江苏省南通市海安市十二校八年级上学期期中英语试题

20222023学年度第一学期八年级英语期中检测2022.11(命题:雅周初中八年级英语备课组)(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共90分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题、每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.2.WhatothertoolsdoesTimmyneedtomaketheDIY?A.B.C.3.What’sKitty’sfavouriteanimal?AB.C.4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?A.B.C.5.What’sthegirl’sidea?A.Tolivewithanimals.B.Toreadnewspapers.C.Towritesomearticles.6.Whendoesthebusleave?A.At9:00a.m..B.At9:20a.m..C.At8:40a.m..7.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheislisteningtomusic.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheissleeping.8.Howmuchisthisorangeballoon?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.8yuan.9.Whorunsthefastest?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.B.Shecan’tgoswimmingwithTom.C.Shewillgoshoppingwithhermother.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11～12题。11.Whatwilltheboygiveatalkabout?A.ChinesehistoryB.ChinesecultureC.Spacescience12.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed?A.Sunday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第一篇短文，回答1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案完成信息记录表。Manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepProblemsFallasleepinclassorwhiledoingtheirhomeworkFeelnervousandforgetthings13GetlowgradesReasonsToomuchhomework,amobilephoneoraputerintheir14SuggestionsHaveabout15hours’sleepanight13.A.atonceB.easilyC.unhappily14.A.bedroomsB.classroomsC.libraries15.A.7B.8C.9听第二篇短文，回答1620题。16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutintheschool?A.ChangesB.LibraryC.Students17.Whatwassmallinthepast?A.ClassroomsB.PlaygroundC.School18.Whatcanthestudentsborrow?A.MorebasketballsB.MoredifferentkindsofnewbooksC.Morebeautifulstickers19.Whatwillthestudentsworkhardfor?A.MakingtheschoolproudoftheminthefutureB.MakingtheschoolasbeautifulasagardenC.Goingtobettercollegesinthefuture20.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Visitors.二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.Juliais________clevereststudentinourclass.Infact,Idoubt(怀疑)whether(是否)anyoneelseintheclasshas________higherIQ.A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：朱莉娅是我们班最聪明的学生。事实上，我怀疑班上其他人是否有更高的智商。考查冠词用法。cleverest是形容词最高级，前加the，第二空表示泛指，且higher是以辅音音素开头，故选D。2.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.Insteadof B.Instead C.And D.But【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，只是呆在家里看电视。考查介词短语。Insteadof代替，而不是，介词短语；Instead相反，副词；And并且，连词；But但是，连词。“seeingafilm”是动名词短语，空处用insteadof符合语境和语法，Insteadofseeingafilm作句子状语。故选A。3.—Couldyouplease________thedoor?Ifeelverycold.—OK.ButIthinkyou’dbetter________yourcoat.A.nottoopen;puton B.nottoopen;toputonC.notopen;puton D.notopen;toputon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要打开门好吗？我觉得很冷。——好的。但我认为你最好穿上你的外套。考查动词形式。Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?“请你（不要）做某事好吗”是固定句型，could是情态动词，所以用动词原形；hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形。故选C。4.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________fortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪吗？——只要走过两个街区，你就能看到银行。考查祈使句。go去，原形；togo不定式；going现在分词形式；goes单三形式。根据“Just________fortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.”可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句省略主语you直接以动词原形开头。故选A。5.—I’dliketobuyanewputertoday.—WhynotwaituntilthisThursday?Itwillcost________becausethereareusuallymanythingsonsale(特价)onthatday.A.more B.less C.cheaper D.fewer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天想买一台新电脑。——为什么不等到本周四呢？它会花费更少，因为那天通常有许多东西打折。考查比较级。more更多；less更少；cheaper更便宜；fewer更少。根据“Itwillcost…becausethereareusuallymanythingsonsaleonthatday.”可知，此处指的是那天东西打折，会花费很少，空处应填副词的比较级来修饰动词cost。故选B。6.________greatfunitis________diariesinEnglishontheInternet!A.How,keeponkeep B.What,tokeeponkeepingC.How,keepingonkeep D.What,keepingonkeeping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在网上用英语写日记是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，排除A和C选项。固定句式：Itisfuntodosth“做某事有乐趣”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。7.—Myfamilyliveonthesixthfloorofanoldbuilding.Itisdifficultformygrandmothertogodownstairs.—Goodnewsforyou!Thegovernmentis________elevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomemunities.A.puttingin B.puttingout C.puttingup D.puttingthrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老建筑的六楼。对我奶奶来说，下楼都很困难。——好消息！政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯。考查动词短语。puttingin安装；puttingout扑灭；puttingup张贴；puttingthrough完成。根据“Thegovernmentis...elevators(电梯)”可知，政府正在安装电梯。故选A。8.Whenthebus________,thechildrencouldn’twait________.A.reached,togetonit B.arrived,togetitonC.arrived,togetonit D.reached,togetiton【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：公交车到达时；孩子们迫不及待地要上车。考查动词辨析及动词辨析。reached到达，及物动词，后需跟宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“Whenthebus...”可知，空后无宾语，用arrived，排除A、D选项；couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待要做某事”，geton“上车”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，代词放在介词后面。故选C。9—________yournewEnglishteacher________?—Sheisprettyandpatient.A.Howis,like B.Howdoes,like C.Whatis,like D.Whatdoes,like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她很漂亮又有耐心。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Sheisprettyandpatient.”可知，询问性格用Whatis/aresb.like?，“yournewEnglishteacher”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。10.—Whyisthissupermarketalwaysfullofpeople?—Becausethethingsinthissupermarketare________inothersupermarkets.A.moreexpensivethanthose B.asexpensiveasthatC.notasexpensiveasthat D.notsoexpensiveasthose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么那家超市总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。考查形容词及代词指代。根据“supermarketalwaysfullofpeople”可知人们去这家超市是因为这家超市的东西比其他超市便宜，as…as与……一样，notso…as不如……，notsoexpensiveas不如……贵，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。

三、完形填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）AWhatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?Lastsummerholiday,Jack,a16yearoldboy,whowantedtohaveanicebike.Heaskedhisparentsforthemoneyandtheysaidhemustgetit____11____himself.But____12____couldhegetit?Onhiswayhomeoneday,he____13____aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildren____14____forthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.____15____itwasnotwinter.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens,becausehewasnotoldenoughtodosuchwork.Justatthemoment,hesawTom,oneofhisclassmates,____16____booksinabookshop.“Icoulddothat,”hethought.HeaskedTom____17____questions.Helearnedthat____18____tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager.Jackalmostflewhome.“Mum.Ihave____19____goodnewstotellyou.”Jacksaid.Afterhehadtoldhismotherwhathethought,shesaid,“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.”“I____20____themanagertomorrow.”saidJack,“Afterall,I’mgoingtobeabusinessman.”Jack’smotherlookedhappilyathimandsmiled.11.A.for B.by C.of D.to12.A.where B.which C.how D.what13.A.thinks B.willthink C.wasthinking D.isthinking14.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked15.A.But B.If C.So D.However16.A.sell B.selling C.tosell D.sells17.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew18.A.it B.its C.this D.that19.A./ B.a C.an D.the20.A.call B.called C.willcall D.wascalling【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰克想买一辆新自行车，在向父母要钱无果后，自己去寻找挣钱的方式的故事。【11题详解】句意：他向父母要钱，而他们说他必须靠自己获得。for为了；by通过；of……的；to向，朝着。根据“himself”可知，此处指靠他自己获得自行车；byoneself“独自，靠自己”，固定短语。故选B。【12题详解】句意：但他如何得到呢？where在哪里；which哪一个；how怎样；what什么。根据下文“Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.”以及“tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek”是挣钱的方式可知，此处指如何自己挣钱买自行车。故选C。【13题详解】句意：一天，在回家的路上，他一直在想这件事。thinks思考，第三人称单数；willthink一般将来时；wasthinking过去进行时；isthinking现在进行时。短文时态为一般过去时，故考虑用过去进行时，表示过去某一阶段正在做的事情。故选C。【14题详解】句意：没有多少人愿意让孩子为他们工作。work工作，动词原形；towork动词不定式；working动名词；worked过去式。根据asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但现在不是冬天。But但是；If如果；So因此；However然而。根据“sweepawaysnow”和“itwasnotwinter”可知，前后句意转折，且空后没有逗号，故应用转折连词But。故选A。【16题详解】句意：就在这时，他看见他的一个同学汤姆在书店里卖书。sell卖，动词原形；selling现在分词；tosell动词不定式；sells第三人称单数。根据sellsb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处应用现在分词作宾补。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他问了汤姆一些问题。little少得几乎没有；alittle一点点；few很少；afew一些。根据“questions”是名词复数可知，应用few/afew修饰；再根据该句表达肯定含义，故应用afew。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他了解到汤姆每天花大约三个小时做这项工作，每周可以得到20美元。it它；its它的；this这，这个；that那，那个。根据“...tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejob”可知，ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，固定句型。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我有个好消息要告诉你。/不填；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“news”是不可数名词可知，前不用冠词。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我明天给经理打。call打，动词原形；called过去式；willcall一般将来时；wascalling过去进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。BBecauseofCOVID19,manypeoplehavetostayathomeforalongtime.Sotheycan’tseetheirfriendsoftenandthey___21___dosports.InMarch,Momostartedworkingathome.Shewas____22____atfirstbecauseshedidn’tneedtospendanhourgoingtoherworkplaceeveryday.Andshecouldusethe____23____togetmoresleep.Oneweeklater,Momogot____24____withstayingathome.Shecouldn’tgetoutofher____25____often.Shethoughtthatwasanunhealthywayoflife.Oneday,Momo____26____herfriendonthephone.Shesaid,“I’mtoolazynow,andIdon’tknowwhyIalwaysfeel____27____.”Herfriendtoldherthattakingsomeexerciseathomecouldhelpherfeelbetter.Momodecidedtodoitafter____28____.Momodidn’twantedtodisturb（打扰）herfamily,____29____shewatchedthefitness(健身)videosanddancedinherbedroom.Later,Momo’sfamilytoldhertheywantedto____30____herandMomosaidyeshappily.Afterthat,____31____cametothelivingroomat6:00p.m,standingbehindMomo,and____32____tothemusiceveryday.Allofthem____33____thetwentyminuteexercise.Momo’smothersaid,“Theexercisehelpsuskeephealthyandbringus____34____.Wetalkandlaughalotathome.“Exercisingathomecanbegreatfun.Wearehappyaswespendtimewithfamily.”Momosays,“It’shealthy____35____themindandthebody.21.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often22.A.happy B.quiet C.smart D.afraid23.A.plan B.time C.place D.money24.A.popular B.bored C.honest D.busy25.A.office B.farm C.school D.house26.A.talkedwith B.wroteto C.thoughtof D.learnedabout27.A.hot B.great C.bad D.lucky28.A.class B.work C.sleeping D.lunch29.A.so B.if C.but D.because30.A.save B.join C.hear D.surprise31.A.he B.she C.it D.they32.A.ran B.rode C.danced D.jumped33.A.enjoyed B.wondered C.disliked D.forgot34.A.down B.less C.away D.together35.A.at B.of C.for D.like【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了因疫情原因，Momo被迫待在家里很长一段时间，全家一起随着音乐跳舞，不仅对健康有益，还促进了家族团结。【21题详解】句意：所以他们不能经常看到他们的朋友，他们很少做运动。always总是；usually经常；seldom很少；often通常。根据“BecauseofCOVID19,manypeoplehavetostayathomeforalongtime.”可知，因为疫情，很多人在家里待了很久，即见不到朋友，也很少运动。故选C。【22题详解】句意：一开始她很开心，因为她不需要每天花一个小时去上班。happy快乐的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的；afraid害怕的。根据“spendanhourgoingtoherworkplaceeveryday”可知，Momo每天要花一小时去上班，因此，一开始不用每天去上班时，她感到很高兴。故选A。【23题详解】句意：她可以利用这段时间多睡一会儿。plan计划；time时间；place地方；money金钱。此处指Momo把每天上班路上的一小时用来睡觉。故选B。【24题详解】句意：一个星期后，陌陌厌倦了呆在家里。popular受欢迎的；bored厌倦的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。此处指Momo连续一周都待在家里，因此她感到很厌倦。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她不能经常出门。office办公室；farm农场；school学校；house房子。根据前文提示“havetostayathome”可知，因为疫情，每个人都得待在家里，所以Momo不能经常出门。故选D。【26题详解】句意：一天，陌陌和她的朋友在里聊天。talkedwith与……谈话；wroteto写信给；thoughtof认为；learnedabout学到。根据“onthephone”可知，Momo在和她的朋友打聊天。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我现在太懒了，我不知道为什么我总是感觉不舒服。hot热的；great极好的；bad不舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据前文的“Shethoughtthatwasanunhealthywayoflife.”和lazy可知，Momo现在的状态不是很好，因此她总是觉得不舒服。故选C。【28题详解】句意：陌陌决定午饭后做运动。class课程；work工作；sleeping睡觉；lunch午饭。根据“Herfriendtoldherthattakingsomeexerciseathomecouldhelpherfeelbetter.”，可知Momo的朋友建议她在家做运动，所以Momo把运动时间定在了6:00p.m，即下班后。故选B。【29题详解】句意：陌陌不想打扰她的家人，所以她在卧室里边看健身视频边跳舞。so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。“Momodidn’twantedtodisturbherfamily”和“shewatchedthefitnessvideosanddancedinherbedroom”之间是因果关系。故选A。【30题详解】句意：后来，陌陌的家人告诉她，他们想和她一起运动，陌陌高兴地答应了。save保存，节约；join加入；hear听说；surprise惊喜。根据后文中的“standingbehindMomo”可知，Momo的家人要和她一群锻炼。故选B。【31题详解】句意：之后，他们每天下午6点来到客厅，站在陌陌身后，一起随着音乐起舞。he表示男性；she表示女性；it表示事物；they他们。根据前文可知，Momo的家人要和她一群锻炼。家人不止一个，因此要用第三人称复数的宾格。故选D。【32题详解】句意：之后，他们每天下午6点来到客厅，站在陌陌身后，一起随着音乐起舞。ran跑步；rode骑车；danced跳舞；jumped跳跃。根据前文中的danced可知，Momo一家人的运动方式是随着音乐起舞，dancetothemusic“随着音乐起舞”是固定搭配。故选C。【33题详解】句意：他们都很享受这20分钟的锻炼。enjoyed享受；wondered好奇；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“Wetalkandlaughalotathome.”可知，锻炼让他们很快乐，他们感到很享受。故选A。【34题详解】句意：锻炼帮助我们保持健康，把我们团结在一起。down减到更小，变得更弱；less更少地，较低程度地；away远离，离开；together一起。根据前文可知，Momo一家每天都一起跳舞，可以说是促进了家族团结。bringtogether“使团结起来”。故选D。【35题详解】句意：这对身心都有益。at在……方面；of属于；for为了；like与……相似。此处指运动于身心健康有益。behealthyfor“对……有益”，是固定搭配。故选C。四、阅读理解(阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每题2分，满分30分)AJustlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;养料).Itneedsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverything—playing,walking,running,thinking—evensleeping.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktorefuel.Butwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueat?Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!HealthySnacksEattheseoften.UnhealthySnacksEattheseonlysometimes.●Nuts●Seeds●Driedfruit●Freshvegetables●Freshfruit●Chips●Lollies●Softdrinks●Chocolatebars●Biscuits36.Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Itneedsfood!”?A.Fuel. B.Petrol. C.Yourbody. D.Acarengine.37.Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel________.A.smooth B.hungry C.lively D.energetic38.Thewriterthinksitisbetterto________.A.eatchipsandbiscuits B.eathealthysnacksatmealtimesC.eatseedsthanvegetables D.eathealthysnacksbetweenmeals【答案】36.C37.B38.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人的身体需要食物保持能量，作者建议读者吃一些健康的食物。并列举一些健康的食物和不健康的食物。【36题详解】根据Justlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;养料).Itneedsfood可知，it指的是yourbody。故选C。【37题详解】根据Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy可知，故选B。【38题详解】根据第二段最后一句话Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktorefuel以及最后一段第二句话Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks可知，故选D。点睛：解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。B“Thereisnothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRosie,our17yearolddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.Sheistooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.It’spletelyoutofquestion.”Twoweekslater,IwasstandingatGatwickAirport.Tearfully,IwatchedRosiedisappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.Itis2,500kilometresawayfromEngland!Thereesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,itisaroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingdangerous,butthetimehasetotrustthattheywilllookafterthemselves.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosiesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotheranditreallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewastomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’sfrighteningbusinessforthem,too.WemadeRosiepromisetotextassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos.Around9a.monthefirstmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGattwick.Iwishthereweresafeplacesforthem.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthematsomestage,allyoucandoistowarnthem,andthenhopethatsomeofyourmessageshavegottenthrough.Mydaughtergothomesafely.Sodidherfriends.ButRosieisnowtalkingaboutanotherjourneynextyear.Andmyalarm(警报)bellshavealreadystartedringing.39.Theunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A.different B.unimportant C.impossible D.unnecessary40.Accordingtothearticle,afterthewriterandherdaughterhadwavedgoodbyetoeachotherattheairport,_________.A.bothofthemwerefeelinghappyB.bothofthemwerefeelingworriedC.thewriterwasfeelinghappywhilethedaughterwasfeelingworriedD.thewriterwasfeelingworriedwhileherdaughterwasfeelinghappy41.Thewriterdidn’treceiveherdaughter’smessageuntil_________.A.herdaughterwasabouttoreturnhome B.twodaysafterherdaughterhadleftherC.herdaughterhadsafelylandedinKavos D.twelvehoursaftershehadleftherdaughter42.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_________.A.stillthinksteenagersshouldnottravelwithouttheirparentsB.believesitisusefultowarnteenagersaboutdangerstheymightfaceC.won’tallowherdaughtertotravelagainwithoutanadultD.nowencourageteenagerstolearnhowtosafelytravelwithouttheirparents【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。但孩子总要长大学会照顾他们自己，于是有了她女儿和她朋友一起去旅行，作者去送行的场景，直到她女儿平安落地的故事。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Ofcourseshecan’t.Sheistooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.”当然她不能。她太小了，没有大人陪同不能旅行。可知，这是完全不可能的。第1段中下划线的短语“outofquestion”是指不可能的。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.”我们在机场挥手告别后，我回头看。令我惊讶的是，她也回头看着我。可知，他们彼此是很担心。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGattwick.”自从作者在盖特威克离开女儿已经12个小时了。可知，作者直到她离开女儿12小时后才收到她女儿的消息。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mydaughtergothomesafely.Sodidherfriends.ButRosieisnowtalkingaboutanotherjourneynextyear.Andmyalarm(警报)bellshavealreadystartedringing.”我的女儿安全到家了。她的朋友也是。但她现在正在谈论明年的另一次旅行。我的警报钟声已经开始敲响。可推断出仍然认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。故选A。CWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”43.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.45.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。【46题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“bigdream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。DBeingsadorinalowmoodisanormal(正常的)partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial(经济的)difficultyormajorchanges,it’smontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression(抑郁症),however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental(精神的)illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowselfworth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon’tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.“Depressionisnotjustabout(一阵)ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan’tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed.”saidthehealthnewswebsitemayoclinie.Butdepressionisnotaperson’sproblem.It’salsomoremonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon’thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(专业的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak;itmakesushuman.47.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn’tsleptwellfor3days.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhasplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tomwhofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A.Normalandnothingserious. B.Unmonalthoughharmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable. D.Treatablealthoughworrying.49.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisunusualforustobesadorinalowmood.B.Depressionisthebadmoodthatcandisappearquickly.C.Depressionmayleadtosomeone’sdeath.D.Don’tcareaboutitwhenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Knowledgeofdepression. B.Waysoftreatingdepression.C.Reasonsfordepression. D.Resultsofdepression.【答案】47.C48.D49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑郁症及抑郁症的治疗。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon’tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.”可知，有抑郁症的人通常不喜欢和别人谈论他们的问题，排除B和D；根据“Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.”可知，抑郁症通常持续很长一段时间，结合选项可知，Ben更有可能在经历抑郁症。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon’thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(专业的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.”可知，尽管抑郁症令人担心，但我们不必怕它。通过获得专业的帮助、吃药或两者相结合，抑郁症能被治疗。由此可见，作者认为抑郁症是可以治疗的，尽管有些令人担心。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.”可知，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀的行为，即抑郁症可能导致某人死亡。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。从全文来看，作者主要介绍了什么是抑郁症以及如何治疗抑郁症，所以，文章主要是关于抑郁症的知识。故选A。五、信息还原（每题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。Howtoimproveyourmemory（记忆力）?Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantfactsandfigures?Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone’snameattheworstpossibletime?___51___ExerciseregularlyThat’sright:wemeanphysicalexercise.Research(研究)showsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanledtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat(大汗淋漓).___52___PlayvideogamesYes,yourheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendafewhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.___53___EatvegetablesIt’sawellknownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy.___54___Someresearchpaperssaythatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化压力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunction(认知功能).Reducestress(压力)levelsToomuchstress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.___55___Youcandothisbytakingawalkorsomethinglikethat.A.Anditisalsohealthyforyourbrain.B.Youcan’tpossiblyremembereverything.C.Slowdownandrelaxyourself.D.Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit.E.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandbody.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomakeyourmemorybetter.G.Butdon’tplayforalongtime.Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.【答案】51.F52.E53.G54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助提高记忆力的四种方法——有规律的锻炼、适当的玩电子游戏、多吃蔬菜及减少压力等级。

【51题详解】根据“Orhaveyouever