广东省惠州市23届高三第二次调研考英语含答案

绝密★启用前惠州市2023届高三第二次调研考试试题英语（2022.10）共8分0时0注意事项：卷前考务将己的名准证填在答卡将考条形贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时用签字笔直接将答答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItssaidthatarchitectureshouldspeakofitstimeandplace,butlongfortimelessness.Itsnowonderthatsomeofthemostcreativedesignsareimplementedoncollegecampuses,wherestudentslearnfromthepastandgrowfromnewperspectives.Asstudentsfromallovertheeschoolyea,thesecampusesoferdiferentpointsofvie,notonlythroughtheircourses,butalsothroughtheirunconventionalbuildingstyles.Herearecollegebuildingsaroundtheworldthatpresentdiferentangles.OnIslandTimeeniceInternationalUniversityVENICE,IAYAtVIU,locatedinalagoon()ontheislandofSanServolo,theonlywaytogettocapussbywate.Thearhitectureissmbolicoftheislandsrichhistortransformedfrommonastery()tohospital,withremainsofthevineyardsandgardensthatoncecoveredmuchoftheland.MountainConstructionUniversityofCapeownCAPEOWN,SOUTHAFRICANestledjustbelowDevilsPeak,thisuniversityusesgeographyasarchitecture,withtheldingsmelding(融合)intoamountainousbackdrop.Itsasettingthatcomeswithrisk,though;lastyea,awildfireonthesloperagedthroughthecampus,destroyingseveralhistoricbuildings,includingthelibraryanditsspecialcollections.Restorationefortsarestillinprogress.英语试题第1页共8页DeanofDumplingsNanyangechnologicalUniversitySINGAPOREIfthisstudentcenterhasyoudesiredumplings,yourenotalonethebuilding,actuallynamedTheHive,isalsoreferredtoasthedimsumbuildingforitssimilaritytopilesofsteamerbaskets.Noteveryoneagreesthough;TheArchitecturalReviewcomparedthebuildingto“somethingofadesertedca-parkaesthetic(美感，美学).”HowcanyougettoeniceInternationalUniversity?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.D.Byboat.WhathappenedtoUniversityofCapeownlastyear?Thecampuswasdamagedbyaccident.Thebuildingssurvivedanaturaldisaste.Thelibraryandcollectionswererestored.ThecampuswasbuiltbelowDevilsPeak.WhichdescriptionofTheHivewillTheArchitecturalReviewprobablyagreeto?A.Simple.B.Lonel.C.Historical.D.Lifelike.BSamisautistic(自闭症).Thus,diningoutcanbetrick.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseduringrestaurantdining.Sohehasasolution:overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown.Facedwithapossibilityofdiningaloneallthetime,Idecidedtoworkondiningskillsatatrendynewspotearlyoneuesdaynight.omydelight,wearrivedatanemptyrestaurant.Sofa,sogood.Everythingwentwellwomenentered.Theywereseatedtwotablesawayfromus.Ifeltasenseofimpendingdoom.Thewomenbegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisashiscue(暗示)tostarttalkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedforaquietvoice,butunfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.Iglancedattheneighboringtable,knowingwewouldntgounnoticedmuchlonge.Imallyinhalesfood,suddenlyembracedtheconceptofleisurelydiningandrefusedtorush—allwhilechatteringawayendlessl.“SHUSH!”Isaid,alittleannoyed.Samrespondedbygigglingloudl.“Bequiet!”Nowthetwowomenwerewatchingus.Theolderofthetwowomenleanedove.Hereitcomes!Ithought.Shecompletelysurprisedmewhenshesaid,Hone,stopshushingthatbo.Hehassomethingimportanttosa.Ihavefriendsthattalkwaymorethanhedoes,andtheyarentnearlyasinteresting.”ThensheaskedSam,“No,bo,Dontyoulistentoyourmom.outalkasmuchasyouwant.Iwanttoheareverythingyouhavetosa.urningtome,sheadded,ouhaveadelightfulbo.Relaxandenjoyyourdinneranddontlethimskipthechocolatecake.Itsunmissable.”英语试题第2页共8页Iwillalwaysrememberthosetwolovelyladies.Theirkindnessmeanttheworldtoastressed-outmom.Wherevertheyare,weresendingthemlotsofloveandhopesforchocolatecake.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandSamfromparagraph1?Fewliketohavedinnerwiththem.Samsufersphysicallyandmentall.Theauthorhasnoideahowtodineout.Samenjoystalkingloudlywhendiningout.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirbeingnoticedbythetwowomen?A.Thrilled.B.Annoyed.C.Regretful.D.Embarrased.WhatdidoneofthewomensuggestSamdo?A.Expresshimselffreel.B.Followhismomsorde.C.Listentoeverythingshesaid.D.Relaxandenjoythedinne.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.MyAutisticSon.B.ChocolateCake.C.woHelpinghands.D.ThePleasureofEating.CAtBeijingsPalaceMuseum,itsometimesseemsthattimestandsstill,buttheclockskeepworkshop.ThisiswhereclockconservatorQiHaonanworks.Asthefourthgenerationtorepairandrestoreantiqueclocksatthemuseumsince1949,Qihasreturnedmorethan100timepiecestotheirformerglor.Whatamazesmemostabouttheseclocksisthattheycombinethescientificadvances,technologicalprecisionandthetrendindecorativeartoftheirparticularera.Iwanttoenabletomarvel(惊叹)atthemechanics,”Qisays,addingthatthroughshort-videoplatforms,wherehisaccountshaveattractedmorethan3millionfollowers,hecansharewithawideraudiencejusthowmagnificenttheclocksarewhentheyarefullyfunctional.“Theseclocksareraretreasures,notonlyservingasaplaythingforemperors,butalsoingthedevelopmentofthemechanicalweavingmachine,Qisays.Henotedthatthejobrestorationisadullandmeticulous(一苟)process,addingthatitisproofpositiveoftheproverbhastemakeswasteand,inthiscase,hastecandoagreatdealofdamage.AlthoughtheantiqueclockrepairingtechniquesatthePalaceMuseumwerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2014,itwasalittle-knownskillandinshortsupplyofcareercandidatesbefore2016,whenthree-partTVdocumentar,MastersintheForbiddenCit,broughttheprofessionintothenationalconsciousness.Beforethereleaseofthedocumentar,foradecadeithadjustbeenheandhismentorangJindoingthejob.Theytriedtorecruitgraduatesfromcollege,butnobodyapplied.Qididn'texpectthatthedocumentarywouldmakethatprofessionabighit.Asaresult,in2017,Qigottwoapprentices(学徒)andanggotthree.英语试题第3页共8页iththerisingattentionandinfluence,antiqueclockrestorationcannotonlybefurtherdeveloped,butalsobeexpandedtomoremuseumsthathouseantiqueclocksandwatches,Qisays.WhatimpressedQimostwiththeantiqueclocks？Thegloryofservingemperors.Thecharmofdecorativestyles.Thecombinationofmulti-fieldskills.Themagnificenceofadvancedtechnolog.Whyistheproverb“hastemakeswaste”mentionedinparagraph3?A.owarnthepossibledamage.B.oexplaintheneededqualities.C.opopularizethewiseproverb.D.oemphasizetheraretreasures.WhatcanweinferaboutMastersintheForbiddenCity？Itintroducesjobstograduates.Itrevealsunknownprofessions.Itrecordsthehistoryofdocumentaries.ItattractstouriststothePalaceMuseum.WhatdoesQithinkofthefutureofantiqueclockrestoration？A.Promising.B.Unpredictable.C.Declining.D.Stable.Doudonthavetolookhardtoseethattheworldisincrisis.TheterriblefloodsinPakistanhavemade33millionpeoplethelatestvictimsoftheclimatecrisis.Meanwhile,inEurope,theskyrocketingcostofgasiscausingsomeintheUKtopanic-buywoodtoheattheirhomes.Thesecrises,thoughverydiferent,haveacommoncause:ourrelianceonburningfossilfuels.Clearl,weneedtomakethetransitiontorenewablesourcesofenegyandfast.eallges.Ifwearetogetmostofourpowerfromrenewables,wemustfindawaytogreentransport,weneedmorepeopletobuyelectricvehicles.Inbothcases,betterbatteriesarecrucial.odaysbestbatteriesaremadewithlithiumions(锂离子).Butsuppliesoflithiumaretedandtheminingprocesscandamagetheenvironment.Thatiswhybatteryresearchersarelookingbeyondlithiumtowardsallmannerofalternatives.Quantum(量子)batteriesareoneofthemostunusualofthese.Likequantumcomputers,子比特)thatwouldoferanadvantage.Thekeypointisthatthemorequbitsyouhave,thefasteryourbatterywillchage.Intheor,aquantumbatterymadeupof100qubitscouldchage100timesfasterthanaclassicalbatteryofthesamecapacit.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Butearlierthisyea,researchersshowedforthefirsttimethatquantumbatterieshavethisadvantageinpractice.Thatisahugestep,evenifthereisnoguaranteethatthetechnologycanbepromoted.Somestillaguethatpracticalquantumbatteries英语试题第4页共8页areapipedream.Butbatteriesthatchageinaninstantwouldbetransformative,notleastintermsofboostingthetransitiontoelectricvehicles,whichislimitedbychagingtimesthatcanbepainfullyslo.Giventhepromiseofinstantpowe,quantumbatteriesshouldbetakenseriousl.Whatmightbethesharedcauseofthesecrises?A.Ourexpensesonfossilfuels.B.Theterriblenaturaldisasters.C.Ourdependenceoffossileneg.D.Theextremeclimateemergenc.Inwhataspectdoquantumbatteriesoutperformlithiumones?A.Lagercapacit.B.Longerlifespan.C.Fasterchagingspeed.D.Lowerproductioncost.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Avainhope.B.Abrilliantplan.C.Aselfishdesire.D.Apracticalidea.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Lithiumbatteriestendtobeoutofdate.Quantumbatteriesareboundtobemade.Renewablebatteriesaregreatlyindemand.Quantumbatteriesareworthfurtherresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。vitiesandbraver,goingtoamuseumaloneissomethingyousedtoworkatalage,encyclopedicmuseum,Iwouldoftenwanderthroughthegalleriesbymyselfonmylunchbreakorafterwork.36.So,whynottakeyourselfonanindependentdatetoamuseum?Whenyouvisitalagemuseumalone,especiallyiftherearecertainartworksyouhaveyourheartsetonseeing,youcansetyourownplan.37.oucangodirectlytothegalleriesyou’reinterestedinandnotwastetimeonartyouhavelittleornodesiretosee.Enjoyingamuseumalonemighthelpyouenjoysolitude.Evenifyoureasocialbutterfl,partoflife,soitsimportanttolearntobecomfortablebeingalonewithyourself.Amuseumisanidealwaytointentionallypracticethis.38.Ifyougotherouteofremainingaloneatamuseum,youwonthavethedistractionofsocialinteraction.39.Amuseumistheperfectplacetobringasketchbook,sitdownsomewhereanddrawwhatsaroundyouwithnoaimorjudgment.40.Thethoughtofgoingtoaplaceaspublicasamuseumbyyourselfmightbeintimidating(),butIencourageyoutotryitout.oumightdiscoveranothersidetoyourself,totheartortootherpeoplethatyouwouldnthaveexperiencedotherwise.英语试题第5页共8页Amuseumisawonderfulplaceforself-reflectionoucanwelcomeimaginationinthosequietmomentsoucanbehighlyselectiveinhowyouplanyourvisitTheseweresomeofthemostquiet,thoughtfulpartsofmydayAsaresult,you’llbebetterequippedforthoseloneliertimesinlifeAmuseumcanbeagreatplaceforallseekingaquiet,reflectivespaceInstead,youcanfocusonself-reflection,oryoucouldlookforinspiration第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读面文从文各题的ABCD四个项选可填空白的最佳选项。familyonthedairyfarm.thatoneoftheircowswouldbe41_____soon,whichabsolutely,hisfatheryelled.eall42_____ranouttoseewhatwas,thecowhadwanderedawayfromthefieldandslippeddownintoacreek(溪流).edashedtherewhileJohnsbrother43_____tothebarn(谷仓)togetthetracto.Thepoorcowwasdrowneduptoherneck.Shewasin44_____birthingmode,inthemiddleohkEonetriedtogetaropedecowopullheruponthebank,butthefastrunningcurrent46_____it.Immediatel,Ijumpedin!WhenIenteredthewate,Iwas47_____bytheicycoldness.ithinminutesasixty-poundcalfwasbornrightintomyarms!emanagedto48_____thenewborncalftosafet.Theotherssuccessfully49_____thecowandpulledherupwiththetracto.Thencameournext50_____:howtogetthecalfwarmedup!AsI51_____himfiercel,hout!Howeve,sincethecowhadgivenawa.Thenewothermightnot53_____thebab.54_____,thecowtookonlyashortwhiletorecognizehercalf.AllIhadwantedwastoseethebirthofthecalf,butto55_____asfullyasIdidwasoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI’veeverhad!41.A.onboardB.indangerC.onsaleD.inlaborA.excitedlyB.cautiouslyC.anxiouslyD.voluntarilyA.pacedB.racedC.walkedD.slidA.fullB.silentC.commonD.consciousA.guiltB.delightC.panicD.dislikeA.protectedB.releasedC.trappedD.preventedA.scaredB.amazedC.discouragedD.shockedA.dragB.floatC.driveD.pushA.carriedB.freedC.ropedD.uged英语试题第6页共8页A.choiceB.concernC.painD.opportunityA.rubbedB.fannedC.struckD.pressedA.birthB.bodyC.injuryD.survivalA.noticeB.acknowledgeC.ignoreD.adoptA.oourreliefB.ithouthesitationC.oourcuriosityD.ithoutprejudiceA.showB.planC.understandD.participate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avideoofa66-year-oldmancalledErjiu,hasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaafterhisnephewangHaosharedthemansbriefbutheartwarminglifestoryonshort-videoplatformBilibilionMonda.Inthevideo,Erjiuisshownasa“younggenius”whoalwaysperformedwell56________(academic)atschoolduringchildhood.Howeve,whilehewasateenage,ahighfeverwas_____resultedinErjiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg.Erjiu,who59________(lie)inbedinlowspiritsafterward,thenlearnedcarpentrybywatchingacarpenter60________(go)aboutwoodworkingtasksforthreedays,andhelaterdidwoodworkinginthevillageandthetown.Accordingtoang,itwouldbeinaccuratetomerelydefineErjiu61________acarpente,nhonhbodicalsocketptchpanel,alsomakeserhu—atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument—withwood,usingfishinglineasstrings63________snakeskinascovering.Theman,whousesacaneduetoalongtime64________(disable),isportrayedasacommonherowhoneverbowstolifesdificulties,butstrugglesinstead65_______(lead)afullandmeaningfulvillagelife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下周要在美国唐人街开一家饺子馆ExcellentDmplingHouse来你询取文名宜请你封信向推一个文字并解释其寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：唐人街Chinaown英语试题第7页共8页DearPeter，ours，LiHuaDearPeter，ours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthevillagewhereCharleslived,highintheFrenchAlps,Decemberusuallybroughtgarlands()scentedwithpine.EachSunda,villagerswouldwalkdowndecoratedstreetstotheoldstoneishingHouse.There,forthefourweeksbeforeNewea,theywouldlightcandlesinthehouseandsharetheirstoriesandprayforthenextnewyeartogethe.Charleslovedtheglowofthecandles.Butthisyea,orldarⅡchangedeverything.Charlessfatherandbrotherwenttodo(配给券)forthingslikebutterandsuga.Becausecandleswerecostlyandhardtofind,thehousewouldnothaveanycandlesthisyea.Charleswasthinkingaboutallofthisashesteppedslowlyoutofbedonemorning.Heputonhiswarmestclothesandheadedouttodohischores.Heopenedthebigbarndoo,sunbeamsstreamingintothebarn.Helookeduptotheloftwherehistreasureboxhid.Theboxheldfishingline,adriedsnakeskin,awhistleandhisbirthdaycandles.Eachyearonhisbirthda,onenewcandlewouldappearonhiscake.Aftermakingawish,hedquicklyblowoutthecandles,cleanthemof,andcarefullyputthemintotheboxfornextyea.Whenhischoresweredone,Charlesclimbedtheladderandopenedhistreasurebox.Hecounted10candles.Thecoolwaxwithalreadymelted()edgesgavehimanidea.Charleswrappedthecandlesinhishandkerchiefandputthemcarefullyintohispocket.Hehurrieddowntheladderandrantothehouse.“Mama!Grandpa!IknowhowwecanhavecandlesfortheishingHouse!”hecriedashethrewopenthedoo.“How?”hismotherasked.Icouldcollectpeoplesusedcandlesandmakenewones.Maybewecouldmeltthemdown.”“Itsawonderfulidea,”saidgrandpa,“I’llhelpyou.”注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第8页共8页惠州市2023届高三第二次调研考试英语阅卷说明及参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）阅读：21-23DAB24-27ADAB28-31CBBA32-35CCAD七选五：36-40DCEGF第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空41-45DABAC46-50DDBCB51-55ADBAD语法填空：56.academically57.wasgiven58.which59.lay60.going61.as62.skills63.and64.disability65.tolead第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Possibleversion:DearPeter,Knowingthatyoune