Unit+2+Making+a+Difference+重点词汇 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2Makingadifferencecontributionn.贡献，捐赠

contributev.贡献，捐赠，有助于，（为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿

归纳拓展makeacontribution/contributionsto为……做出贡献contribute...to/towards...把……贡献给……contributeto导致;有助于(1)句子语法填空①YuanLongping,whopassedawayon22May2021,madeaverygreat

(contribute)toChina’sagriculture.

②Overeatingandlackofregularexerciseeasilycontribute

overweightandhighbloodpressure.

contributionto(2)完成句子③Theoldman

(向……捐献了5000元)ourvillageschool.

④She

(给……撰写

了一些稿件)themagazine.

contributed5,000yuantocontributedanumberofarticlestoreliefn.减轻，缓解relievev.

解除，减轻，缓解relievedadj.释然的,感到宽慰的归纳拓展in/withrelief如释重负,松了口气;放心地;轻松地toone’srelief令某人宽慰/放心的是……Itisarelieftodosth做某事令人放松/放心Whatarelief!终于解脱了!breatheasighofrelief如释重负地松了口气relievesbofsth帮助某人减轻……(负担);使某人摆脱某事berelievedthat...很宽慰……(1)句子语法填空①Weallbreathedasighof

(relieve)whenhearrivedontime.

②Shesighed

reliefaftergettingthroughtheexamsuccessfully.

③Much

myrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.

reliefin/withto④Itwassoconsiderateofthelittleboytorelievehismother

severalbags.

(2)完成句子⑤能和别人谈谈这件事,我感到舒心多了。

tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.

ofItwasarelief完成句子①Theworldisfacing

(资源短缺).

②He

(缺少)fundsrightnow.

③

(简而言之),successincreatingAIcouldbethebiggesteventinthehistoryofourcivilisation.

ashortageofresourcesisshortofInshorteffective

adj.有效的,产生预期效果的ineffectiveadj.无效果的;不起作用的effectivelyadv.有效地;实际上effectn.效果,影响;作用归纳拓展takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施havean/noeffecton/upon对……有/没有影响bring/carry/oeffect使……实施/生效comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效,开始实施ineffect=infact/reality事实上,实际上句子语法填空①Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffect

theirchildren.

②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges

effect.

③Icansolvetheproblems

(effective).

④Thismethodhadledtoverybadresultsandwasconsidered

(effective).

on/uponintoeffectivelyineffectiveearnn.挣（钱）；赢得

earningsn.

薪水，工资，收入

earnmoney挣钱earna/one'sliving谋生【教材金句】Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.【教材金句】Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.归纳拓展persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth劝说/说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth劝阻某人做某事persuadesbofsth/that...使某人相信某事(1)句子语法填空①Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem

(keep)smiling.

②Itdidn’ttakemuch

(persuade)togethertotelluswherehewas.

③Theissueofwhetheradvertisinglanguagesareattractiveand

(persuade)ornothasbecomethefocus.

tokeeppersuasionpersuasive(2)完成句子④不要被说服购买你并不真正需要的东西。Don’t

thingsyoudon’treallyneed.

bepersuadedtobuy/intobuyingdonatev.捐赠，捐献

donationn.捐献donor

n.捐献者

归纳拓展donate...to...把……捐赠给……donateblood献血makeadonationto向……捐款/捐赠句子语法填空①TheChineseOlympicCommitteedonatessportsequipmentandsupplies

elementaryandmiddleschoolsinsomeregions.②Hereceivedaletterofthanksforhis

(donate)ofbookstothelocallibrary.

③Itmakessensetomakeadonation

non-profitorganisationsthathelppeopleinneed.

todonationtoperseverance[ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns]n.不屈不挠reality[riˈæləti]n.真实；现实realadj.reallyadv.disease[dɪˈziːz]n.疾病cancer[ˈkænsə]n.癌症disability[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]n.残疾；残障disabledadj.残疾的sensitive[ˈsensətɪv]adj.敏感的；容易生气的generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti]n.慨慷；大方hesitate[ˈhezɪteɪt]v.迟疑；犹豫hesitantadj.犹豫的,踌躇的hesitationn.迟疑,犹豫royal[ˈrɔɪəl]adj.王室的institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn]n.机构归纳拓展hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地句子语法填空①Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithout

(hesitate).

②Whenyouareintrouble,don’thesitate

(ask)meforhelp.

hesitationtoask③Ididn’thesitateforamoment

takingthejob.

④Iwas

(hesitate)becauseIknewsolittleaboutthisthing.

about/overhesitantassistancen.帮助,援助assistv.帮助,协助,援助assistantn.助手,助理

adj.助理的,副的归纳拓展withtheassistanceof...在……帮助下beofassistance(to...)(对……)有帮助cometosb’sassistance帮助某人turntosbforassistance向某人求助assistsbin/withsth在某事上帮助某人assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事(1)句子语法填空①Hepreferstoremaininthebackgroundandlethis

(assistance)talktothepress.

②Ialwaysassistmyparentsin

(do)thedishesaftermeals.

assistantdoing(2)完成句子③Itissurprisingthathehasrefused

(向我们求助).

④

(在老师的帮助下),wemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

toturntousforassistance/toaskusforassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheteacher课时作业Ⅰ.语境填词1.Ifyouhavetrouble

(fall)asleep,thismethodmayhelpwithyoursleepproblems.

2.Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubtthatsmoking

(contribution)toheartdisease.

fallingcontributes3.Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasdetermination

(push)furtherandkeepongoing.

4.Kidscanbenefit

havingaccesstoalargenumberoflearningmaterialsandreadingonaregularbasis.

5.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’thavemuch

(effective)onsales.

topushfromeffect6.Hishumorousremark

(relief)thetensionintheroom.

7.Thereisa

(short)offreshwaterontheisland.

8.The

(real)isthatthereisnotenoughmoneyto