2019年江苏高考《英语》模拟试题及答案

2019年江苏高考《英语》模拟试题及答案1.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout_____.thedoortowelcomehim.A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind2.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat3._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One4.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers5.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant6.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwellC.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup7.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal8.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit9.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what10.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthanC.mostpreciousD.aspreciousas11.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they12.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which13.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave14.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden15.----Howdidhegetbacklastnight?----Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome16.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfaras17.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.A.whattobegivenB.havinggivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven18.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!A.ateB.havebeeneatingC.haveeatenD.hadeaten19.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest20.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.A.herB.one'sC.itsD.their21.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof22.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide23.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished24.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.eventhoughB.onconditionthatC.sothatD.unless25.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.A.havemadeB.weremadethemselvesC.havebeenmadeD.weremadeit26.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.incase27.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as28.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat29.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.30.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended31._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates32.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a33.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose34.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong35.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising36.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer's37.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.A.wastiredandhungryb.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily38.-Whatwasthepartylike-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since39.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning40.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough参考答案及解析：1.B2.BThat引导的是主语从句，而if从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。3.C4.C5.Anotwanting等于whodonotwant.6.D7.Cmanyamerrynight=agreatmany/plentyofmerrynights.8.B9.Dof后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell的直接宾语;所以用what，that在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。10.A否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。11.D强调句12.A13.A14.B15.C16.Conconditionthat=if17.C做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A18.Difonly后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。19.Cfor介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。20.C21.A22.A23.Bdeservepraising(=tobepraised;=praise)值得赞扬24.C25.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是makesth.adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。26.Binthecaseof意为：就……来说，至于;incaseof意为：以防万一27.Bwho引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angelinwhite"白衣天使";而when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家(民族)面临危机时。28.C强调句，被强调部分是"howmanyelements"。29.Dconsider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB;而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。30.D31.Bwhoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁;谁……谁就……"等于anyonewho;而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义"谁"。32.Bbed作为和(睡眠，病床)有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词;而headforbed相当于gotobed，前面不用冠词。33.B34.A在57题中讲过。35.D36.B37.C形容词作结果状语，等于Theyarrivedthereatlastsothattheyweretiredandhungry.38.D39.A将句子还原成主动语态Weshouldmakeuseoftimetolearnourlessonswell.后，就不难看出"Tolearn……"作目的状语。40.Ccan'ttoo加形容词表示"越……越好;……都不为过"。1.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled2._____theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed3.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly4."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must5.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which6.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got7.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because8.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever9.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.A.anotherB.theothersC.therestD.theother10.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.A.thebetterhegetsresultB.thebetterresulthegetsC.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresult11.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by12.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.A.arecoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover13.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.A.notinformingB.notbeinginformedC.beingnotinformedD.nottobeinformed14.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.A.widelyacceptedB.widelyacceptingC.wideacceptedD.wideaccepting15.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.its16.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularinmunication.A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming17.Thiskindofcloth____well.A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.iswashing18.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou'veneverheardofitbefore?A.inB.byC.asD.with19.He'sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.A.can'thaveB.maynothaveC.mightnothaveD.mustn'thave20.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish21.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit22.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.A.tostayin…tomakeafirewithB.tostay…tomakeafirewithC.tostayin…tomakeafireD.tostay…tomakeafire23Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited24Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeingcooked25.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.A.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat26.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.A.Wereitnot…wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot…takeC.Weren'titfor…willtakeD.Ifithadn'tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken27.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked28.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.WhilereadingB.AfterreadingC.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread29.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what30.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen31.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.A.thereareamongB.aretheretheC.thereareD.amongthe32.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,D.C.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe33.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter34.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.A.hermother…whenB.tohermotherwhythatC.hermotherthat…whenD.tohermotherthat…when35.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.A.blown…butfeelrelaxedB.blowing…feelingrelaxedC.blown…butfeelrelaxingD.blowing…butfeelrelaxing36."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."A.Ican'tsayitB.Idon'tknowthatC.I'mnotsurethisD.Idon'texpectso37.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn'tit38._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?A.WhenandwherewasitB.WhenandwhereitwasC.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit39.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.A.howwillitlearnB.itwilllearnhowC.willitlearnhowD.anditwilllearnhow40.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themoretalented答案：1.D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D2.AFollowing做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following形式;被动用followed形式3.A本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so–ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。4.BMay用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。5.Cone做leader的同位语6.B7.A句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。8.A9.C在四个选项中只有therest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.10.B11.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。12.C13.B14.A副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地";而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"15.C不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替16.D17.Aread,start,write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,taste,look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A动词不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分别作定语修饰ahouse和somewood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。23.D24.B25.C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用evenif.26.D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。27.A28.D非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。Thehiddenmeaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。29.C30.Aand连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。31.C32.D33.B34.Dexplain/announce等后面的结构是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.，to不可省略。35.B36.DIdon'texpectso.=Iexpectnot.能这样使用的动词还有Believe,think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能说Idon'thopeso.37.A38.A强调句39.Conly加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。40.D1.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited2."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;before5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyou9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.but10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Beingconsidered12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.on16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayed24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'tit26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprives27.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhen28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan'thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butwork31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereis32.Postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincluded33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______A.isB.savesC.doesD.has36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereported37.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneout38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.Lefttowonder39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbe