.Readingoutloudislargelykeptforbedtimestoriesandperformances.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatwemaybemissingoutbyreadingonlywiththevoicesinsideourminds.Theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefitsforadults,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriesandunderstandcomplextexts,tostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.ColinMacLeod,apsychologistattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,hasresearchedtheimpactofreadingaloudonmemory.Heandhiscolleagueshaveshownthatpeopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtextsbetteriftheyreadthemaloudthaniftheyreadthemsilently.Theeffectofreadingaloudisparticularlystronginchildren,butitworksforolderpeople,too.MacLeodhasnamedthisphenomenonthe“productioneffect”.Itmeansthatproducingwrittenwords-that'stosay,readingthemoutloud-improvesourmemoryofthem.Theproductioneffecthasbeenreplicatedinnumerousstudiesformorethanadecade.InonestudyinAustralia,agroupofseven-to-ten-year-oldswerepresentedwithalistofwordsandaskedtoreadsomesilently,andothersaloud.Afterwards,theycorrectlyrecognised87%ofthewordsthey'dreadaloud,butonly70%ofthesilentones.Inanotherstudy,adultsaged67to88weregiventhesametask-readingwordseithersilentlyoraloud-beforethenwritingdownallthosetheycouldremember.Theywereabletorecall27%ofthewordstheyhadreadaloud,butonly10%ofthosethey'dreadsilently.Whenaskedwhichonestheyrecognised,theywereabletocorrectlyidentify80%ofthewordstheyhadreadaloud,butonly60%ofthesilentones.MacLeodandhisteamhavefoundtheeffectcanlastuptoaweekafterthereadingtask.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ReadingaloudstartedinancientIraqandSyria.B.Peoplerememberwordsbetterinaquietlibrary.C.Readingaloudisbeneficialtopeopleofallages.D.Silentreadingresultsinmissingoutsomewords.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicated"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Challenged.B.Repeated.C.Ignored.D.Improved.6.Whatarethetwostudiesinthelasttwoparagraphsintendedtoprove?A.Thereisnoproductioneffectatall.B.Readingaloudimprovesmemory.C.Silentreadinghasaninstanteffect.D.Childrenremembermorewords.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?.A.Readingaloud-anartfromthepast.B.Readingsilently-anewtrendC.Readingaloud-ablessingformemory.D.Readingsilently-acomplexskill【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。探讨介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发觉和现阶段探讨着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefitsforadults,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriesandunderstandcomplextexts,tostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.”（古老的朗读艺术对成年人有很多好处，从帮助我们改善记忆，理解困难的文本到加强人与人之间的情感纽带）以及“Theeffectofreadingaloudisparticularlystronginchildren,butitworksforolderpeople,too.”（大声朗读对儿童的影响尤其剧烈，但对老年人也有效）可知，大声朗读对各个年龄的人都有好处。故选C。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线部分所在句子“Theproductioneffecthasbeenreplicatedinnumerousstudiesformorethanadecade.”（十多年来，这种生产效应在大量的探讨中被replicated），划线处的句子是第三段开头句，承上启下，其次段的历史的试验探讨都证明白大声朗读对儿童和老年人都有好处，第三段的试验探讨也表明大声朗读对儿童记忆有好处，可知，此处指这种效应十多年来在多数的探讨中被重复，所以划线词的意思应为“重复，复制”。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第一段描述的一个探讨结论“Afterwards,theycorrectlyrecognised87%ofthewordsthey'dreadaloud,butonly70%ofthesilentones.”（后来，他们能分辨出87%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能分辨出70%的默读的单词）以及倒数其次段中另一个探讨结论“Theywereabletorecall27%ofthewordstheyhadreadaloud,butonly10%ofthosethey'dreadsilently.”（他们能回忆起27%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能回忆起10%的默读的单词）可知，最终两段列举的探讨是为了证明大声朗读能改善记忆。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatwemaybemissingoutbyreadingonlywiththevoicesinsideourminds.”（然而，越来越多的探讨表明，我们可能会错过阅读内心的声音）和“ColinMacLeod,apsychologistattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,hasresearchedtheimpactofreadingaloudonmemory.Heandhiscolleagueshaveshownthatpeopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtextsbetteriftheyreadthemaloudthaniftheyreadthemsilently.Theeffectofreadingaloudisparticularlystronginchildren,butitworksforolderpeople,”（加拿大滑铁卢高校的心理学家科ColinMacLeod探讨了朗读对记忆力的影响。他和他的同事们已经证明，大声朗读单词和文章比默读要好。大声朗读对儿童的影响特殊大，但对老年人也有效）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。探讨介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发觉和现阶段探讨着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。“朗读——有助于记忆”最适合作文章标题。故选C。CYoumaynothavenoticeditasyoushoponline,buttheexperienceischanging.Clickingthroughanavigationbarofawebsitetofindanitemhasbecomeoutdated.Asearchbarthatallowsyoutolookupaspecificproductisfaster.Insomecases,chattingwithabot(robot)maybeevenmoreefficient.Wehaveexperimentedwithchatbotsforyears.Facebookhasofferedtoolsforbusinessmentomakebotsthatdealwithcustomers.RetailerslikeAmazonhaveusedchatbotstoanswercustomers'questions,andwhenthebotscan'thelp,apersoncantakeover.“Nowthatvisitingaphysicalretailstorehaslargelybecomeimpracticalinthepandemic,wecanexpectsuchconversationaltechnologiestogainpopularity.”saidJulieAsk,atechnologyanalystforForresterResearch.“Therearealreadyplentyofexamples.Recently,IshoppedforapairofshoesatBeckettSimonon,anonlinefashionbrand,andaskedanemployeeviaachatboxaboutthecorrectshoesizeformyfeet.”sheadded.Morecompaniesarealsousingaugmentedrealitytohelppeoplewithonlineshopping,Ms.Asksaid.JinsEyewear,whichsellsglasses,letsyoutakeaphotoofyourfacetovirtuallytryonglassesbeforedecidingwhethertobuythem.Snap,theparentcompanyforSnapchat,hasteamedupwithluxurybrandslikeGucciandDiortooffervirtualtry-ons.Augmentedrealityisreadytobecomeespeciallypopularthisyearbecausethetechnologykeepsimproving.Newhigh-endAppleandAndroidsmartphonesincludesensorsfordetectingdepth,whichmakesiteasierforaugmentedrealityappstoplaceobjectslikevirtualfurnitureinphysicalspaces.Itisexpectedtoseeawaveofnewadsthattakeadvantageoftheformat.Thisyear,advertisersareexpectedtospendaboutS2.4billiononaugmentedrealityadvertising,up71percentfrom$1.4billionlastyear,accordingtotheresearchfirmeMarketer.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeschatbots?A.Brandnew. B.Convenient. C.Impractical. D.Primitive.9.WhydoesJulieAskmentionherrecentexperienceofbuyingshoes?A.Toproveatrendinonlineshopping. B.Topromoteanonlinefashionbrand.C.Toshowtheunrealisticwayofshopping. D.Tointroduceachatboxthatsheused.10.Whatisaugmentedreality?A.Awebsitewidelyusedinadvertisements.B.Anappnewlydevelopedtosellglasses.C.Asoftwaredecidingthefutureofonlineshopping.D.Atechnologybetteringonlineshoppingexperience.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newtechnologyischangingourshoppinghabits.B.Conversationaltechnologiesarewellreceived.C.Anavigationbarhasbecomeathingofpast.D.Augmentedrealitywillbeusedinadvertising.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白新的技术运用在用户购买过程中，提升购物体验，介绍了相关技术以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Asearchbarthatallowsyoutolookupaspecificproductisfaster.Insomecases,chattingwithabot(robot)maybeevenmoreefficient.(让你查找特定产品的搜寻栏会更快。在某些状况下，与机器人闲聊可能更有效)”可知，闲聊机器人很便利。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Wehaveexperimentedwithchatbotsforyears.Facebookhasofferedtoolsforbusinessmentomakebotsthatdealwithcustomers.RetailerslikeAmazonhaveusedchatbotstoanswercustomers'questions,andwhenthebotscan'thelp,apersoncantakeover.“Nowthatvisitingaphysicalretailstorehaslargelybecomeimpracticalinthepandemic,wecanexpectsuchconversationaltechnologiestogainpopularity.”saidJulieAsk,atechnologyanalystforForresterResearch.“Therearealreadyplentyofexamples.Recently,IshoppedforapairofshoesatBeckettSimonon,anonlinefashionbrand,andaskedanemployeeviaachatboxaboutthecorrectshoesizeformyfeet.”sheadded.(多年来，我们始终在试验闲聊机器人。Facebook已经为商人供应了制造与客户打交道的机器人的工具。像亚马逊这样的零售商已经运用闲聊机器人来回答顾客的问题，当机器人不能供应帮助时，人类可以接手。“既然在疫情期间访问实体零售店基本上已经不现实了，我们可以期盼这样的对话技术得到普及。”弗雷斯特探讨公司的科技分析师JulieAsk说，“这样的例子已经很多了。最近，我在网上时尚品牌贝克特西蒙买了一双鞋，并通过闲聊框询问一位员工适合我穿的鞋码。”她补充道)”可推知，JulieAsk提到她最近买鞋的经验是为了证明网上购物的一种趋势。故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Morecompaniesarealsousingaugmentedrealitytohelppeoplewithonlineshopping,Ms.Asksaid.(Ask说，越来越多的公司也在运用增加现实技术来帮助人们进行网上购物)”以及第四段中“Newhigh-endAppleandAndroidsmartphonesincludesensorsfordetectingdepth,whichmakesiteasierforaugmentedrealityappstoplaceobjectslikevirtualfurnitureinphysicalspaces.(新的高端苹果和安卓智能手机包括探测深度的传感器，这使得增加现实应用程序更简洁在物理空间中放置虚拟家具等物体)”可知，增加现实是指改善网上购物体验的技术。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Youmaynothavenoticeditasyoushoponline,buttheexperienceischanging.Clickingthroughanavigationbarofawebsitetofindanitemhasbecomeoutdated.Asearchbarthatallowsyoutolookupaspecificproductisfaster.Insomecases,chattingwithabot(robot)maybeevenmoreefficient.(你在网上购物时可能没有留意到这一点，但这种体验正在变更。通过点击网站的导航栏找到一个项目已经过时了。让你查找特定产品的搜寻栏会更快。在某些状况下，与机器人闲聊可能更有效)”结合文章主要说明白新的技术运用在用户购买过程中，提升购物体验，介绍了相关技术以及人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是新技术正在变更我们的购物习惯。故选A。DOverayearintotheCovid-19pandemic,morepeopleareincreasinglyfamiliarwith“Zoomfatigue,”thetirednesscausedbyoveruseofvideoconferencingtoolssuchasZoom.Zoomfatigue,however,canhitpeopledifferentlydependingontheirpersonality.Thevideoconferencesseemsmartandfun,buttomanyextroverts(性特别向者)，theexperiencehasprovedtobelesssatisfying.Zoomdoesnotprovidethesameheartfeltfeedbackasaliveconversation,soitisnotrewardingasexpected.Inavideoconference,thebodylanguageandothervisualactionsthataresooftenpartofin-personconversationaren'tfullythere.Andthatcanweighespeciallyonextroverts.Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeofthestructureandcontrolsthatvideoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.Functionssuchasmuting(禁言)，forexample,controltheconversationinawaythatdoesnothappenwithin-personconversations.Forintroverts,videocallscausetheirownspecialchallenges.Foronething,inmostvirtualmeetings,withmultipleparticipantsobservingoneanother,introvertsfeellikebeingconstantlywatched.Thatisquitetiring.Theyprefertocontrolwhoisintheirpersonalspaceandforhowlong,orrather,toconnectwithpeopleone-on-oneorinsmallgroups.What'smore,in-personconversationofferspausesthatcangiveaspeaker,especiallyanintrovert,timetoconsideranewthought.Pauseswhileon-screen,however,canbeconfusing.Hasapersonfinishedspeaking?OrhastheInternetconnectioncausedthescreentofreeze?Pausesorsilencebetweenthoughtsortopicsfeelsmoreunbearableanddifficulttointerpretduetothevideo.EachindividualhastofindtherightbalancetocreatemoresatisfyingZoomexperiences.Itissuggestedthatextrovertsimprovetheirvideoconferencingexperiencesbymakingtheircallswithlargerscreens,louderaudioandsharedactivities.Forintroverts,agoodfirststepistoavoidoptionalvideocalls.Settingboundariesbeforehandcanalsohelp.Thiscouldtaketheformoftellingothersatthebeginningofacallwhenyouneedtoleave.12.Whomayexperience“Zoomfatigue”？A.Extroverts.B.Introverts.C.Neitherextrovertsnorintroverts.D.Bothextrovertsandintroverts.13.Whyareextrovertsunsatisfiedwithvideoconferencing?A.Theygetlessrewardthanintroverts.B.Theyfailtocontroltheirbodylanguage.C.Theyarenotfreetoexpresstheiropinions.D.Theyareaskedtoexpresstheirtruefeelings.14.Whatdointrovertsprefer?A.Videoconferencingplatforms.B.Pausesinvideoconversation.C.Silentobservationfromothers.D.One-on-onecommunication.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethesolutionto“Zoomfatigue”？A.Balanceextrovertsandintroverts.B.Askforaleavewhenevernecessary.C.Usevideoconferencingtoolsproperly.D.Invitemorepeopletovideoconferences.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行一年多以来，越来越多的人对“Zoom疲惫”越来越熟识，这是由于过度运用Zoom等视频会议工具造成的疲惫。然而，Zoom疲惫对人的影响因人而异。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句内容“Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeofthestructureandcontrolsthatvideoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.(外向者也可能对视频会议平台在对话中设置的某些结构和限制失去耐性。)”以及文章第四段前三句内容“Forintroverts,videocallscausetheirownspecialchallenges.Foronething,inmostvirtualmeetings,withmultipleparticipantsobservingoneanother,introvertsfeellikebeingconstantlywatched.Thatisquitetiring.(对于内向的人来说，视频电话给他们带来了特殊的挑战。首先，在大多数虚拟会议中，多个参加者相互视察，内向的人会觉得始终被人盯着。那很累人。)”可知，表达的是不同性格的人会有不同的视频会议疲惫症状，因此两种性格都会有这个症状，只是表现不同。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容“Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeofthestructureandcontrolsthatvideoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.Functionssuchasmuting，forexample,controltheconversationinawaythatdoesnothappenwithin-personconversations.(外向者也可能对视频会议平台在对话中设置的某些结构和限制失去耐性。例如，静音等功能以一种不会发生在面对面对话中的方式限制对话。)”可知，对于外向者而言，禁言这类功能阻碍了表达自由，这是在干脆对话中没有的，外向的人不喜爱被限制表达。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段最终一句内容“Theyprefertocontrolwhoisintheirpersonalspaceandforhowlong,orrather,toconnectwithpeopleone-on-oneorinsmallgroups.(他们更喜爱限制某人在他们的个人空间中以及多长时间，或者更准确地说，与人一对一或小组联系。)”可知，内向者喜爱一对一或者小团体沟通。故选D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第六段内容“EachindividualhastofindtherightbalancetocreatemoresatisfyingZoomexperiences.Itissuggestedthatextrovertsimprovetheirvideoconferencingexperiencesbymakingtheircallswithlargerscreens,louderaudioandsharedactivities.Forintroverts,agoodfirststepistoavoidoptionalvideocalls.Settingboundariesbeforehandcanalsohelp.Thiscouldtaketheformoftellingothersatthebeginningofacallwhenyouneedtoleave.(每个人都必需找到合适的平衡点，以创建更令人满足的Zoom体验。探讨表明，外向的人通过运用更大的屏幕、更大声的声音和共享的活动来改善他们的视频会议体验。对于内向的人来说，好的第一步是避开选择性的视频通话。事先设定界限也会有所帮助。这可以是在打电话前告知别人你什么时候须要离开。)”可知，对于不同特性的人提出了不同建议，外向者建议放大音量、屏幕，增加互动；内向者建议回避随意的会议，提前设置时间以便于告知他人自己离开的时间。可见建议就是合理利用平台来削减疲惫。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhavetowriteamoviereviewforschoolandnowwhat?Wheretostart?Howtomakeitlookmore“academic”?___16___Watchthemovietwiceandtakenotesofbothmajorandminoreventsandcharacters.___17___Thereisalwayssomethingweoverlookorforget.Carryoutacompleteresearch.___18___Researchisequallyimportant.Lookfordetails,suchasthenameoffilmmakerandhis/hermotivationtomakethatfilm,locations,plot,historiceventsthatservedasaninspirationforthemovie.Basically,yourresearchshouldservetocollectinformationthatprovidesmoredepthtothereview.___19___Don'tstartworkingonthereviewifyouaren'tsurethatyouunderstandthefilm.Evaluatethemoviefrombeginningtoanend.Re-watchitifyoufindsomepartsconfusing.Onlywhenyouunderstandeventsthathappenedonthescreenwillyoufinditeasiertocreatethereview.Draftanoutlinethatyouwillfollowtowritethereviewinabrieffashion.Includeexamplesforclaimsyoumakeaboutthemovie.___20___Ifacharacterispoorlydeveloped,nameexamplestoo.Also,provideexampleswhencommentingdialogues,locations,plotandeverything.A.Watchingthemovieisn'tenough.B.Analyzethemovieafteryouwatchingit.C.Herearesomeusefultipstokick-startthemoviereviewwritingprocess.D.Amoviereviewisadetailedanalysisofafilmoradocumentary.E.Hereweofferastep-by-stepprocessofhowtowriteagoodfilmreview.F.It'samistaketorelyonthepowerofyourmemoryonly.G.Iftheplothasholes,thenmentionanexampleofascenewhenthatwasevident.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲解并描述了如何写一份影评，作者给了一些有用的建议。【16题详解】上文“Youhavetowriteamoviereviewforschoolandnowwhat?Wheretostart?Howtomakeitlookmore“academic”?”说明如何写一份影评，引出话题。空格处承上启下，下文“Watchthemovietwiceandtakenotesofbothmajorandminoreventsandcharacters.(看两遍电影，把主要和次要的事务和人物都登记来)”以及下面的第三、第四、第五段的开头可知，这些都是一些详细的方法。C项Herearesomeusefultipstokick-startthemoviereviewwritingprocess.说明作者针对因此话的给出了一些建议，符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Watchthemovietwiceandtakenotesofbothmajorandminoreventsandcharacters.”说明把主要和次要的事务和人物都做下笔记很重要，F项承上启下，说明仅仅靠脑记是个错误的想法，下文“Thereisalwayssomethingweoverlookorforget.”进一步强调记忆力不如登记来重要，F项符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Carryoutacompleteresearch.”联系其次段第一句可知这里说明除了看电影还须要做完整的探讨，下文“Researchisequallyimportant.”说明探讨的重要性，根句中的“equally”可知，所填句子里确定也有应当做的事，而A项“Watchingthemovieisn'tenough.”说明白其次段所做的内容，也就是看电影是不够的，言外之意就是还有其它重要的事情要做，符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Don'tstartworkingonthereviewifyouaren'tsurethatyouunderstandthefilm.Evaluatethemoviefrombeginningtoanend.”说明在看完电影以后假如还是不理解，不要妄加评论，要从头到尾评价电影。B项Analyzethemovieafteryouwatchingit.说明看完电影之后要进行分析，然后再做评论，同时依据2-3段的开头包括最终一段的第一句话都是祈使句可知，这里也应当是能够概括该段落的祈使句，符合题意。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“Ifacharacterispoorlydeveloped,nameexamplestoo.”说明假如一个角色发展得很糟糕，也可以给一些例子，可知这里是说要对电影有批判的想法，G项Iftheplothasholes,thenmentionanexampleofascenewhenthatwasevident.说明情节有漏洞，那就举出一个明显的场景例子，与下文相呼应，符合题意。故选G项。第三部分:完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihatedtravellingbyplane.WheneverIwasonboard,Icouldseetheotherpassengers'___21___:“God,Please.Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”AfterI___22___squeezed(挤)intomyseat,theseatbeltwasn't___23___enoughtofitaroundmywaist.Ioncewishedmylifewouldjust___24___.IknewIneededto___25___.AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto___26___forexercise.Sotherehewas:ablack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookof___27___,asifsaying“Really?Thisloser?”Ilookedathim,___28___himinsilence.Poorthinglikeme.InamedhimPeety.Wewalkedtogethereverydayandit___29___.Icouldrolloutofbed___30___.Heappearedthinnertoo.Thenhelookedupatmeandsmiled.IstartedtakingPeetytodifferentparks.Hekept___31___himselfattheendoftherope,tryingtorunahead.Maybeitwastimetolethimexperiencewhat___32___reallyfeltlike.Iremovedhisrope.Peety___33___likearacerattheOlympics,beaming(笑)with___34___andexcitement.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIlovedhim.HelookedupatmelikeIwasthegreatestguyintheworld.He'dcomeintomylife,andhe___35___me.“Wanttokeepwalking?"Iaskedhim.21.A.care B.faith C.anger D.fear22.A.easily B.finally C.suddenly D.deliberately23.A.wide B.long C.tight D.loose24.A.end B.start C.repeat D.continue25.A.win B.rest C.laugh D.change26.A.feed B.ride C.walk D.bark27.A.excitement B.agreement C.disappointment D.amazement28.A.petting B.pressing C.pushing D.punishing29.A.failed B.worked C.depended D.suffered30.A.byaccident B.withpleasure C.byintention D.withease31.A.biting B.hiding C.choking D.holding32.A.danger B.boredom C.departure D.freedom33.A.passedaway B.tookoff C.brokeup D.satdown34.A.pride B.pressure C.politeness D.tiredness35.A.replaced B.missed C.rescued D.pitied【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲解并描述了作者曾将因为肥胖想要结束自己的生命，后来在医生的建议下养了一只叫Petty的狗来熬炼，在Petty的帮助下，作者的肥胖得到了改善。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论何时在飞机上，我都能看到其他乘客的恐惊：“上帝啊，求你了。别让那个胖子坐在我旁边!”A.care关切；B.faith信念；C.anger生气；D.fear恐惊。依据后文“Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”可知其它乘客恐惊和作者坐在一起。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终挤进座位后，发觉平安带不够长，绕不上我的腰。A.easily简洁地；B.finally最终；C.suddenly突然；D.deliberately有意地。依据后文“squeezedintomyseat”指作者最终挤进自己的座位。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终挤进座位后，发觉平安带不够长，绕不上我的腰。A.wide宽的；B.long长的；C.tight紧的；D.loose松散的。这里要填写的词是修饰“seatbelt”平安带，而作者是一个肥胖的人，所以这个平安带不够长，绕不上腰，故选long。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经希望我的生命能就此结束。A.end结束；B.start起先；C.repeat重复；D.continue接着。文章第一句话写的就是我厌烦坐飞机，说明坐飞机的经验对我而言是不开心的，所以这里填的是一个消极的词汇，选end。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我须要变更。A.win赢得；B.rest休息；C.laugh笑；D.change变更。依据后文“AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto”可知，医生建议多运动，所以这里是确定要变更自己肥胖的状况，故选change。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生建议我领养一只狗来漫步熬炼。A.feed喂养；B.ride骑车；C.walk漫步；D.bark犬吠。依据后文“Wewalkedtogethereveryday”可知医生建议遛狗来熬炼，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后低下头，一脸悲观的神情，似乎在说：“真的吗？这个失败者？”A.excitement激烈；B.agreement同意；C.disappointment悲观；D.amazement惊异。依据后面的描述，狗的神情似乎在说“真的吗，这个loser？”，loser这个词的运用说明狗对自己主子即“我”是不满足的，所以选disappointment。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，静默地摩挲着他。A.petting爱抚；B.pressing按压；C.pushing推；D.punishing惩处。后跟