七年级英语上学期期末测试培优卷（杭州专用人教版）

20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试七年级英语·杭州专用注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．测试范围：（人教版七年级上册）。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷一、阅读理解ClassicalMusicClubOpenhour:5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Beijingopera(京剧),playingtheErhuAge:8to12Telephone:62630401BalletClubOpenhour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFridayActivities:balletdancingAge:12to13Telephone:86930501ChessClubOpenhour:4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:playingchessAge:10to13Telephone:66830401PopMusicClubOpenhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:playingthedrums,singingAge:15to17Telephone:669403021．Youcangoto________if(如果)youhavetimefrom3:00to5:00intheafternoon.A．ClassicalMusicClub B．BalletClub C．ChessClub D．PopMusicClub2．Janeis8yearsold,andshecanlearnto________afterschool.A．danceballet B．playtheErhu C．playchess D．sing3．Frankwantstoplaychess,sohecancallat________.A．62630401 B．86930501 C．66830401 D．66940302【答案】1．D2．B3．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、年龄要求和联系方式等。1．细节理解题。根据PopMusicClub“Openhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.”可知，如果下午3点到5点有时间，可以去流行音乐俱乐部，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Activities:Beijingopera,playingtheErhuAge:8to12”可知，8岁的简放学后可以学拉二胡，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Activities:playingchessTelephone:66830401”可知，弗兰克想下棋可以拨打66830401，故选C。Doyoubuythingsintheunmanned(无人的)shop?Now,anunmannedshopisinChongqing,China.Mr.Zhouwantstobuythingsforhissonanddaughterthere.Let’sgowithMr.Zhouandhavealook.Mr.Zhouesintotheshop.First,hegetssomeredapplesfor10yuan.Themilkisonsaleonly3yuanfor2boxes.Mr.Zhoutakes4boxesofmilk.Hissonlikesmilkverymuch.Healsofindsstrawberries.Theylookbigandnice.“Mydaughtermustlikethem.Iwanttotakesomeofthemforher,”Mr.Zhouthinks.Thenhewantstobuyapairoftrousersforhisson.Thebluetrousersare170yuan.Thegreentrousersare100yuanforonepair.Hissonlikesblueverymuch.SoMr.Zhoubuysthebluetrousers.NowMr.Zhouneedstopay(支付)forthesethings.Mr.ZhoutakeshisphoneoutandscansaQRcode(扫描二维码).Afterthat,hegoeshomewiththosethings.Thiswayofshoppingiseasy.4．Howmanychildren(孩子)doesMr.Zhouhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Mr.Zhouneedstopay________yuanformilk.A．3 B．6 C．9 D．126．WhatfooddoesMr.Zhoubuy?A．Apples,bananasandmilk. B．Apples,milkandtrousers.C．Apples,milkandstrawberries. D．Apples,strawberriesandtrousers.7．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbuyingthingsintheunmannedstore?A．Cheap. B．Slow. C．Difficult. D．Easy.【答案】4．B5．B6．C7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了周先生的一次无人商店购物之旅。4．推理判断题。根据“Hissonlikesmilkverymuch”和“Mydaughtermustlikethem”可推测出，周先生有两个孩子。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Themilkisonsaleonly3yuanfor2boxes.Mr.Zhoutakes4boxesofmilk”可知，牛奶3元两盒，周先生买了四盒，故牛奶一共花费6元。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“First,hegetssomeredapplesfor10yuan”、“Mr.Zhoutakes4boxesofmilk”和“Healsofindsstrawberries...Mr.Zhouthinks”可知，周先生买了苹果、牛奶和草莓。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Thiswayofshoppingiseasy”可知，作者认为在无人商店买东西很方便容易。故选D。Manychildrendon’teatwell.That’swhymanyschoolshavefoodeducation(教育).Theywantstudentstoknoweatingwellisveryimportant(重要的).Schoolshavemanyinterestingclassesforstudents.Inclass,studentscanlearn(学习)abouthealthyeating.Theycanlearntogrow(种植)andmakedifferent(不同的)food,too.InChina,studentsinGrade7learntomake(制作)threetofourdishesforlunchordinner.IntheUS,studentslearntogrowfruitandvegetables.Aftertheyknowit’sdifficulttogrowfood,theywillrespect(尊重)food.InJapan(日本),studentsmusteatbreakfast,andtheycan’teatfastfood.Studentsarehealthier(更健康)becausetheyhavethefoodeducation.8．Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschool?①Theycanlearntogrowdifferentfood.②Theycanlearntoselldifferentfood.③Theycanlearntomakedifferentfood.④Theycanlearnabouthealthyeating.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dishes”inParagraph3mean(含义)?A．餐盘 B．菜肴 C．沙拉 D．鱼肉10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A．InChina,studentsmusteatbreakfast.B．InJapan,studentslearntogrowfruitandvegetables.C．IntheUS,studentswillrespectthefoodbecausetheyhavethefoodeducation.D．InJapan,studentscaneatfastfood.11．Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage(文章)?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A． B． C． D．【答案】8．C9．B10．C11．A【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设饮食教育课程的目的和意义。8．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inclass,studentscanlearn(学习)abouthealthyeating.Theycanlearntogrow(种植)andmakedifferent(不同的)food,too.”可知，学生可以通过饮食教育的相关课程了解健康饮食的知识，学习种植和制作不同的食物，故①③④三项表述正确；通读全文可知，文中未提及学习销售不同食物的相关内容，故选C。9．词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“forlunchordinner”可知，此处是指在中国，七年级的学生要学习为午饭和晚饭做几道菜。由此可猜测，dishes在此处意为“菜肴”，故选B。10．细节理解题。由第四段中的“IntheUS”和“Aftertheyknowit’sdifficulttogrowfood,theywillrespect(尊重)food.”可知，在美国，学生会因为学习了饮食教育的知识而尊重食物，故C项表述正确。故选C。11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段点明学校开设饮食教育的目的，引出下文；第二段介绍开设饮食课程的意义；第三、四、五段分别介绍了中国、美国、日本饮食教育的情况。故选A。Oneday,MotherMonkeyisplayingwithherchildreninthepark.Later,theyarehungry,soMotherMonkeytakesthemouttolookforfood.Shefindsabananatree.MotherMonkeywantsherdaughterstogetsomebananasonthetree.Butnoonewantstodoit.MotherMonkeyhastodoitherself.Somehourslater,shegetsalotofbananas.Shesaystoherdaughters,“Whowouldliketotakethemintoourhouse?”Noonewantstodoit.Soshetakesthebananashomeherself.Whenshegetshome,shesays,“Whocanhelptomakebananasalad?”Herdaughtersallsay,“Sorry,Mom,wearenotfree.”Aftershemakesthesalad,shesaystothem,“Whowantstoeatthesalad?”“Iwill,Mom!”theyallsay.“No,youcan’t.Becauseyoudon’tdoanythingbeforeImakethesalad.Youmustknow‘Nopain,nogain.’”Thensheeatsthesaladherself.12．Thematerial(材料)aboveisprobably________.A．astory B．aletter C．anotice D．anad13．Theunderlinedworld“them”inParagraph(段落)1refersto“________”.A．children B．bananas C．bananatrees D．daughters14．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．themothermakesthesaladbyherself B．thechildrenwanttohelptheirmotherC．thechildrenareveryangryintheend D．themotherteachesthechildrenalesson15．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．thechildrenaresolazyandtheydonothing B．allofthemonkeyslikeeatingbananasaladC．wewillgetnothingifwedon’tdoanything D．themotherlovesherchildrenverymuch【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了猴子妈妈因为女儿们太懒而给她们上了“不劳无获”的一课。12．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了猴子妈妈因为女儿们太懒而给她们上了“不劳无获”的一课的故事。故选A。13．词句猜测题。根据上文中的“shegetsalotofbananas”以及下文中的“Soshetakesthebananashomeherself.”可知，此处是猴子妈妈在询问孩子们谁想把摘到的香蕉带回家，them指代bananas。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Youmustknow‘Nopain,nogain.’”可知，猴子妈妈给女儿们上了一课，让她们明白了“不劳无获”的道理。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据“Youmustknow‘Nopain,nogain.’”可知，这个故事是想告诉我们“不劳无获”这个道理。故选C。二、阅读还原请仔细阅读下面5段语言材料，从A到F选项中，找出与它们相对应的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.16Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.17Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.18Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.19Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reselfcentered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.20Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A．Justtalk.B．Talktoothersquietly.C．Readthenews.D．Smilemoreoften.E．Listentopeople.F．Trytobeconfident.【答案】16．F17．D18．A19．E20．C【导语】本文主要讲了如何让内向的人交到更多的朋友。16．根据“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，此处说的是让你更加自信的方法，选项F“尽力自信”符合语境。故选F。17．根据“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知，此处说的是尽力向人们微笑，选项D“经常多的微笑”符合语境。故选D。18．根据“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，此处说的是内向的人总是担心说话的内容，而外向的人甚至不用思考说话的内容，想到什么说什么，选项A“只是说话”符合语境。故选A。19．根据“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reselfcentered.”可知，此处说的是你不能仅仅自己说，要善于倾听，选项E“听人们说”符合语境。故选E。20．根据“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，此处说的是你不能只是待在家里，要上网搜寻新闻和信息，并且和朋友交谈搜到的新闻和信息。选项C“阅读新闻”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad21—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)andit22alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch23alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,esto24England.Hewillhaveatwoweek25there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe26astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy27.Damingfindsit’s28forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceestoDaming.“Please29meyourpassport(护照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga30look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)31awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare32here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny33!Becauseyouringwill34muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot35!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.21．A．habit B．message C．weather D．problem22．A．rains B．rainy C．raining D．torain23．A．wind B．snow C．cloud D．sunshine24．A．miss B．visit C．study D．arrive25．A．job B．race C．vacation D．festival26．A．same B．small C．funny D．delicious27．A．also B．still C．again D．either28．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．terrible29．A．make B．get C．tell D．show30．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．friendly31．A．puts B．wears C．loses D．misses32．A．cute B．fine C．funny D．wele33．A．soon B．never C．easily D．sometimes34．A．save B．take C．bring D．follow35．A．run B．stop C．fight D．leave【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．C28．B29．D30．C31．B32．D33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个姓孙的学生要访问英国，因为他的姓为汉语拼音的“sun”，与英语中的“sun”正好相同，而英国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以这位学生很快就通过了海关检查。21．句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。habit习惯；message消息；weather天气；problem问题。根据“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)”可知，此处指天气，故选C。22．句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。rains下雨（三单式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（现在分词）；torain下雨（不定式）。空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以用rains，故选A。23．句意：所以那里一年到头都没有多少阳光。wind风；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine阳光。上文讲述了英国天气经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨，所以那里得不到多少阳光，故选D。24．句意：一天，一个中国学生，孙大明，来访问英国。miss错过；visit访问；study学习；arrive到达。根据“esto...England.”可知，应是访问英国，故选B。25．句意：他将在那里度过两个星期的假期。job工作；race赛跑；vacation假期；festival节日。根据“Hewillhaveatwoweek...there”及选项可知，应是有两星期假期，只有vacation符合语境，其他不合句意，故选C。26．句意：就像“sun”这个词一样。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“与……相同”，此处指“Sun”的拼音，与英文单词“sun”一样，故选A。27．句意：当他到达伦敦时，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文讲述了英国经常下雨，所以此处指他到伦敦时，又下雨了，故选C。28．句意：大明发现他很难在街上看到一张笑脸，因为那里的每个人看起来都不开心。easy简单的；hard困难的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根据“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每个人都不开心，所以应是很难看到一张笑脸，故选B。29．句意：孩子，请出示你的护照。make制造；get得到；tell告诉；show出示。根据“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(护照)”可知，应是要求大明出示护照，故选D。30．句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，这位警察也不高兴，所以应是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故选C。31．句意：当他发现护照上的中国名字“Sun”时，警察突然露出了温暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面带（某种表情）；loses失去；misses错过。根据“awarmsmile”可知，此处指面带微笑，故选B。32．句意：欢迎你来这里！cute可爱的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；wele受欢迎的。根据“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此处是表示欢迎他来这里，故选D。33．句意：我想天很快就会晴了！soon很快；never从不；easily容易地；sometimes有时，间或。根据“Becauseyouringwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓与单词“sun”一样，警察认为他会带来阳光，所以认为天很快会放晴，故选A。34．句意：因为你的到来会给我们的国家带来更多的阳光！save节约；take鞋带；bring带来；follow跟随。上文讲到大明的姓“Sun”与单词“sun”一样，所以警察认为他会带来阳光，故选C。35．句意：请和我们在一起，我们希望你不要离开！run跑；stop停止；fight与……作斗争；leave离开。根据“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，应是希望他不要离开，故选D。第=2\*ROMANII卷四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelMessiisoneofthegreatestfootballplayersintheworld.Tokeep36(health),Messikeepsastrictdiet(饮食)plan.Heoftenhasgreenvegetables,brownrice37beans.Hisdietshouldhavegrains(谷物)andnuts(坚果).Freshfruitsarealsovery38(importance)forhim.Therearealsosmallplansforthematch.★Thedaybeforethematch:Messialwayshasabigdinnerwithfish,chicken,39(potato),greenvegetablesandanorange.★Sixhoursbeforethematch:Hedoesn’teat40(something).Hespendssometime41(sleep).Itgiveshimenoughenergyforthematch.★Anhourbeforethematch:Messiisabigfruit42(love).Heofteneatssomefruits60or70minutesbeforethematch.Pears,applesandbananasareallgood,becausethere43(be)lesssugarinthem.Toomuchsugarisbad44hishealth,sohestaysawayfromsugar.Messialso45(practice)hardeveryday.Afterthat,hedrinksplentyofwaterandthenjogsforfivetotenminutestocooldown.【答案】36．healthy37．and38．important39．potatoes40．anything41．sleeping42．lover43．is44．for45．practices【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员Messi为了保持健康而执行严格的饮食计划。36．句意：为了保持健康，Messi保持着严格的饮食计划。根据空前的keep可知，此处应填形容词，healthy“健康的”符合题意。故填healthy。37．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。根据句意可知，greenvegetables“绿色蔬菜”，brownrice“糙米”和beans“豆类”是并列关系。and“和”符合题意。故填and。38．句意：新鲜水果对他来说也很重要。根据空前的be动词are可知，此处应填形容词，important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。39．句意：Messi总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填potatoes。40．句意：他不吃任何东西。something“某事物”，用于肯定句。anything“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑问句。根据空前的doesn’t可知，此处应填anything。故填anything。41．句意：他花一些时间睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，是动词。spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式，sleep的动名词是sleeping。故填sleeping。42．句意：Messi是个水果爱好者。根据句意可知，此处指爱好者，lover“爱好者”符合题意。故填lover。43．句意：梨、苹果和香蕉都很好，因为它们含糖少。分析句子可知，该句为therebe结构，后面的sugar是“糖”的意思，不可数，所以be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。44．句意：太多的糖对他的健康有害。bebadfor“对……有害”固定用法。故填for。45．句意：梅西每天也刻苦训练。practice“训练”，是动词，根据everyday可知该句为一般现在时态，主语是Messi，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。五、单词拼写46．Jimlikesfruitandvegetables.Heeatsh.【答案】(h)ealthily【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢水果和蔬菜。他吃得健康。根据“Jimlikesfruitandvegetables”可知他喜欢水果和蔬菜，所以吃得很健康，修饰动词用副词healthily“健康地”。故填(h)ealthily。47．Maryalwaysfherhomeworkat9:00p.m.ThenshecanwatchTVandgotobedearly.【答案】(f)inishes【详解】句意：玛丽总是在晚上9点完成作业。然后她可以看电视，早点睡觉。根据“ThenshecanwatchTVandgotobedearly.”及首字母可知，应是完成作业后看电视，finish“完成”，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary，所以谓语动词用动词三单形式，故填(f)inishes。48．Iusuallyhaverice,chickenandvegetablesford.【答案】(d)inner【详解】句意：晚餐我通常吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。根据“rice,chickenandvegetables”及首字母提示可知，此处应是介绍晚餐吃的食物，dinner“晚餐”。故填(d)inner。49．Yourumbrellasarethes.Theyarebothlongblackumbrellas.【答案】(s)ame【详解】句意：你们的伞是一样的。它们都是黑色的长伞。根据“Theyarebothlongblackumbrellas”并结合所给首字母可知，伞是一样的；same“一样的，相同的”，形容词。故填(s)ame。50．Myscienceclassfat3:30onWednesdayafternoons.【答案】(f)inishes【详解】句意：我的科学课在周三下午3:30结束。根据“Myscienceclass...at3:30onWednesdayafternoons”和所给首字母可知，科学课应该是在下午3:30结束，“结束”finish，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Myscienceclass为三单，故动词应用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。51．IhavetwoEnglishChinesed.Theyareusefulandhelpmetostudy(学习)English.【答案】(d)ictionaries【详解】句意：我有两本英汉词典。它们很有用，有助于我学习英语。根据“IhavetwoEnglishChinese...Theyareusefulandhelpmetostudy(学习)English”可知字典有助于学习英语，two后加可数名词复数dictionaries“字典”。故填(d)ictionaries。52．TheSpringFestival(春节)isalwaysinJanuaryorF.【答案】(F)ebruary【详解】句意：春节总是在一月或二月。根据“TheSpringFestival(春节)isalwaysinJanuaryor...”可知春节在一月或二月，February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。53．Gina’sroomisnottidyandyoucanseeherthingseintheroom.【答案】(e)verywhere【详解】句意：Gina的房间不整洁，你可以看到房间里到处都是她的东西。根据“Gina’sroomisnottidy”和首字母可知，她的房间不整洁，到处都是她的东西，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。54．Theartlessonisreallyrforme.【答案】(r)laxing【详解】句意：这节美术课对我来说真的很放松。根据“Theartlesso