2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷一、II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）1．（4分）TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryother3years.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia，in2014itwasBrazil，in2010itwasSouthAfrica，andthisyear，in2022，thehostcountryistheStateofQatar（卡塔尔）.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition.Therewillbeatotalof64matchesplayedoverthe28﹣dayWorldCupfromtheopeningceremonyonNovember20th.（1）WhenwillthenextWorldCupbeheld？A.In2022.B.In2025.C.In2026.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Therehasbeenonly1countryhostingtheWorldCupinAsiabesidesQatar.B.Itisaninternationalbasketballcompetition.C.ItwillbeoveronDecember27th.2．（6分）Besidescalling120，hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.Ifyougetlost，youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.Whenyouchoke（噎住）athome，makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan'tbreatheaftersixtries，call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.Ifyougethurt，useyourhandorascarf，oranydryclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewound（伤口）untilthebloodstopsrunning.Don'tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly，oryoumayloseyourfoot.Whenafirehappens，youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel（毛巾），makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.（1）Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea，youshouldaccordingtothematerial.A.calloutforhelpB.makeacrossC.phonethepolice（2）Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom.A.smokeB.lightC.noise（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，canhelptodealwithawound.A.awettowelB.ascarfC.somerocks3．（10分）Mostofusareusedtousingthejethanddryers（喷射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyveryconvenient﹣allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafew，seconds，untilthey'redry.Andmoreimportantly，they're.supposedtobehygienic.However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.Inthestudy，tworestrooms：ineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjethanddryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays，only.eitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27.timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtothestudyleaderMarkWilcox，anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity，UK，handdryersspreadharmfulbacteria，allover，theroom.This：meansthatifpeopleusethesedryers，they'remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime，however，thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom."Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly."Wilcoxsaid.Inotherwords，poorhand﹣washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhygienic"meaninParagraph1？A.方便的B.无菌的C.卫生的（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whyscientistsstudiedhanddryers.B.Howscientistspreparedfor﹣theirstudy.C.Howscientistscarriedouttheexperiment.（3）Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen.A.onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouse.B.onlypapertowelswereavailabletouse.C.boththehanddryerandthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouse.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，howcanwestopbacteria？A.Bywashingourhandsproperly.B.Bynotusingthehanddryer.C.Byusingpapertowels（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.B.Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger.C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.4．（10分）Noonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazy.Butdoesamessydesktopactuallymeanthat？Notalldisorders（无序）meanyoumesseverythingup.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalattractioncamefromhismessydesktop.Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks，justlikesomenovelistscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Othersmaybethepeoplewhowanttodothingsperfectly.Forthosewhostriveforperfection，tasksareeither100%or0%done.Sotheyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly，whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.Manypeoplearedescribedasuntidy，carelessandslowbecauseofmessytabletops.However，whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein，MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg—pioneersoftheirtimes—thingsmightchange.Clearly，theworldwelcomesuniformity（一致）andorder，italsoneverrefusesregular（有规律的）disorder，whichseemslikeamessbutgoesinanorganized（有条理的）way.Researchshowsthatpeopleworkingwithamessydesktopareprobablymorecreativeandliketotakerisks.Butpeoplewithatidyoneoftenfollowtherulesandmaynotliketotrynewthings.Forexample，inanexperiment（实验）donebyKathleenVohs，peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutthenewusesofping﹣pongballsthantheorganizedone.Vohssays，"Messyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletothinkupfreshideas."Butamessydeskmightnotbethebestchoiceallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas，amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice；butwhenyouwanttodoataskquicklyandsuccessfully，itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.（1）Somepeoplepreferamessydeskbecause.A.itmakesthemuncomfortableB.theycanfocusontaskseasilyC.theyarelazyanduntidy（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"strivefor"meaninChinese？A.对……感兴趣B.将……分开C.为……努力（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Disorderisneverwelcomedinthisworld.B.Peoplemaybesuccessfulalthoughtheyhavemessytabletops.C.Peoplecanfinishthetasksperfectlyaslongastheykeeptheirdesksclean.（4）TheexperimentdonebyKathleenVohsshowsthatA.peopleworkingamessydesktopthinkupfreshideasmoreoften.B.peopleworkingwithatidydesktopalwaystrynewthings.C.amessydesktophasabadinfluenceonpeople'sminds.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MessyDesk：DopeopleNeedtoChangeIt？B.MessyDesk：DoesItMakePeopleComfortable？C.Messydesk：DoPeopleGetUsedtoIt？二、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard，orthatittakestoolong，（1）.Thismaybebecausetheydon'twritedownexactlywhatneedtobedone，ordon'tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool，makegooduseofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.（2）.Youcouldsetupan"in﹣tray"system，soyoucanseewhatiswillingtobedone.Thisisatray（文具）orshallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouarereadytodoit.（3），youwilldoitmoreefficientlyifyouarewellorganizedandhavetimeandspacetofocusonit.Forexample，（4），makesureyou"book"sometimeonthefamilycomputerorcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.（5）ifyouhavespace.Itshouldhavegoodlight，aplaceforyourbooks，andyourhomework"toolkit（工具箱）".Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening，andnotleaveituntilthelastminuteatweekends.Afteryou'vedoneit，rewardyourselfwithsomefun"down﹣time"activities，suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.A.ifyouneedtogoonlinetodoyourhomeworkandyoudon'thaveyourowncomputerB.butthattheyforgetwhattheyhavetodoandwhentheyhavetohanditinC.AlthoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomeworkD.You'resupposedtosetupahomework"office"aloneathomeE.Ifnot，useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandwhen三、第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Believeitornot，soapschangelivesinCambodia（柬埔寨）.AgroupnamedEco﹣SoapBankcollectsusedsoapfromhotelsandturnsitintonewbars（块）togiveoutforfree.SamirLakhani，anAmericanstudent，startedthisprojectabouteightyearsago.In2014，hevisitedCambodiaforthefirsttime，whichisinSoutheastAsia.Therehewatchedamotherbatheherbabyusingdetergent（洗涤剂）.HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypooranddon'thavesoap.Hewantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Samir'sideawastorecycle（回收利用）oldsoap.Eachyear，millionsoftouristsvisitCambodia.Manyhotelsuselargeamountsofsoap.Ahotelcanproduceabout68kilogramsofsoapwasteeverymonth.SoSamirwentfromhoteltohotel，askingthemforusedsoap.Hisprojectgrew.ItlaterbecametheEco﹣SoapBank.Thegrouptakesusedsoaptorecyclingplaces.There，thesoapiscleaned，thencutup，mixedtogetherandputthroughapress.Soapwastebecomesnewbarsorliquid（液体）soap.Thentheyaregivenouttolocalschoolsandsomecharities（慈善事业）.Eco﹣SoapBankgivessoaptoCambodians.Somebarsarealsogiventolocalwomentosell.Theymakemoneyfortheirfamilies.TheprojecthashelpedhalfamillionCambodiansgetcleaner.ButSamirhasabiggerplan.HewantstostartEco﹣SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworldbecausehewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands—onebarofsoapatatime.NowadaysEco﹣SoapBankoperatesin12countriesandhasrecycled700tonsofsoapintoover9millionbars.ThewomenwhoparticipateinEco﹣SoapBankprogramsreceivefreeeducationandjobtrainingsupporttoenablethemtosucceed.SamirreceivedaCNNHeroesAwardforEco﹣SoapBankin2017andaUnileverYoungEntrepreneursAwardin2018.HealsorecentlygaveaTEDxTalk.Hesaidhehopedeveryoneintheworldcanbehealthyfromthelittlebars.（1）WhatdidSamirlearnwhilevisitingCambodia？（2）Howdidhegettheusedsoap？（3）WhydoesSamirwanttostartEco﹣SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworld？（4）DoesEco﹣SoapBankgivesoaptolocalschoolsorsupermarkets？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofEco﹣SoapBankproject？四、III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious（奢侈的）life.Oneday，myfriendandIenteredarestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewere（1）twodishandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsuchacheapmealcouldbefinewhetherthegirlwouldleavethat（2）man.Aswewerehungry，myfriendorderedalotoffoodforus.Whenwefinished，therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving，theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We（3）thathewasunhappywithusfor（4）somuchfood."Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyourbusiness."Myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathequicklytookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile，anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganizationarrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened，hegaveusa50eurofine，which（5）us.Theofficertoldusina（6）voice，"（7）isyoursbutresourcesbelongtosociety.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoaresufferingfromhunger.Wehaveno（8）towasteresources."Theirattitude（态度）toeatingputbothofusto（9）.Weneedto（10）ourwrongopinion.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon'tbelongtoasinglepersonbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan'taffordtowastethem.（1）A.stillB.evenC.only（2）A.richB.stupidC.mean（3）A.disagreedB.disappearedC.understood（4）A.orderingB.eatingC.wasting（5）A.surprisedB.upsetC.worried（6）A.relaxingB.seriousC.boring（7）A.MoneyB.DecisionC.Freedom（8）.A.useB.reasonC.need（9）A.pityB.shameC.sadness（10）A.correctB.studyC.remember五、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（10分）Musicisanimportantpartofmylife.Recently，it'sbeenmy（1）（please）tolistentomanydifferentkindsofEnglish﹣languagemusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？Jazz，countryorrock？Ilikecountrymusic（2）（good）becauseitiseasytolearn.ItfirstbecamepopularinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates（3）the1920s.ThiskindofmusicshowsustheuniqueattitudethatAmericansholdtowardslife.CountrymusicislikeakindofpopmusicwithAmericancharacteristics.ListeningtosongsinEnglishcancultivate（培养）ourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Ialwaystakenotesaboutthe（4）（lyric）whilelisteningtoEnglish﹣languagesongs.Forexample，myfavoritesongisTaylorSwift'sSweeterThanFiction，whichwasfirstreleasedin2013.（5）songisabouttherise﹣to﹣famestoryofPaulPotts，whowonBritain'sGotTalent（《英国达人秀》）in2007.Itslyricsareveryinspiring（鼓舞人心的）.Iwrotethemdowntomotivatemyself.Bylisteningtothissong，Icanremindmyself（6）（follow）mydreams.IfInevergiveup，theywill（7）（achieve）someday.IoncecopiedthelyricsofthesongDreamItPossibleandsentthemtomyfriends（8）hadfailedanimportantexam.Ibelieveeveryonecanbenefitfromlisteningtomusic.WhenI'mlisteningtomusic，Iwritedownnewwords，remembertheir（9）（pronounce）andspellthemoverandoveragain.Inthisway，Ihaveexpanded（扩大）myvocabulary.Moreimportantly，listeningtoEnglish﹣languagemusichasfurtherdevelopedmy（10）（interesting）inlearningEnglish.Ithashelpedmealot.六、第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。10．（10分）Theadvice"Alwaysfollowyourdream"isusuallyeasiersaidthandone.（1）ThisisonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarson（艾丽莎•卡森）wantstosharewithpeople.AlyssaisayounggirlfromLouisiana，US.（2）她在三岁的时候就对太空产生了兴趣。Afterwatchinganastronaut﹣themedcartoon，shelearnedthathumanshadbeentothemoonbuthadn'tbeentoMars（火星）.Soshewantedtobethefirstpersontodoso.Alyssaworkshardforherdream.ShehastakenpartinthreeNASASpaceCampsandshecanspeakSpanish，FrenchandChinese.SheevensatwithrealastronautsinaNASAmeetingtodiscussthefutureofMarsmissions（任务）.NowAlyssaisoneofthecandidates（候选人）forNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.（3）ItisbelievedthatshewillbeoneofthefirsthumanstosetfootonMars.Alyssa'sfatherisverysupportive.（4）Heunderstandsthatit'sadangerousjob，andhemaynotseeherforalongtime.ButhestillhopesAlyssacandoit.Afterall，itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasalittlegirl."Idon'tthinkI'mspecial.I'vejustpaidmyattentiontowhatIreallywant.（5）每个人都能努力工作，实现自己的梦想。"Alyssasaid.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）七、IV．书面表达（满分15分）9．（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不支持他花大量时间训练，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。要点：（1）向刘宇表示理解和支持；（2）青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因（至少2点原因）；（3）如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。要求：（1）80词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；（3）语义通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。DearLiuYu，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletter.Yours，LiHua

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）1．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryother3years...andthisyear，in2022，thehostcountryistheStateofQatar（卡塔尔）.（世界杯是一场国际足球赛事，每隔三年举办一次。......今年，2022年，主办国是卡塔尔。）可知下一届世界杯在2026年举办。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition.（这是第一次中东国家举办世界杯，也是第二次亚洲国家举办这项赛事。）可知A选项"除了卡塔尔，只有一个亚洲国家举办过世界杯。"是正确的。故选A。2．【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据表格一"Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay."（在一个开阔的地方，用石头做一个彩色的十字来显示你待的地方。）可知如果迷路的时候，在开阔的地方用岩石画一个十字符号，故选B。（2）推理判断题，根据表格四"Whenafirehappens，youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel"（发生火灾时，你必须靠近地板。用湿毛巾捂住口鼻）可知，发生火灾时，尽量让身体靠近地板，用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，此举是为了避开烟，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据表格三"Ifyougethurt，useyourhandorascarf，oranydryclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewound（伤口）untilthebloodstopsrunning."（如果你受伤了，用你的手或围巾，或任何你能找到的干布，向下按压伤口，直到血液停止流动。）可知当受伤的时候，用手或一块手帕或干净的布放在伤口上直到止住了血。故选B。3．【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.发表在《医院感染》杂志上的一项新研究发现，喷射干手器实际上比纸巾传播更危险的细菌。可知它们应该是卫生的（但是实际上不卫生）。故选C。（2）C.段落大意题。根据Inthestudy，tworestrooms：ineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjethanddryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.在这项研究中，英国，法国和意大利的三家不同医院各有两个洗手间，要求它们提供喷射式干手器和纸巾供人们使用。可知是在介绍科学家如何实验的。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.科学家发现，当只有干手器可用时，洗手间里的细菌数量是比其他日子高27倍。所以是当干手器可用时，故选A。（4）A.细节理解题。根据poorhand﹣washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteria，洗手不当会导致大量细菌滋生。所以要正确洗手。故选A。（5）B.理解推断题。根据poorhand﹣washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteria，洗手不当会导致大量细菌滋生，所以要正确洗手，良好的习惯可以保护你免受危险。故选B。4．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.（喜欢凌乱桌面的人有他们自己的想法。一些人认为这会让他们舒适。一些人相信这帮助他们更容易专注工作。）可知一些人喜欢凌乱的桌面，因为他们可以更专注于工作。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Forthosewhostriveforperfection，tasksareeither100%or0%done.（对于那些追求完美的人来说，任务要么100%完成，要么0%完成。）可知划线词在此处表示"为......而努力"。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Manypeoplearedescribedasuntidy，carelessandslowbecauseofmessytabletops.However，whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein，MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg—pioneersoftheirtimes—thingsmightchange.（许多人因为凌乱的桌面而被认为是不整洁的，粗心的和慢的。然而，当我们看AlbertEinstein，MarkTwain和MarkZuckerberg—他们那个时代的先锋—情况可能会改变。）可知本段主要介绍了成功人士的桌面也可能是凌乱的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Forexample，inanexperiment（实验）donebyKathleenVohs，peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutthenewusesofping﹣pongballsthantheorganizedone.（例如，在KathleenVohs进行的实验中，凌乱桌面工作的人比有条理的人在关于新乒乓球的使用上，可以想出更有趣和更有创意的想法。）可知有凌乱桌面工作的人更容易想出新点子。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕桌面凌乱对人的影响展开论述，研究发现桌面凌乱的对人的工作和心智都有积极的影响。根据最后一段Whenyouneednewideas，amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice；butwhenyouwanttodoataskquicklyandsuccessfully，itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.（当你需要新想法时，凌乱的桌面可能是个好选择；但当你想快速成功地完成任务时，最好把桌面收拾整洁。）可知不管桌面凌乱还是整洁，由自己决定。A选项"凌乱的桌面：人们需要改变它吗？"符合题意。故选A。二、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Thismaybebecausetheydon'twritedownexactlywhatneedtobedone，ordon'tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.（这可能是因为他们没有写下需要做的事情，或者没有记下什么时候必须交作业。）可知说的是作业内容和交作业的时间。结合选项，应说但是他们忘记了他们必须做什么以及他们必须在什么时候交作业。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool，makegooduseofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo．（如果你有一个学校的计划，好好利用它来记录你需要做的事情。）可知说的是记下要做的事。结合选项，应说如果没有，用日记或笔记本记下什么必须交，什么时候交。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据下文youwilldoitmoreefficientlyifyouarewellorganizedandhavetimeandspacetofocusonit.（如果你组织得很好，有时间和空间专注于它，你会做得更有效率。）可知说的是提高做作业的效率。结合选项，应说尽管没有人真正期待做作业。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文makesureyou"book"sometimeonthefamilycomputerorcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.（确保你在家庭电脑上"预定"了一些时间，或者可以在学校图书馆使用。）可知说的是在电脑上做作业。结合选项，应说如果你需要上网做作业，而你又没有自己的电脑。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据下文ifyouhavespace.Itshouldhavegoodlight，aplaceforyourbooks，andyourhomework"toolkit（工具箱）".（如果有空间的话。它应该有很好的光线，有一个地方放你的书和你的作业"工具箱"。）可知说的是放作业的地方。结合选项，应说你应该独自在家建立一个家庭作业"办公室"。故选D。三、第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypooranddon'thavesoap.（他了解到柬埔寨很多人都很穷，没有肥皂。）可知他了解到许多柬埔寨人非常贫穷，没有肥皂。故答案为HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypooranddon'thavesoap.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段SoSamirwentfromhoteltohotel，askingthemforusedsoap.（于是萨米尔从一家酒店走到另一家酒店，向他们要用过的肥皂。）可知向酒店要用过的肥皂。故答案为Byaskingthehotelsforusedsoap.（3）细节理解题。根据第四段HewantstostartEco﹣SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworldbecausehewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands—onebarofsoapatatime.（他想在世界各地的每个旅游区建立生态肥皂库，因为他想帮助人们把自己的健康掌握在自己手中——一次一块肥皂。）可知因为他想帮助人们把他们的健康掌握在自己手中——一次一块肥皂。故答案为Becausehewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands—onebarofsoapatatime.（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Thentheyaregivenouttolocalschoolsandsomecharities（慈善事业）.（然后它们被分发给当地的学校和一些慈善机构。）可知当地学校。故答案为Localschools.（5）个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知它是有帮助的。故答案为It'shelpful.四、III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们的桌子上只有两个盘子和两罐啤酒。A.still仍；B.even甚至；C.only只有。根据Iwonderedifsuchacheapmealcouldbefine（我不知道这么便宜的一顿饭是否可以）可知作者认为那"只有"两盘食物是否够。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：我不知道这么便宜的一顿饭是否可以，这个女孩是否会离开那个刻薄的男人。A.rich富有的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean刻薄的。根据Iwonderedifsuchacheapmealcouldbefine（我不知道这么便宜的一顿饭是否可以）可知作者认为那位男士太刻薄。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A.disagreed不同意；B.disappeared消失；C.understood理解。根据Whenwewereleaving，theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.（当我们离开时，那个年轻人用英语和我们说话。）可知是我们理解了。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A.ordering定；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪费。根据therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.（桌上还有我们点的大约三分之一的食物。）可知是浪费了食物。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：在知道发生了什么事后，他给了我们50欧元的罚款，这让我们很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.upset悲伤的；C.worried担忧的。根据hegaveusa50eurofine，（他给了我们50欧元的罚款）可知是惊讶的。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：警察严肃的对我们说：A.relaxing放松的；B.serious严肃的；C.boring无聊的。根据butresourcesbelongtosociety.（资源是社会的）结合语境可知警察是严肃的说，故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：钱是你们的，资源是社会的。A.Money钱；B.Decision决定；C.Freedom自由。根据Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.（我们付了饭钱。这不关你的事。）可知警察说，钱是你们的。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：我们没有理由浪费资源。A.use利用；B.reason理由；C.need需要。根据Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoaresufferingfromhunger.（世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。）可知是我们没有理由浪费。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他们对饮食的态度使我们俩都感到羞愧。A.pity可惜；B.shame羞愧；C.sadness悲伤。根据ourwrongopinion.（我们错误的观点）可知是作者认识到了错误，对自己之前的行为感到羞愧。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我们需要纠正我们的错误观点。A.correct纠正；B.study学习；C.remember记得。根据ourwrongopinion.（我们错误的观点）可知是需要去纠正。故选A。五、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：最近，我很高兴能听许多不同种类的英语音乐。根据空前my形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填名词，故填：pleasure。（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：我最喜欢乡村音乐，因为它容易学。like...best（最喜欢......）固定用法，故填：best。（