2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试绝密预测题(附答案)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、科学家利用蝙蝠的飞行原理发明了雷达和声呐，其中促进科学家解决问题的主要因素是（）。A.问题表征B.迁移C.定势D.原型启发

2、洪希同学在学习世界现代史中，发现有些国际组织至今还在发挥重要作用，有的国际组织已经成为历史名词。今天看来，已经成为历史名词的国际组织有()。①国际联盟②轴心国集团③华沙条约组织④欧洲联盟A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

3、下列物质中，可用作培养微生物的生长因子的是（）。A.葡萄糖B.脂肪酸C.叶酸D.纤维素

4、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness

5、根据以下材料，回答DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It′samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld′smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI′velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners′tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.Whatcanweinferfrompassage?A.Sandhasuggestedelevatingbaijiu'squalityofalcoholforeasieracceptanceB.ChinesebaijiuhasalreadybeenwidelyacceptedbywesternersC.ThegovernmentshouldplayapartinpromotingbaijiutotheworldD.Baijiuofficiallyhasbeenacategoryofspiritstobetastedinmanygreatevents

6、（）决定了教育的领导权、受教育的权利和教育目的。A.政治经济制度B.生产力水平C.科学技术D.文化水平

7、Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8、教学计划的中心问题是()。A.开设哪些科目B.学科开设的顺序C.各科教学的时数D.各学科的教学方法

9、某游泳运动员在比赛未取得理想成绩的情况下，仍以自己丰富的表情和“我用了洪荒之力”的幽默语言与公众交流，这启示我们应该（）。A.强身健体B.明辨是非C.乐观豁达D.自立自强

10、韩剧《来自星星的你》在中国热播后，女主角的服饰、化妆品及个人爱好都成为人们争相讨论的话题，这启示我们（）。①正确对待外来文化②全盘接受外来文化③提升民族文化竞争力④坚决抵制韩国文化A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

11、体育教学评价中收集评价信息的方法有（）。A.观察法问卷法测验法B.访谈法问卷法测验法C.观察法访谈法测验法D.观察法问卷法访谈法

12、学习了无土栽培后教师带领学生参观当地的蔬菜基地，这种生物课程方式属于()。A.实践一体验式B.问题一探究式C.情境一陶冶式D.经验一分享式

13、重组DNA技术的四大要素不包括（）。A.载体B.限制性内切酶C.供体DNAD.噬菌体

14、下图为某地地质剖面图．读图回答题。在野外判断丙断层的依据是()。查看材料A.断裂面发育的陡崖B.相对下沉的岩体形成低地C.断裂面两侧岩层错开D.丙地有断块山

15、乐器“缶”的制作材料属于()。A.革B.土C.石D.竹

16、新课程提出“知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”的三维课程目标。这与下列哪位教育家所提出的教育目标类型基本一致?（）A.杜威B.布卢姆C.布鲁纳D.泰勒

17、在体操教学中,（）原则是指…….体育科学技术和体操学科的发展水平。A.循序渐进B.直观性C.巩固与提高D.因材施教

18、篮球单手肩上投篮中肘关节伸时对抗机势（）A.肱二头肌B.肱三头肌C.腹直肌D.臀大肌。

19、围棋是一项富有哲理的竞技游戏。《棋经》云：宁输数子，勿失一先；有先而后，有后而先；击左则视右，攻后则瞻前。其中蕴含的哲学道理是（）。①量变和质变是棋局的两种状态②看问题要学会用综合思维的方式③要把握事物包含的对立统一关系④要树立前途光明的信心A.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③

20、如图表示黑身果蝇体内一个正在进行分裂的细胞，A和a分别控制果蝇的灰身和黑身，下列有关叙述正确的是()。A.该细胞存在于果蝇精巢中B.由图可知该细胞发生过交叉互换C.该细胞分裂最终能形成4种配子D.该细胞在图示的分裂过程中染色体数目最多有4条

21、全球化是在人类社会经济发展的推动下，把分散割据的世界连成一个相互联系的统一大市场的过程。……这个过程的初始阶段，即16世纪前后“地理大发现”的时代。这里所说的“地理大发现”指的是()。A.张骞通西域B.郑和下西洋C.新航路开辟D.“一带一路”建设

22、黄自的《玫瑰三愿》属于()。A.群众歌曲B.叙事歌曲C.艺术歌曲D.讽刺歌曲

23、教育心理学发展的成熟时期所对应的年代是（）。A.20世纪2050年代B.20世纪80年代以后C.20世纪6070年代末D.20世纪90年代初

24、据微信大数据分析，2017年春节期间，全国微信红包收发总量突破460亿个。下图为“省际红包单向流量前五位省份分布图”。省际红包单向流量最大的是()。A.京—冀B.闽—川C.桂—黔D.粤—湘

25、下表是解放战争时期某一战役“作战计划”的最初方案与“批示”。据此判断该战役是()。A.辽沈战役B.平津战役C.淮海战役D.渡江战役

26、对成功或失败进行归因时，属于个人内部稳定的不可控因素的是（）。A.能力B.运气C.努力D.任务难度

27、下图中所示地区为我国某区域某时海平面等压线分布(单位：百帕)，图示时刻，影响重庆的天气系统和风向分别是()。A.冷锋偏北风B.暖风偏南风C.冷锋偏南风D.暖风偏北风

28、态度改变的先决条件是（）。A.道德认知B.态度定势C.受教育程度D.认知失调

29、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在……,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是（）。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩

30、生物体生命活动的主要承担者、遗传信息的携带者、结构和功能的基本单位、生命活动的主要能源物质依次是()。A.核酸、蛋白质、细胞、糖类B.蛋白质、核酸、细胞、脂肪C.蛋白质、核酸、细胞、糖类D.核酸、蛋白质、糖类、细胞

31、根据以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"peoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying"inParagraph1?A.PeoplehadenoughleisuretimethenB.MorepeoplegotmarriedthandivorcedC.LifewentonasusualD.Thewarcreatednewjobs

32、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。A.课程目标B.培养目标C.教育目的D.教育目标

33、Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof______servedinthearmyduringthewar.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom

34、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.occasionallyB.randomlyC.firmlyD.secretly

35、某位老师准备购买计算机，（）A.硬盘B.显卡C.显示器D.内存

36、“坪”指山区中局部的平地。下图示意我国某地局部地形，读图完成图中最可能位于“坪”的是()。A.①村B.②村C.③村D.④村

37、地理学习评价结果的解释就是对利用评价工具所获得的信息数据进行分析和处理，得出结论。这个重点应放在()。A.提升学生的地理学习成绩B.发现学生闪光点，鼓励自信心C.学生在课堂教学中的参与程度D.学生在地理学习中存在的问题

38、某学校通过举办“青春风采”校园文化艺术节，营造浓厚的文化氛围，陶冶了学生的情操，这体现（）。A.文化建设是思想道德建设的中心环节B.文化决定人的交往行为和交往方式C.优秀文化有利于丰富人的精神世界D.文化对人的影响有潜移默化的特点

39、一位教育工作者的真正威信在于他的（）。A.权利B.威严C.权威D.人格力量

40、柚子果实内部细胞腐烂时消耗一定量的葡萄糖可产生AmoL的二氧化碳，其植物体叶片在正常生长时消耗同样数量的葡萄糖可产生二氧化碳（）。A.1AmoLB.2AtooLC.3AmoLD.6AmoL

41、大型民族管弦乐队的编制是()。A.60～80人B.30～50人C.80～100人D.40～60人

42、在蒸汽动力没有使用之前，若英国人要开办棉纺厂，那么厂址最好选在()。A.临近铁路的地方B.临近煤矿的地方C.临近油田地方D.临近河流的地方

43、图中甲乙丙丁代表的省级行政区可能依次是()。A.广西、新疆、上海、北京B.上海、广西、北京、新疆C.北京、上海、广西、新疆D.新疆、北京、上海、广西

44、人类教育史上提出“白板说”的教育思想家是(??)。A.夸美纽斯B.洛克C.卢梭D.赫尔巴特

45、在古代中国，人口多少往往是一个地区社会发展的重要标志。下表可以说明()。历代长江流域人口密度比较表单位：人/平方千米A.我国经济重心南移的过程B.长江流域的发展是先西部后东部C.明朝时期我国经济全面衰落D.我国政治重心南移的过程

46、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.polishedB.removedC.decoratedD.reconstructed

47、在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（）。A.遗传素质B.教育C.环境D.个人的主观能动性

48、下图为我国四地具有典型地域特色的民居，据此完成题。四地中位于我国地势第三阶梯的是()。查看材料A.甲乙B.乙丙C.丙丁D.甲丁

49、Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie．"sheexplainedHowdidFranksaveLisa?A.ByliftinghertotheplatformB.ByhelpingherrisetoherfeetC.BypullingheralongthegroundD.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge

50、----Willitsnowtomorrow?-----____.Thenwecanmakeasnowman.A.IhateitB.IhopesoC.No,itwontD.Idon'tthinkso二、多选题

51、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Furthermore

52、《东方人的思维方式》书中认为：每种外来文化都被采用作为日本文化的一部分，只要外来文化有助于日本进步，就把它作为一种社会文化事实来接受。这种态度造成了“和魂汉才”的观念。“和魂汉才”反映了()。A.日本文明的中国化B.大河文明的海洋化C.儒家文明的日本化D.日本文明的儒家化

53、下列有关群落演替的说法，正确的是（）。A.到达森林阶段时，群落中还能找到苔藓阶段、灌木阶段等植物种群B.人类活动可以改变演替速度，但不能改变方向C.在草本阶段，各种昆虫进入不会影响群落对环境变化的抵抗力D.群落演替的根本原因在于群落内部，不受外部环境的影响

54、下列选项中，不属于加德纳提出的多元智力成分的是(??)。A.言语智力B.内省智力C.情绪智力D.空间智力

55、下列芭蕾舞剧的是A.昭君出塞；B.丝绸之路；C.红色娘子军；D.清明上河图

56、为了版画事业的发展，……、（）等一批有影响的版画集。A.《东京梦华录》B.《萝轩变古笺谱》C.《新俄画选》D.《历代名画记》

57、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky

58、下列训练方法中，最有利于运动员建立和巩固动力定型的是（）A.循环训练法B.重复训练法C.竞赛训练法D.变换训练法

59、春秋战国时期中国思想界出现了“百家争鸣”的现象，其根本原因是()。A.春秋战国时期的思想家思想比较活跃。善于思考B.春秋战国时期社会出现大变革，社会生产力有了较大发展C.王室衰微，思想控制不力D.封建政府的大力提倡

60、Intheword"interchangeable",therootis___________.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable

61、根据研究，以下哪一年级是品德发展的关键期?（）A.初一B.初二C.初三D.高一

62、肖邦创作的舞曲体载有()。A.圆舞曲、马祖卡、波罗乃兹B.波罗乃兹、库亚维亚克、圆舞曲C.马祖尔、库亚维亚克、奥别列克D.奥别列克、波罗乃兹、圆舞曲

63、下列不能演替成为森林的是（）。A.西北干旱地区的典型草原B.大兴安岭火灾后的林区C.沂蒙山区的裸露岩地D.黄河三角洲的弃耕地

64、下列不属于学习的组织策略的是（）。A.摘录B.画线C.小结D.群集

65、在新的历史条件下，弘扬雷锋精神、开展学雷锋活动，要不断赋予雷锋精神新的时代内涵。今天，雷锋勤俭节约的美德可以转化为低碳、节能等环保意识，雷锋助人为乐的品质可以转化为奉献、互助等志愿精神。材料体现的哲学原理是（）。①价值选择和价值判断没有统一、客观的标准②价值观作为一种社会意识，应当顺应社会存在的变化而发生变化③价值观可以决定事物的价值高低和性质好坏④价值观对人们的活动具有导向作用A.①②B.③④C.②③D.②④

66、1829年指挥上演被遗忘百年的巴赫杰作《马太受难乐》的音乐家是()。A.柏辽兹B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼

67、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought

68、下列四组生物中，都属于原核生物的一组是（）。A.病毒和黑根霉B.细菌和衣原体C.蓝藻和酵母菌D.眼虫和变形虫

69、古诗云：“眼处欣生句自神，暗中摸索总非真。画图临出秦川景，亲到长安有几人”下列选项中与此诗所蕴含的哲理相同的是（）。A.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。B.飞流直下三千尺，疑似银河落九天。C.近水楼台先得月。向阳花木易为春。D.日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。

70、态度和品德的形成过程经历三个阶段，即依从、认同和（）。A.内化B.行为C.实行D.反馈

71、根据以下材料，回答BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatethatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers___________A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflifeB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleepC.donotknowhowtorelaxproperlyD.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

72、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第26题选A.originsB.sourcesC.suppliesD.products

73、有学者认为：“战后西欧各国由于经济凋敝而导致了政局极度动荡，有可能引发赤色革命……这对美国是不可想象的，因此它必然要选择复兴欧洲。”由此美国推行()。A.马歇尔计划B.杜鲁门主义C.“冷战”政策D.“大棒”政策

74、作曲家的第九交响曲。A.德国B.法国C.捷克D.芬兰

75、下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是（）。A.进行ATP的合成B.进行mRNA的合成C.存在血红蛋白D.存在纤维蛋白原基因

76、罗斯福说，工业复兴法是美国国会制定的“最具深远意义”的法规，实施该法的直接原因是()。A.防止盲目竞争B.增加就业机会C.国家干预经济D.实现经济复兴

77、读“水库蓄洪功能示意图”，回答题。若在我国某大型外流河中上游修建多座以调洪蓄洪功能为主的水库，则()。查看材料A.枯水期下游流水搬运能力增强B.防洪标准降低C.下游流量季节性变化增大D.三角洲面积增速加快

78、根据以下材料，回答题Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided

79、由于所用材料质地粘稠，……“油画”的是（）。A.漆绘B.帛画C.岩画D.壁画

80、叶绿体色素的纸层析结果显示，叶绿素b位于层析滤纸的最下端，原因是（）。A.相对分子质量最小B.相对分子质量最大C.在层析液中的溶解度最小D.在层析液中的溶解度最大

81、青年初期是世界观（）。A.形成时期B.初步形成时期C.初步成熟时期D.成熟时期

82、1971年，联合国大会恢复了中华人民共和国在联合国中的一切合法权利，这届联合国大会是()。A.23届联大B.24届联大C.25届联大D.26届联大

83、—个人的基本素养主要包括（）。A.身体、精神B.道德、学识C.德、智、体D.知、情、意

84、2012年12月4日，首都各界在人民大会堂集会，隆重纪念中华人民共和国宪法公布施行30周年。习近平总书记提出：”要坚持不懈抓好宪法实施工作．把全面贯彻实施宪法提高到一个新水平。”为此需要（）。①坚持国家一切权力属于人民②落实依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家③坚持公民的主体地位，切实保障公民享有权利和履行义务④坚持党的领导，做到党行使立法权、执法必严、违法必究A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

85、韩信拜将淮阴侯韩信者，淮阴人也。始为布衣时，贫，无行，不得推择为吏。常从人寄食饮，人多厌之者。尝数从其下乡南昌亭长寄食，数月，亭长妻患之，乃晨炊蓐食。食时，信往，不为具食。信亦知其义，怒，竟绝去。淮阴屠中少年有侮信者，曰：“若虽长大，好带刀剑，中情窃耳。”众辱之曰：“信能死，刺我；不能死，出我胯下。”于是信熟视之，俯出胯下，匍匐。一市人皆笑信，以为窃。及项梁渡淮，信仗剑从之，