2024年人教版五年级上册英语第一单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版五年级上册英语第一单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.CatD.FastA.manyB.muchC.alotofD.alittle4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Fat5.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionword?A.WhatB.BecauseC.VeryD.Often6.Whichwordmeans"nothappy"?A.SadB.AngryC.HungryD.TiredA.sevenB.seventiesC.seveningD.sevens8.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.BookB.TableC.RunD.Beautiful9.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoedC.GoneD.Going10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.EatB.DrinkC.HappyD.Sleep二、判断题：1.TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.()2."Dog"isaverb.()3."Iam"and"Theyare"arebothpresenttense.()4."He"and"She"arethesamepronoun.()5."Thankyou"isaquestion.()6."Apple"and"Banana"arebothnouns.()7."Run"and"Running"arethesametense.()8."Big"and"Small"havethesamemeaning.()9."What"and"Where"arebothquestionwords.()10."Ilikeapples"isacorrectsentence.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2."I_______acat"isthecorrectformtosayyouownacat.3.Thereare_______daysinaweek.4.Sheis_______(tall/short)thanherbrother.5.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteachesus_______.6.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthe_______.7."Iameating"isinthe_______tense.8.The_______isabiganimalthatlivesinAfrica.9.Ifyouwanttoasksomeone'sname,yousay,"Whatisyour_______?"10.Wegotoschool_______(everyday/everyyear).11.The_______isusedtomeasuretemperature.12."He_______(go/goes)tothelibraryeveryweekend."13.The_______isaplanetthatisclosesttothesun.14.Ifyouarethirsty,youcandrinksome_______.15."Ican_______abike"meansyouhavetheabilitytorideabicycle.16.The_______istheorganthatpumpsbloodinourbody.17._______istheseasonafterwinterandbeforesummer.18.A_______isavehiclewithtwowheelsthatispoweredpedals.19.Ifyouwanttosay"Idon'thaveapen,"inEnglish,yousay,"I_______haveapen."20."She_______(read/reads)abookeverynightbeforeshegoestobed."四、简答题：1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Translate"Goodmorning"intoSpanish.3.Howdoyouspell"elephant"?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?5.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because."6.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence?7.Explainthedifferencebetween"like"and"love."8.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?9.Canyounametwowaystomakeanounplural?10.Whatisasynonymfor"happy"?一、选择题答案：1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√三、填空题答案：1.cold2.have3.seven4.taller5.English6.east;west7.present8.elephant9.name10.everyday11.thermometer12.goes13.Mercury14.water15.ride16.heart17.spring18.bicycle19.don't20.reads四、简答题答案：1.Paris2.Buenosdías3.ELEPHANT4."a"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.5.IwenttothestorebecauseIneededtobuymilk.6.Subject,verb,andobject7."Like"isusedtoexpressalesserdegreeofaffectionorpreference,while"love"isusedtoexpressastrongaffectionordeepattachment.8.Wrote9.Adding"s"or"es"totheendoftheword,orchangingthe"y"to"ies"ifthewordendsin"y."10.Joyful英语语法：包括名词、动词、形容词的使用，时态的正确运用，以及名词复数的构成。常用词汇：涉及日常生活中的高频词汇，如动物、颜色、情感表达等。基础句型：如所有格的使用，简单句的构成，以及疑问句的构成。词汇辨析：区分同义词、反义词，以及不规则动词的过去式。日常对话：包括基本的问候语、提问方式以及简单句的回答。地理常识：了解不同国家的首都。读写能力：拼读单词，书写简单句子。各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：考察学生的词汇记忆、语法理解和语境应用能力。例如，选择题第1题要求学生知道字母表的顺序，这是英语学习的基础知识。判断题：检验学生对英语基础知识的掌握，如语法规则、词汇用法等。例如，判断题第2题测试学生是否能区分动词和其他词性。填空题：锻炼学生的词汇拼写、语法填空和句子构建能力。例如，填空题第3题要求学生知道一周有几天，这是时间表达的基本知识。简答题：考查学生的语言表达、知识记忆和问题理解能力。例如，简答题第1题要求学生知道法国的首都，这是地理常识的考察。试题部分一、选择题：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.RainyA.bookB.penC.rulerD.cat4.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.PlayD.Book5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.GoneC.WentD.Goning6.Whichwordmeans"notbig"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Fat7.Whatisthepluralformof"cat"?A.CatB.CatesC.CatsD.Catess8.Choosethecorrectquestionword:"________isyourname?"A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Which9.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.AppleB.BoyC.RunD.Table10.Whatistheabbreviationof"Doctor"?A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.Dr.D.Miss二、判断题：1.Thesunrisesinthewest.()2."He"and"she"arepronouns.()3."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.()4."Jump"and"jumps"arethesametense.()5."I"isanoun.()6."Eat"isthepasttenseof"ate".()7."Birds"isthesingularformof"bird".()8."How"isaquestionword.()9."Run"canbeanoun.()10."Mrs."istheabbreviationof"Miss".()三、填空题：1.TheEnglishalphabethas_______letters.2."I","you","he","she"areall_______.3.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.4.Abookisa_______.5."I_______toschoolyesterday."(usethepasttenseof"go")6."Sheis_______."(oppositeof"tall")8."What'syourname?"isa_______question.9."Run","jump",and"play"areall_______.10.Theabbreviationfor"Doctor"is_______.11."He_______abook."(correctformof"have")12."She_______tothepark."(pasttenseof"go")13."They_______twodogs."(correctformof"have")14."Iam_______."(oppositeof"old")15."_______isyourfavoritecolor?"(correctquestionword)16."_______"isthepasttenseof"do".17."_______"istheabbreviationfor"Miss".18."_______"and"_______"arebothadjectives.19."Ican_______abike."(correctverbform)20."_______"istheoppositeof"hot".四、简答题：1.WhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage?2.Canyounamethreedifferentquestionwords?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?4.HowdoyouformthepluralofmostnounsinEnglish?5.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?6.Explainthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Idid".7.Whatisanadjectiveandgiveanexample.8.Howdoyouspellthepluralof"child"?9.Whatistheabbreviationfor"Mr."?10.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because".一、选择题答案：1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C10.C二、判断题答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.262.pronouns3.small4.noun5.went6.short7.cats8.yesno9.verbs10.Dr.11.has12.went13.have14.young15.What16.did17.Ms.18.Big,small19.ride20.cold四、简答题答案：1.Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis2.Who,what,where,when,why,how3.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,