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SectionB3a~SelfCheckUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!英语
回答问题(2021·佛山市顺德区一模)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。TheLanternFestival,whichmarkstheendofSpringFestival,fellonFebruary26thisyear.AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals,peopleacrossthecountryhavebeencelebratingthefestivalforyears.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.Onelegend(传说)saysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespect(尊重)togods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining(消退)darknessofwinter.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoforyoungpeople.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Solookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.It’salsoagreattimetoeatyuanxiao,orsweetdumplings.Peopleinthenorthcallthesweetdumplingsyuanxiao.Whileinthesouth,peoplecallthemtangyuan.Itsoundslike“tuanyuan”whichmeans“familytogetherness”inChinese.Sweetdumplingsareusuallyasbigasping-pongballs.Theyhavesweetfillingslikebeanpaste(豆沙)orblacksesame(芝麻).ButpeopleinsomeplacesofChinamakesweetdumplingswithsaltyfillings.Today,youcanalsofindsweetdumplingswithsomeotherfillings,suchaschocolateandfruits.TheChinesepeoplebelieveeatingsweetdumplingsbringshappinessandgoodlucktotheirfamilyinthenewyear.Doyouwanttotryitout?1.WhenwastheLanternFestivalthisyear?
ItwasonFebruary26.
2.Whichisagreateventforthefestival?
Watchinglanterns./It’stowatchlanterns.
3.Whomightenjoythefestivalmoreduringtheoldtimes?
Theyoungpeople.
4.Whydopeopleinthesouthcallsweetdumplingstangyuan?
Becauseitsoundslike“tuanyuan”whichmeans“familytogetherness”inChinese.
5.Arethereanysaltyfillingsinthesweetdumplings?
Yes,thereare.
ItwasonFebruary26.Watchinglanterns./It’stowatchlanterns.Theyoungpeople.
Becauseitsoundslike“tuanyuan”whichmeans“familytogetherness”inChinese.
Yes,thereare.
【书面表达】请根据要求完成短文写作。端午节是中国重要的传统节日。每年广州都举办各种主题的龙舟赛。这些活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化,也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕
“端午节”
这一话题写一篇短文,内容包括:(1)
叙述你今年是如何度过端午小长假的(包括时间、地点、人物、经过);(2)
你对这些活动的感悟(活动的意义,……);(3)
今后,你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化(经常参加有关传统文化的活动,……)。参考词汇:haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐watchthedragonboatrace看龙舟赛makericedumplings包粽子tellthestoryofQuYuan讲屈原的故事作文要求:(1)
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)
语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。【句型训练】1.看灯展是元宵节最有趣的事情之一。(oneof…)
OneofthemostinterestingthingsoftheLanternFestivaliswatchinglanternshows.
2.参加各种各样的活动不仅有利于我们保持身体健康,而且给我们带来很多乐趣。(notonly…butalso…)
Takingpartinallkindsofactivitiesnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsobringsusalotoffun.
OneofthemostinterestingthingsoftheLanternFestivaliswatchinglanternshows.
Takingpartinallkindsofactivitiesnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsobringsusalotoffun.
3.为了鼓励学生积极参加体育锻炼,学校举办了这次运动会。(inorderto)
Inordertoencouragestudentstotakepartinphysicalexerciseactively,theschoolheldthissportsmeeting.
4.保护地球是我们的责任。(it’sone’sdutyto)
It’sourdutytoprotecttheearth.
Inordertoencouragestudentstotakepartinphysicalexerciseactively,theschoolheldthissportsmeeting.
It’sourdutytoprotecttheearth.
【短文写作】TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.
I’llneverforgetthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival.Ihadagoodtimeonvacation.Ididalotofinterestingthings.Ihelpedmymothermakericedumplings.Itwasdifficultbutfun.ThenIhadabigdinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasahappytimetobewithmyfamily.MyparentstoldmethestoryofQuYuan.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Oneofthemostexciting
I’llneverforgetthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival.Ihadagoodtimeonvacation.Ididalotofinterestingthings.Ihelpedmymothermakericedumplings.Itwasdifficultbutfun.ThenIhadabigdinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasahappytimetobewithmyfamily.MyparentstoldmethestoryofQuYuan.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.I’llneverforgetthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival.Ihadagoodtimeonvacation.Ididalotofinterestingthings.Ihelpedmymothermakericedumplings.Itwasdifficultbutfun.ThenIhadabigdinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasahappytimetobewithmyfamily.MyparentstoldmethestoryofQuYuan.Ilearnedalotlofthemostexcitingthingswaswatchingthedragonboatraces.Peopledidtheseactivitiesinordertoletthepeople,oldandyoung,rememberthepoetQuYuan.TheseactivitiesnotonlycarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture,butalsobringpeoplethejoyoflife.
Inmyopinion,weshouldtakepartinmoreactivitiestocelebratetheChinesetraditionalfestival.FestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculture.ItisourdutytorespectthetraditionsandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.
Inmyopinion,weshouldtakepartinmoreactivitiestocelebratetheChinesetraditionalfestival.FestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculture.ItisourdutytorespectthetraditionsandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.
————基础夯实————一、
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Mr.Brownwenttothetowntovisitsomeofhis
relatives
(亲戚).2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofChinesetraditional
festivals.3.Itwascold.Theywentoutoftheroomtoenjoythewarmth
ofthesun.relativesraditionalarmth4.MoYanisagreatChinesewriterandheisfamousforhis
novels
(小说).5.I’mafraidthattheteacherwillpunish
mebecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomework.novelsunish二、完成句子,每空一词。1.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊!You’veworkedoutthemathproblemyourselves.
What
cleverchildrenyouare!2.这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起美好的童年。Thissongsoundssosweetthatit
reminds
me
of
mywonderfulchildhood.3.嫦娥拒绝把它给他,并且一口喝光了它。Chang’e
refused
to
giveittohimanddrankitall.Whatcleverremindsofrefusedto4.继续努力,你的梦想会实现的。Keeponworkingandyourdream
will
come
true
.5.让我来招待你吃顿好饭。Letme
treat
you
to
agoodmeal.willcometruetreatyouto————能力提升————三、
语法选择。OnOctober11of2020,thegovernmentofNanjingdrewupaplantodevelopthelocaleconomy(经济),theChina
Dailyreported.Itsuggested
1
extra(额外的)halfdayoffeveryFridayafternoonsothatpeoplecan
2
moretimeshoppingandtraveling.Nanjingisnotalone.SomecitiesinJiangxi,Zhejiang,HubeiandGansuhaveallsupporteda
3
weekend.Thisideacameout
4
theeconomicdownturn(倒退).SincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,thenumberoftouristarrivals
5
by932million.Thegovernmenthasrealized
6
importantitistoencouragepeopletotravel.Thenewideabecomesahottopiconthesocialmedia.Manypeoplesaytheyarelookingforwardto
7
theplanacrossthecountry.AwomannamedZhuTing,whoworksinamedicalcompanyinNanjingquiteagreedwiththisidea.ShesaidtoChina
Dailyiftheweekendwas
8
thanbefore,wecouldleaveonFridayafternoonandstayinahotelforoneextranight,whichmakesourtripseasiertoplan.
9
othersfeelitisaproblemtoputtheplanintopractice.ZhangWeiisoneof
10
.HesaidheneededtoworkovertimeonMondaytomakeupforthelosttimeatwork,andatthesametime,workersmayfacepaycuts,China
Dailyreported.(
B
)
B.an
C.the(
A
)
B.cost
C.take(
C
)-days
-days’
-dayBAC(
A
)4.A.becauseof
B.because
C.so(
B
)
B.hasdropped
C.willdrop(
B
)
B.how
C.what(
C
)7.A.carryout
B.carriedout
C.carryingout(
B
)
B.longer
C.thelongest(
C
)
B.Though
C.But(
C
)
B.it
C.themABBCBCC四、完形填空。DoyouknowBlackFriday?YouprobablyknowaboutSinglesDay(Nov.11th)inChina,whenpeople
1
upverylateatnighttoshoponline.Thingsbecomecheaper,sotheycan
2
alotofmoney.Well,theUShassomethinglikethatcalledBlackFriday.BlackFridayisthe
3
afterThanksgiving.It’sthestartoftheholidayshoppingseasonandmostpeopledon’thavetogotoworkthat
4
.SopeoplestarttothinkaboutwhatgiftstheywanttobuyforChristmas.BlackFridaycomesfrom
5
sales.Alongtimeago,shopsusedink(墨水)torecordalltheirsales.Whentherewasalotofblackinkonthepage,thatmeanttheproductssoldalot.UnlikeSinglesDaythatisusuallyforonlineshopping,alotofshoppingonBlackFridayisdoneatrealstores.Shopperslookfordeals,especiallyon
6
liketelevisions,computersandvideogames.Thesethingsusuallyhave
7
prices,butonthisday,youcanbuythematverylowsaleprices.Sopeoplesometimesfightoverthesethings.Somepeoplewaitinlinefor
8
fromthedaytimetothemidnightwhenstoresfinallyopen.Butrecentlyafewstoreshavebeenstartingsaleseven
9
onThanksgivingDay.Storesdothistohopefullygetmore
10
.Theyalsohopetogetmoredealsinthecompetition.(
B
)
B.stay
C.warm
D.get(
D
)2.A.spend
B.waste
C.make
D.save(
B
)3.A.Monday
B.Friday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday(
A
)
B.week
C.month
D.year(
B
)5.A.forgetting
B.recordingC.imagining
D.considering(
B
)6.A.clothes
B.electronics
C.pictures
D.tickets(
A
)
B.large
C.small
D.low(
D
)8.A.nights
B.seconds
C.minutes
D.hours(
A
)9.A.earlier
B.later
C.faster
D.harder(
C
)10.A.shops
B.prices
C.customers
D.thingsBDBABBADAC五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。so
the
parent
as
grow
shape
by
two
reason
but
they
wayInChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney(零花钱).1.
But
inWesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby2.
themselves
.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent3.
ways
.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsell4.
the
fruitsoftheirowntreestoothers.Kidsmayalsohelptheir5.
parents
dohouseworktomakemoney.Whentheyreachsixteen,theycanmakemoney6.
by
sendingnewspapersorworkinginfastfoodrestaurantsduringholidays.ButthemselveswaystheparentsbyTherearemanyadvantages(优点)ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.First,theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghard,andthentheywillnotwasteany.7.
Second
,theylearntousemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,such8.
as
books,pencils,movieticketsandevenclothestheylike.Third,makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildrenwhenthey9.
grow
up.Theycanlearnhowtodealwithmoney.Thosearethe10.
reasons
forparentstoencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.Secondasgrowreasons
宾语从句(一)和感叹句1.宾语从句:在复合句中,用来充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。Iknowthatheisagoodboy.我知道他是一个好男孩。(1)宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序结构:主句+连接词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他成分Shesaidthatshewasadoctor.她说她是一个医生。①当从句是陈述句时,用that作连接词。Shesays,“Heismyson.”她说:“他是我的儿子。”→Shesays(that)heisherson.她说他是她的儿子。②当从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether作连接词(在口语中常用if)。Doyouknow?WasheborninBeijing?你知道吗?他是在北京出生的吗?→Doyouknowif/whetherhewasborninBeijing?你知道他是否出生在北京吗?③当从句是选择疑问句时,只用whether作连接词。“WassheborninBeijingornot?”heasked.他问:“她是不是在北京出生的呢?”→HeaskedwhethershewasborninBeijingornot.他问她是否出生在北京。(2)主句与宾语从句的时态规则:①当主句是一般现在时时,从句可用任何所需要的时态。Weallwanttoknowifshewilltakepartinthecompetitionnextweek.我们所有人都想知道她是否会参加下个星期的比赛。②当主句是过去时时,从句必须用相应的过去时。Ididn’tknowifhewouldcomebackthenextday.我不知道他第二天是否会回来。③从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时,无论主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。2.感叹句(1)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!Howcoldthedayis!
天气多冷啊!Howquicklyheruns!
他跑得多么快啊!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatbeautifulflowers!
多么漂亮的花儿啊!Whatbadweather(itis)!
天气多么糟糕啊!(3)Wha
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