江苏省2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷四无答案

PAGEPAGE14江苏省2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（四）（无答案）其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParentsAndChildrenTogetherprovidesafterschooldrop-incentersforchildrenaged7-15wholiveinandaroundtwopublichousingcomplexes,KuhioParkTerraceandPuuwaiMomiinHalawa.Theseprogramspromotethedevelopmentofhealthychildren,familiesandcommunitywithanabundanceofpositiveexperiencesforchildrenandfamilymembersincludingeducational,recreational,communitybuildingandsupportservices.Services,activitieshoursmayvarybysite.EducationalActivitiesAllchildrenareencouragedtoshowprogressinschoolthroughPowerHoureducationalactivities.Activitiesincludehomeworkhelp,encouragementandmanagement.ThecentersofferacomputerlabandInternetaccess.Specialtrainingandprojectsareofferedforchildrenwhowishtolearnprogrammingskills.StudentsmayparticipateinspecialreadingandSTEMprojectsofferedthroughouttheyear.SportsandRecreationalActivitiesChildrenmaywatchvideos,cook,sing,dance,listentomusicandenjoymanyrelaxingactivitieswithpartners.Videos,videogames,boardgamesandfootballareavailable.Organizedoutdooractivitiesandsportsareoffered,weatherpermitting.CommunityServicesChildrenmayparticipateinspecialprojectstomakepositivecontributionstoourcommunitysuchas:WallpaintingPark,beachandroadclean-upsYouthDevelopmentandSkillBuildingAllteencenteractivitiesaredesignedtopromotethegrowthanddevelopmentofourchildren.Leadershipskills,self-understandingandlifeskillsareincludedatthecenters.Parent/Family/ParticipationParentsandfamilymembersareencouragedtobeapartofprogramactivities.Specificactivitiesforparentsandfamilymembersinclude:GamenightsEducationsessionsCometotheseactivitiesandbringyourfamily!1．WhatcanchildrengainfromPowerHoureducationalactivities?A．Thehelpwithhomework. B．Improvedcookingskills.C．Waystorepaircomputers. D．Musiccompositionskills.2．Whatarechildrenallowedtodotomakeadifferencetotheircommunity?A．BuildupInternetaccessaround B．Paintroadsintheneighborhood.C．Docleaninginneighborhoodparks. D．Cleanalltheneighborhoodwalls3．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisdesignedforparents?A．Programmingtraining. B．CommunityservicesC．Beachsightseeing D．EducationsessionsBYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(库存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byanalyzingandcommenting.B．Byclarifyinganddescribing.C．Byaskingandanswering.D．Bycomparingandconcluding.5．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B．Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C．Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D．Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．Retailwilldisappeargradually.B．Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C．PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D．Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B．WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C．HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D．WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?CForaslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治疗）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT­cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient'sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofTheLeukemia&LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化疗)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（创新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer，”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”8．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B．Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C．Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D．Toshowscientists'effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.9．Howdoesthenewtreatmentforleukemiawork?A．ByusingchangedT­cellstodestroycancercells.B．Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C．Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringamarrowtransplant.D．Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.10．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A．Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B．Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C．Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D．Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofthemarrowtransplant.11．WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Worried. D．IndifferentDUtility,Portland'slow-waste,refillandreusecompany,startedinJanuary2024andhelditsfirstretail(零售)shopinApril.RebeccaRottmanandNadineAppenbrink,twowomenonamissiontogreentheircity,aredeeplycommittedtosustainability(持续性)andsupportersofzerowaste.Theybelievedthattheirgreen-mindedcitywasmissingsomethingthatwasessentialtosustainability.So,theystartedoneshop(thatisalmostzerowaste)asasecondjobforboth.Itstartedasapersonaljourney,lookingforcleanproductsthatdidn'tcomeinplastic.Theirmissionistoreducetheamountofsingleplasticusebyallowingpeopletobringtheirownreusablecontainers.Everyweekthewomenteamedupwithlocalstorestoselltheirgoodsandtorefillproductsforreturningcustomers.NowtheyareoperatingonlyonlineforpickuporlocaldeliveryinthePortlandarea.It'sreallyeasy.Justshoponlineandchooseacontainer.Thenselectpickupordelivery.Theproductsincludeall-naturaldishbarsoap—thatislocallymadeandawidevarietyofplastic-freekitchentools.Whilenotcompletelyzerowaste,Utilityisstrivingtogetincrediblyclose.Appenbrinksaid,“We’reallonajourney.Andwewanttobeasapproachableaspossible.Utilityistoraiseawarenessaboutthislifestyle.”Whentheshopswererunning,thewomenwereabletobuildcommunitywithotherlike-mindedenvironmentalactivistsandtheyplannedtodocommunityengagementactivitieslikeparkcleanups.TherearealsoplanstostartsomeDIYclassesonhowtomakenaturalproductslikethefacecreamtheysell.Therearezerowasteorascloseaspossiblestoresinothercommunities,likeCleanKiloinBirmingham,UK,buttheyarerealbrickbuildings.Utility'sconceptissosimplethatitcanbecopiedalmostanywhere.Zerowastemarketsarethewaytogototransition(过渡)intotheeconomythatisneededtostopplasticwaste,reduceourcarbonfootprintandhaveasustainablefuture.12．WhatcanweknowaboutUtilityaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．ItwassetupbyPortlandgovernment.B．It'sanenvironmentally-friendlycompany.C．ItmakesPortlandbecomemuchsafer.D．It'saworldfamouszerowastecompany13．WhydidRottmanandNadinefoundtheshop?A．Toraisemoneyforacharity.B．Toprovidelocalswithdailynecessities.C．Tooffermorejobchancestopeople.D．Toreducetheuseofsingleplastic.14．WhatwillDIYclassesfocuson?A．Howtomakenaturalitems.B．Howtoimprovelifestyle.C．Howtotryzerowaste.D．Howtodevelopacommunity.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It'sahardjobtosetupzerowastestores.B．Portlandalmostgoeszerowaste.C．Theeconomyofzerowastemarketsshouldchange.D．It'seasytocopywhatUtilitydoes.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohelpyourselfrelaxbeforebedHavingtroublesleepinglately?Thereareagreatnumberofthingsthatcankeepapersonupatnight.Somecausesofsleeplessnessarebeyondourcontrol.16．.Mindfulmeditation(冥想)Youmaynotbeabletoforceyourmindtoquietdown,butamomentofmentalsilencejustmightsneak(潜入)uponyou.17．.Thenitismucheasiertopursuethatfeelingandcauseittotakeplace.18．It'ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.Youcanwriteaboutallthethingsthatareworryingyouandhowyouwilldealwiththem.Byputtingthosesolutionsonpaper,andtryingtocarryoutthem,youcanreducethenumberoftroublesomethingsinyourmind.Createapre-sleeproutineIt'shardtochangefromworryingtorelaxingifyoujumpintobedassoonasyoufinishansweringworkemails.19．.Forexample,youcanhaveawarmshower,followedbygoingtobedwithaglassofwarmmilkwhilelisteningtosomesoftmusic.Thebestpartofthisisthatsuchthingstendtobecomemorepowerfulovertime.StayhealthyTherearesomevitamin(维生素)andhormoneimbalancesthatcanmessupyourenergylevels.20．.Suchimbalancescanbeeasedbytheuseofmoderatevitaminsupplementsandkeepingfitthroughtakingnaturalremedies,suchasexercise,healthydiet,goodrelationships,andsoon.A．PutdownyourworriesB．GotobedasearlyasyoucanC．ThisdisordermakesitharderforyoutogotosleepD．SoitishelpfultomakesomeadjustmentsbeforebedE.Thereisatimeandplaceforworrying,butbedtimeisneitherF.However,there’salwayssomethingwecandotogetbettersleepG.Onceyouknowwhataquietmindfeelslike,you'lllikethefeeling第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。School-agekidsarefullofenergyallthetime.Understandingyourschool-agechildren’sneedscan21thatyou'rehelpingthemstayashealthyaspossible.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouinstill(渐渐灌输)lifelonghealthy22inyourchildren.Mostschool-agekidsare23totakeonsomeresponsibilitiesoftheirownsothattheycanbemore“grown-up".24,youcanassignyourchildrensomeworkandevenmorechallengingtasksastheygetolder.Ifpossible,25differentoptionsforthem.They'llbemorelikelytofollowthroughwithsomethingthey26.Payingchildrenfordoingchores(家庭杂务)isnotusuallyagoodidea27.It’sbettertoconsidertheirhouseworkastheir28tofamilyteam-work.Youcanpraisethemfortheir29,whichcanencouragethemto30doingthosechores.However,agreatwaytostartteachingchildrenaround7or8yearsoldabout31isbygivingthemanallowance(零花钱).One32wayistogivethemadollaraweekperyearofage.33eventhissmallamountwillhelpyourchildrentolearnthevalueofmoney.Atthisage,yourchildrenmightbe34todojustaboutanythingwithyou.It’sagreattimeto35yourchildrentojoininavarietyoffamilyactivitieswhichwillteachthemaboutthemselves.21．A．realize B．inform C．ensure D．predict22．A．relationships B．habits C．targets D．situations23．A．eager B．nervous C．worried D．upset24．A．Consequently B．Flexibly C．Absolutely D．Especially25．A．cutout B．tryout C．thinkup D．takeup26．A．believed B．chose C．designed D．built27．A．instead B．already C．meanwhile D．though28．A．contribution B．challenge C．promise D．satisfaction29．A．confidence B．difference C．effort D．honesty30．A．avoid B．remember C．begin D．keep31．A．housework B．money C．business D．significance32．A．reasonable B．unique C．doubtful D．wrong33．A．Exploring B．Enjoying C．Managing D．Borrowing34．A．angry B．silent C．bored D．excited35．A．cheat B．encourage C．argue D．talk其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lunarsamples(样本)broughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5probe(探测器)areonpublicshowattheNationalMuseumofChinaonSaturday.TheChang’e-5probe36．returnedtoEarthonDec.17collectedatotalof1,731goflunarsamplesfromthemoon.Thesamples,mainlysoilfromthelunarsurface,37．(preserve)inaspecificcontainer.In38．(compare)withthesoilonEarth,thelunarsoilisimpossibletogrowvegetablesasitis39．(extreme)dry.40．scientificpurposes,theexplorationis41．idealopportunityforhumanstostudythemoon.TheLunarsoilsamplecanhelpscientists42．(good)understandthehistoryofthemoon43．otherplanetsinthespace.Besidesthesamples,theexhibitionalsofeaturesaround40objects44．(relate)tothelunarprobe.AftertheexhibitioninBeijing,thesamples45．(begin)anationwidetournextmonth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校准备邀请ProfessorSmith做一次励志演讲（motivationalspeech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：1.说明写信的目的2.告知时间和地点留意：1.词数为80左右。2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearProfessorSmith，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Acouple,PeterandAlice,hadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren,aboyandagirl.Peterhadagoodjobandhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityandwouldbegoneforseveraldays.ItwasdecidedthatAliceneededanoutingandwouldgoalongtoo.SotheyhiredareliablewomancalledMarytocarefortheirchildrenandmadethetrip.Dayslater,theyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirtownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticedsmoke,sotheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahouseinflames.Alicesaid.“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButPeterdrovecloserandscreamedinsurprise.“Thathousebelon