2024-2025学年高中英语综合测评二同步练习牛津译林版选修7

综合测评(二)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Whatabeautifuldress!Howmuchdidyoupayforit?W:Theoriginalpricewas200dollars,butIgotitathalfprice.1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.100dollars.B.150dollars.C.200dollars.答案AM:Madam,didIdoanythingwrong?W:Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.MayIseeyourdriver’slicense,please?2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Ontheroad.C.Inarestaurant.答案BW:Ihearyou’regoingtoNewYorktonight.M:Yes.Iwillhaveadinnerpartywithmyfriendsthere.W:You’dbettersetoffnow.Thetrafficusuallybecomesheavyaround4:00pmontheweekend.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LeaveforNewYorkrightaway.B.GotoNewYorknextweekend.C.Leaveforthepartyat4:00pm.答案AM:MayIseeProfessorKent,please?W:I’msorry,he’sbeenillsincelastFriday.M:WhencanIexpecttoseehimthen?W:Ithinkhe’llbebackforhisregularofficehoursnextThursday,butyou’dbettertelephoneonTuesdayorWednesdaytomakesure.4.WhenwillthemanprobablyseeProfessorKent?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.答案CW:Hi,Harry,you’vetravelledalotrecently.WhendidyoucomebacktoChina?M:IjustcamebackfromFrancethismorning.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Forabouthalfamonth.ButbeforethatItravelledinItalyfortendays.5.HowlongdidthemantravelinItaly?A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Aboutamonth.C.Tendays.答案C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Pardonme,officer.M:Yes?W:Wearelookingforabigdepartmentstorearoundhere.M:I’mafraidyou’reheadinginthewrongdirection.W:Butweweretoldthattherewasonehereinthedowntownarea.M:Yes,itis.ButImeantyouarewalkingthewrongway.W:Oh,Isee.Couldwetroubleyoufordirectionstogetthere?M:It’snotrouble.It’sonlyabout10minutes’walkfromhere.W:Oh,that’sall?M:Justwalkbackthesamewayyoucameforaboutablockthenturnrightandstayonthatstreetuntilyoucometothenextintersection.W:That’sthecorneraroundGrangerandForest,isn’tit?M:That’sright.You’llseethebigstoreontheleftsideofthistree.Youcan’tmissit.W:DowntheblocktoGrangerandrightforanotherblocktoForest.Thanksverymuch.M:Don’tmentionit.6.Howmuchfurthermustthewomangotofindthestore?A.Twomoreblocks.B.DownablocktoGranger.C.DownablocktoForest.答案A7.Whycouldn’tthewomanfindthestoreatthebeginning?A.Becauseshewalkedonemoreblock.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhereitwas.C.Becauseshewentinthewrongdirection.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Howistheweathertoday?W:Niceandbright,nottoocold.M:Muchbetterthanyesterday,isn’tit?W:Yes,butitmaybewindyandcolderlater.M:Idon’tmindaslongasitdoesn’tsnow.W:Whatwasthetemperatureyesterday?M:Itwasfivebelow.W:Iguessthelakeiscoveredwithice.Skatingtodaywouldbenice.M:ButIdon’tthinktheiceisstrongenoughyet.Itmightbedangerous.W:Perhapsyouareright.Ihopeforcolderweather.M:Ihopeso.8.Whatseasonisitprobably?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Fall.答案B9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.Niceandbright.B.Cloudyandrainy.C.Windyandcolder.答案C10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutskatingonthelake?A.Dangerous.B.Hopeful.C.Nice.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Hello,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ihopeso.IwouldliketoregisterforCompLit287.W:I’msorry,butthatclassisalreadyfull.Andalso,studentsaresupposedtoregisterthroughthetouchtoneregistrationsystem.M:Iknow.Ialreadytriedtoregisterforitbyphone,butthecomputerwouldn’tletme.W:That’sbecauseit’sfull.M:ButI’manewstudenthere.IthoughtmaybetherewassomewayIcouldgetintotheclass.W:Well,Icouldputyouonawaitinglist.Butthatdoesn’tguaranteeyouwillgetintotheclass.What’syourname?M:MynameisKevinHuang.That’sspelledH-U-A-N-G.W:Alright.Andwhat’syourmajor?M:I’maComparativeLiteraturemajor.W:Waitaminute.You’reaCompLitmajor?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Whydidn’tyoutellme?Ididn’tknowyouwereoneofourstudents.M:That’swhyI’mtryingtogetintoCompLit287.Iknowit’sarequiredclass.W:Theuniversitycomputersystemsavesextraplacesinclass287forCompLitstudents.Icangiveyouaspecialcode.Whenyouregisterbyphone,youcanusethecodetogetintotheclass.M:Thankyou.11.Whatarestudentssupposedtoregisterthrough?A.TheInternet.B.Face-to-facetalk.C.Thetouch-toneregistrationsystem.答案C12.Whycanthemanfinallygetintotheclass?A.Becausethewomanknowshim.B.BecausetheregistrationsystemisOK.C.Becauseheisastudentoftheverymajor.答案C13.Whatwillthewomandoforthemanatthebeginning?A.Callhimlater.B.Gethimregistered.C.Puthisnameonthewaitinglist.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:I’mthirsty.Howfaristhecloseststore?M:Probablythirtymiles.Idon’tknow.Ifeellikeacigarettemyself.W:Youhavethreepackswithyou,haven’tyou?M:Well,Ismokedthemall.W:Oh,you’resuchaheavysmoker.We’vejustbeenoutforsixhours.M:Ican’tdrivewithoutcigarettes.I’lldozeoff.W:Hey,thereseemstobeaservicestationahead.M:Let’sstopforawhileandseewhatwecangetthere.W:(Getoutofthecar.)Anybodyhere?...Hello?...It’sclosed.Isn’taservicestationopenroundtheclock?M:Well,it’ssupposedtobe.Whoknows?W:Hey,there’revendingmachinesoverthere.M:Oh,great!Acigarettevendingmachine.W:Andasoftdrinkvendingmachine.M:NowyoucanhavethedrinkyouwantandIcanhavemycigarette.W:Waitasecond.Doyouhaveanychange?M:Letmesee.(Hefeelsaboutthechangeinhispocket.)Hereweare.Onedollar,twoquarters,andthreedimes.W:Good.That’llbejustenoughformydrinkandyourcigarettes.M:Areyoukidding?Ineedthemformycigarettes.I’llgiveyoutheleftoverchangeafterI’veboughtmycigarettes.(Hestartsinsertingthechangeintotheslot.)W:Youcan’tdothat!Stop!Oh,you...14.Howmanycigaretteshasthemansmoked?A.Threepacks.B.Thirtycigarettes.C.Threecigarettes.答案A15.Howlonghavetheybeenoutwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Onehour.B.Twoquarters.C.Sixhours.答案C16.Wherewillthespeakersbuycigarettesanddrink?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inagasstation.C.Inaservicestation.答案C17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhasalotofchange.B.Themanisaheavysmoker.C.Thereisstillmorechangefordrink.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Canyoutellmeabouttheofficeassistantjob,please?M:Certainly.Letmesee...right,theofficeassistantjobwithDPComputerExport.It’samodernofficeandthere’sgoodtransport.YouworkfromMondaytoFriday,fromnineo’clocktohalfpastfive.Andthesalaryis...letmesee...yes...it’s1,000poundsamonth.W:OK,butwhatdoesanofficeassistantdo?Whataretheworkduties?M:Well,inthisjobyouanswerphones,youdothefilingandyoudothephotocopying.Youalsowriteandsende-mailsandletters.Youdon’thavetoarrangemeetings.W:WhatqualificationsdoIneed?M:Well,youneedaschoolcertificateandbasicEnglish.So,areyouinterestedinthejob?W:Erm,well,...thesalaryisn’tverygood.Doyouhaveanyotherjobs?18.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Checkingsomeinformationaboutajob.B.Readingapieceofjobadvertisement.C.Havinganinterview.答案A19.Whatdoesanofficeassistanthavetodo?A.Dothetyping.B.Answertelephones.C.Arrangemeetings.答案B20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowEnglishwell.B.Shedoesn’thaveaschoolcertificate.C.Shedoesn’twanttoapplyforthejob.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanywaystoexpresslove,butDingYizhouchoseonethatfewpeoplewoulddo:goingonatriparoundChinawithhisgirlfriend,LaiMin,whousesawheelchair.Ding,27,beganhistripfromhishometownofLiuzhou,inGuangxiProvince,onJanuary3rd.Thejourneyresultedfromawishbyhisgirlfriend.Laiwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseasewhichmadeherunabletowalk.SheoncetoldDingthatshewantedtogooutanduseacameratorecordhervisitstoplacesacrossChina,soDingcameupwiththeideafortheiradventure.HebegantoprepareforthetripinNovemberlastyearandspentabout16daysmodifying(改造)hisgirlfriend’swheelchair.Hedecidedtouseasheepdogtopullthewheelchair,whileherodeamountainbike.InordertohelpwiththetreatmentofLai’sdisease,Dingspentallofhissavings.Astheyhittheroad,Dinghadjust200yuan,hedidhairdressingforvillagersalongthewaywhenhewasshortofmoney.Healsoearnedmoneybydoingfarmwork.Heevenearnedmorethan30yuanbyharvestingsugarcane.Thetourmadeheadlinesinthenewspapersandmanypeopleofferedhelp.“Ishouldnothaveaccepteddonationsinthefirstplace.”Dingsaid.“Afterall,itwasapersonaldreamthatwewishedtoaccomplishbyourselves.Thepurposeofthetripistoenjoythesceneryandtoexperiencedifferentcustomsandculturesalongtheway,sowearenotinahurryandIdon’tworryaboutwhetherwecanmakeit.Thepursuit(追求)ofadreamisjustasenjoyableasachievingit.”21.WhydidDingdecidetogoonatriparoundChina?A.Becausehewantedtopropose(求婚)tohisgirlfriendinaspecialway.B.Becausehisgirlfriend’sdreamwastogotraveling.C.Becausehisgirlfriendwantedtotakephotosoutside.D.Becausehehimselfwishedtohaveanadventure.答案B解析推理推断题。依据文中其次段的“Ding,27,beganhistripfromhishometownofLiuzhou,inGuangxiProvince,onJanuary3rd.Thejourneyresultedfromawishbyhisgirlfriend.”可知,丁之所以去旅行,是因为这是他的女挚友的愿望。22.Inordertomeettheirneedsduringtheirtrip,Dinshadto.

A.askformoneyfromothersalongthewayB.dofull-timejobsinplaceswheretheystayedforsometimeC.dohaircutsforvillagersonthewayD.sellsugarcaneinmarkets答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文中第三段的“hedidhairdressingforvillagersalongthewaywhenhewasshortofmoney.”可知,为了赚钱旅行,丁在途中给村民理发。23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.APoorCoupleB.FollowYourDreamsC.ExpressYourLoveD.ASpecialTrip答案D解析主旨大意题。本文说的是一个姓丁的青年为了满意女挚友的愿望而带她去周游中国的故事。所以这是一次特别的旅行。故选D项。BHere,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4ofTimemagazine’s25“BestInventionsoftheYear”tosharewithyou.Let’shavealook.TalkGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmart-phone.Thenthesmart-phonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasseswithits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistilt(倾斜)yourheadtomovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternet.IndoorCloudsIt’snotPhotoshop.That’sarealworld.DutchartistBerndnautSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,Smilde“sucked”(抽取)thecloudoutoftheairwiththemachine,butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird,well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds,almostasfastasswifes.Buttheyneedaparachutetomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.24.Ofalltheinventionsmentionedinthetext,whichoneisdisabled-friendly?A.TalkGloves.B.GoogleGlasses.C.IndoorClouds.D.Wingsuit.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe‘helpinghand’youneed”可知,对残疾人有帮助的是TalkGloves。25.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthosewhohavenosenseofdirection?A.TalkGloves.B.GoogleGlasses.C.IndoorClouds.D.Wingsuit.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文中第三段的“TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternet.”中的checkmaps可知,GoogleGlasses对于没有方向感的人有帮助。26.Smilde’sfogmachine.

A.isusedtogetridofcloudsB.oftencreatesahugecloudofsmokeC.isapieceofsoftwarelikePhotoshopD.shallbeoperatedcarefully答案D解析推理推断题。依据文中倒数其次段的“Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.”可知,这种机器应当当心操作。27.FlierswearingWingsuits.

A.shouldbeofaveragebuildB.finishtheirflyingin30secondsC.needoutsidehelptocometoastopD.canfloatintheairfor1kmatmost答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文中的“Buttheyneedaparachutetomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.”可知,须要外力的帮助才能停下来。CEveryoneagreesthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief.Thequestion,however,is“Whatisrealhappiness?”Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.Generally,ordinarybeingsconsidersensual(感觉的)pleasuresashappiness,andtheiractionsaredirectedtowardgainingthese.Accordingtothem,searchingforhappinessmeanssearchingforpleasuresofthesenses.Thequestion,“Whatishappiness?”doesnotariseintheirhearts,becauseintheirheartstheythinkofalifefullofsensualjoysasahappylife.Somethinkerssay,“Happinessdoesnotlieintheobjectsofenjoyment;happinessorunhappinessliesintheimagination.”Toprovetheirbelieftheygiveexampleslikethefollowingone.Amanhasatwo-storeyhouse.Whenhethinksofthosewhohaveahousewiththreestoreysormore,hefeelsunhappy.Whenhethinksofthosewhohavejustacottage,hefeelshappy.Suchhappinessdoesnotlieinpossessions,butintheimagination.Theyadvisepeopletotakeinspirationfromthosewhohavefewpossessionsbutarequitehappy.Ifyouonlyconsiderpeoplewealthierthanyourself,youwillalwaysbeunhappy.Ifyouwanttobehappy,theysay,lookatthepoor.Butitisunreasonabletoholdthathappinessliesintheimagination.Anditisinappropriatetothinkthatsomeoneishappyifheonlyimagineshimselfbetterthanthepoorandtheunhappy.Thisattitudealsosatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossession.Thiscanneverbecalledhappiness.Unlesswefindoutwherehappinesslies,wecannotreallybecomehappy.Someaskpeopletodothisorthat,andsay,“Thiswayyourdesireswillbesatisfied.Thatwayyouwillgetwhatyouwantandbecomehappy.”Peopleholdingtheseviewsregardhappinessassatisfactionofdesiresandunhappinessasdenial(否定)ofsuchsatisfaction.28.Whatkindoflifecanmakecommonpeoplefeelhappy?A.Lifewithoutpainandgrief.B.Lifefullofimagination.C.Lifewithdesireforpossessions.D.Lifefullofsensualpleasures.答案D解析推理推断题。依据其次段的“Generally,ordinarybeingsconsidersensual(感觉的)pleasuresashappiness,andtheiractionsaredirectedtowardgainingthese.”可知,一般人认为感觉的欢乐就是华蜜。29.Theunderlinedword“cottage”inParagraph3probablyrefersto.

A.ahouseinone’simaginationB.asmallhouseC.adesiredobjectD.amodernbuilding答案B解析词义揣测题。依据上文的“Whenhethinksofthosewhohaveahousewiththreestoreysormore,hefeelsunhappy.”可知,此处指“小房子”。30.Theauthormayagreethat.

A.possessingwealthmayleadtoasenseofprideB.peoplewon’tfeelhappywithoutadesireforhappinessC.bycomparingthemselveswiththepoor,peoplewillfeelhappyD.peoplehavetoexperiencepainandgriefbeforefindinghappiness答案A解析推理推断题。依据文中倒数其次段的“Thisattitudealsosatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossession.”可知,作者认为,拥有财宝可能会使人有骄傲感。31.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.

A.HappinessandDesireB.HowtoGetHappinessC.WhatisHappiness?D.HappinessandImagination答案C解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题:Thequestion,however,is“Whatisrealhappiness?”下文进行了详细介绍。故选C项。DHypothermia,whichmeansastateinwhichthebody’stemperatureisbelow35.0℃,isthecauseofatleast1500deathsayearintheUnitedStates.Itismorecommoninolderpeopleandmales.Hypothermiacanbemild,moderateorsevere.Mildhypothermiaissomethingthatmostpeopleincoldclimateshaveexperiencedatonetimeoranother.Youfeelsocoldthatyourbodystartstoshake—notverymuch,butuncontrollably.Thetreatmentformildhypothermiastartswithgettingoutofthecoldand,ifnecessary,changingintodryclothes.Drinkingwarm,non-alcoholicliquidsandeatingsomethingsugarycanstoptheshivering.Takingawarmbathorsittingbyafireordoingsomeexercisecanalsohelpthebodywarmup.Theseareallcommon-sensetreatments.Buttreatmentneedstochangewhenpeopleenterthemoderateorseverestagesofhypothermia.Inthatsituation,theirbodytemperaturedropsbelowthirty-fivedegreesCelsius.Theylosetheabilitytothinkclearly.Theirmusclesbecomestiff.Theymightbumpintothingsorfalloverobjects.

Membersofsearch-and-rescueteamswillfirsttrytopreventadditionalheatloss.Theywillplaceextracoveringaroundthechest,headandneckofhypothermiavictimstokeepthemwarm.Hypothermiavictimsneedmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Workingquicklytogetpeopleoutofthecoldisimportant.However,hypothermiavictimsmustbemovedslowlyandgently.Anyroughorsuddenmovementcanforcecoldbloodfromthearms,legsandhandsdeepintothewarmermiddleofthebody.Thissuddenflowofcoldbloodcancreateshock,aseriouscondition.Itcanalsocauseanabnormalheartbeat.Membersofsearch-and-rescueteamshaveasayingthathypothermiavictimsarenotdeaduntiltheyarewarmanddead.Theprocessof“rewarding”apersonneedstobedoneslowly,inahospitalsetting.Anextremelylowbodytemperaturecancausethehearttobeatsoslowlythatapulsemaybedifficulttofind.Inotherwords,apersonwhoissufferingfromtheeffectsofseverecoldmayseemdead,butstillbealive.32.Accordingtothetext,whenapersonexperiencemildhypothermia,.

A.hefeelscoldsoheshakesdeliberatelyB.hecandrinksomewinetostoptheshakingC.somecommontreatmentscanhelphimrecoverD.heshouldbesenttothehospitalimmediately答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文中的“Thetreatmentformildhypothermiastartswithgettingoutofthecoldand,ifnecessary,changingintodryclothes.Drinkingwarm,non-alcoholicliquidsandeatingsomethingsugarycanstoptheshivering.”可知,换上干衣服,喝些温的,不含酒精的液体,吃些糖都是一些一般的方法。33.Whichofthefollowingexpressioncantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwords?A.knockintoB.breakintoC.lookinto D.getinto答案A解析词义揣测题。依据下文的“falloverobjects.(撞倒物体)”可知,此处是指“撞到东西上”。34.Whenpeopleenterthemoderateorseverestagesofhypothermia,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Theirbodytemperaturedropsbelow35℃.B.Therescueworkersshouldfirsthelpthemwarmslowlyandgentlyinapropersituation.C.Ifhypothermiaisn’ttreatedcorrectly,thevictim’sheartmaynotbeatnormally.D.Hypothermiavictimsseemalivebutdead.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据文中最终一段的“Inotherwords,apersonwhoissufferingfromtheeffectsofseverecoldmayseemdead,butstillbealive.”可知D项的内容是错误的。35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentkindsofhypothermiaB.MedicalhelpisimportantintreatinghypothermiaC.Emergencytreatmentfordifferenttypesofhypothermia.D.Howtoavoidcold-weatherinjuries.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出了这种病的特点,下文介绍了这种病的紧急治疗的方法。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Argumentshappenineveryhealthyrelationship—weknowitsoundscontradictory,butit’strue—buttheycanstillhaveanegativeimpactiftheyaren’thandledproperly.36

Takeabreath.Weknowthatitcanbehardtothinkclearlywhenyou’reangry,sowewouldfirstliketoencourageyoutotrytotakeasecondtocollectyourthoughtsbeforeengaginginadialoguewithyourpartner.Angercanbepoisonousandifyou’renotcarefulyoucouldpotentiallysaysomethingthatmightdamageyourrelationship.37Eventhoughyou’reangryanditcanbehardtobeobjective,trytoseethesituationforwhatitis.Donotworsentheargumentjustbecauseyourpartnerdoes.Askyourselfifthissituationiswortharguingabout.Trytounderstandthepurposebehindanaction—ifsomethinghappenedbyaccident,youshouldnottreatitasifitweredoneonpurpose.

Avoidmakingexcuses.38Denyingsomethingonlymakesitmorehurtfulandoftenyourpartnerwillbeabletoforgiveyoumuchmorequicklyifyouarehonest.

Setbasicrules.Afterafightyouandyourpartnercanreflectonwhathappened.39Atthispointyoucansetsomebasicrulesforfuturefights,likenotcussingeachotherorcallingeachothernames,whichmighthelpreducetheintensityofyourfights.

40Andit’sespeciallydifficultwhenyou’rearguingwithsomeonethatyoucareabout.

Thinkingcarefullyandcontrollingyourselfduringanargumentcanhelpyouavoidsayingsomethingthatcouldpermanentlyhurtyourrelationship.A.Takepositiveaction.B.Takethesituationasitis.C.Fightingwithsomeoneisnevereasy.D.Here’showtodealwiththemajordramas.E.Youcandiscusswhathurteachofyouandhowyoucanmoveforward.F.Ifyouhavedonesomethingwrong,thebestpossiblechoiceforyouistoadmitit.G.Thewaytopreventanargumentfromdestroyingyourrelationshipislearninghowtofightfair.答案36~40GBFEC第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost41childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)madehisleglame.Heseldomplayedwithhis42;andwhentheteacheraskedhimquestions,healways43hisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,theboy’sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(树苗),andsaid“Whosesaplinggrows44,Iwillbuyhimorherafavouritegift.”Theboywantedtogetthegift.Butanyhow,seeinghisbrothersandsisters45watertowaterthetreesmerrily,he46anidea:hehopedhistreewoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever47toit.

Afewdayslater,hewassurprisedtofindhistreegrewsome48leaves,and49withtheothertrees,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather50hispromise,andboughtthelittleboyhisfavouritegift.

Onenight,theboywenttoseehistree.Hefoundhisfatherwassplashing51underhistree.Heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen52fertilizinghissmalltree!

Decadeslater,theboy,FranklinRoosevelt,waselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife;53itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(强壮成长).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof54,itcanflourishandeven55toweringtrees.

41.A.innocent B.awesomeC.unfortunate D.intelligent答案C解析考查形容词。患小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛,小男孩认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C项。42.A.classmates B.parentsC.teachers D.leaders答案A解析考查名词。由下句“...andwhen...”知应是在校的状况,所以选classmates(同学)。故选A项。43.A.nodded B.loweredC.tapped D.raised答案B解析考查动词。由于自卑,所以每当老师提问他时,他总是低头(lowerone’shead)不语。故选B项。44.A.fastest B.steadilyC.lowest D.best答案D解析考查副词。为激励这个残疾的孩子,父亲出招“谁种的树苗长得最好(best),谁就可得到心爱的礼物”。故选D项。45.A.pumping B.carryingC.holding D.drinking答案B解析考查动词。提水(carrywater)浇树。故选B项。46.A.foundout B.putforwardC.hitupon D.gaveout答案C解析考查动词短语。hitupon“想出”,他想出一个方法。故选C项。47.A.said B.appliedC.attended D.recognized答案C解析考查动词。attendto“照看,照料”,小男孩不照看他的树苗,所以他认为不久树苗就会死亡。故选C项。48.A.muddy B.freshC.attractive D.juicy答案B解析考查形容词。树苗不但没死,反而长出新叶(freshleaves)。故选B项。49.A.connected B.satisfiedC.marked Dpared答案D解析考查动词。和其他的树相比,他的显得更绿。comparedwith“和……相比”。故选D项。50.A.kept B.madeC.broke D.forgot答案A解析考查动词。keepone’spromise“信守诺言”,依据其次段中的“Iwillbuyhimorherafavouritegift.”可知爸爸信守诺言。故选A项。51.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything答案C解析考查不定代词。月光下,他发觉父亲在往树底下泼洒某种东西(something)。故选C项。52.A.openly B.unfriendlyC.painfully D.secretly答案D解析考查副词。他茅塞顿开:父亲曾偷偷地(secretly)给他的小树施肥。故选D项。53.A.asif B.sothatC.evenif D.asaresultof答案C解析考查状语从句。evenif“即使”,引导让步状语从句。爱是生命中最好的养料,哪怕它只是一勺清水,都能使生命之树强壮成长。故选C项。54.A.love B.sympathyC.syndrome D.hatred答案A解析考查名词。或许那树毫不起眼;或许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱(love)的养料浇灌,它就能长得枝繁叶茂,甚至长成参天大树。故选A项。55.A.growinto B.gothroughC.lookinto D.referto答案A解析考查动词词组。或许那树毫不起眼;或许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱的养料浇灌,它就能长得枝繁叶茂,甚至长成(growinto)参天大树。故选A项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceearlychildhood,Ihavebeenlovingdancing.Ialwaysadmirethemovementsof56.(profession)dancers.Mymotherused57.(laugh)atmeeverytimeIgluedmyheadinfrontoftheTVsetduringadancingvideo.Later,Iregisteredmyselfat58.localballetdancingclasswhereIwasabletoexaminethetypeofdancingmovementsandlearnhowtomovebetter.Irememberthatmy59.(feel)werethatlifewastoogoodtobetrue.

Now,althoughIhavetostopmyclasses,mydancingdaysare60.(certain)notover.Today,everytimeI61.(give)achancealoneinthelivingroom,Ienjoy62.(move)mybodytothemusic.

Haveyouevernoticedthatdancersarealways63.(healthy),havemoreenergy,andseemtohavealotmorefunthannon-dancers?Thatisbecausedancingisoneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepabetterstatues.64.isgenerallyadmittedthatwhenoneisingoodhealth,heorsheisabletoenjoylifeandavoiditsnegativeeffect65.himorhereveryday.

答案与解析56.professional此处修饰名词dancers,故用形容词professional“专业的”。57.tolaugh句意:妈妈过去曾讪笑我。usedtodosth.“过去曾经做某事”。58.a此处表示泛指,当地的一个芭蕾舞学校。59.feelingsmy后接名词,此处表示复数意义。60.certainly此处用副词修饰over。61.amgiven句意:每当我被赐予机会时……,故用被动语态。62.moving句意:我喜爱随着音乐移动我的身体。enjoydoingsth.“喜爱做某事”。63.healthier依据下文的“moreenergy”可知,此处也用比较级。64.It此处用it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。65.on“对……的影响”effecton...。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)目前你所在的城市的垃圾污染日益严峻,危害着人类的身体健康。请你以张明的名义,就此问题向本市市长写一封信,向他提出合理化建议。词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。1.可进行垃圾分类;2.报纸、玻璃的再利用;3.有害垃圾填埋;4.废水处理;5.立法;6.加大宣扬,增加环保意识。参考词汇:市长mayor;分类sortDearMayor,Ihavefoundthatthepollutioninourcityismoreandmoreserious.

Yoursincerely,LiMing参考范文DearMayor,

Ihavefoundthatthepollutioninourcityismoreandmoreserious.Itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Rubbishmustbetreatedproperly.Otherwiseitmaycausealotoftrouble.Herearemysuggestions.

First,weshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Forexample,somerubbishcanbesortedandsenttodifferentfactories.Rubbishlikenewspapersandglasswillbetreatedandreused.Someharmfulrubbishshouldbesenttoacertainplaceandburied.Wastewaterwillalso