北京临川学校2024年八下英语期末学业质量监测试题含答案

北京临川学校2024年八下英语期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。when,surprise,like,pain,trouble,everything,common,that,you,brave,hardPeopleusuallyeatfruitssuchasapples,pearsandbananas.Strawberrieslookverynice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust___1___strawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyarein___2___.Theyhavea(n)___3___name—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmost___4___forthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.LiuYueisnow13yearsoldandheisfromFujian.Hismom___5___criticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife.Whenateachercriticizedhimheavily,hewas___6___andfeltsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Andlittlebylittle,hehardlyhadconfidencetofacethetroubleinhisstudyandlife.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(精神上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“___7___youareintrouble,don’taskforhelprightaway.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstby___8___.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.___9___alsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepains____10____andlearnfromthem.3、读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分类).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(电动的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.4、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Whenyoufinishyourhomework,doyouliketocheckitfromthebeginning?Isitworthdoingitonceagain?Onebeautifulwintermorning,alittleboyof10yearsoldorsowenttoagroceryshop___1___(make)atelephonecall.Clearly,hechangedhistone(语气)ofvoicewhilespeakingoverthephone.Whenallthiswashappening,thestoreownerlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:“Madam,Iamapoorboy.Canyougivemeajobcuttinggrassonyourlawn(草坪)?”Thelittleboyasked.“Sorry,I___2___(have)someonecutmylawn,”thewomanattheotherendofthephonelinereplied.“Madam,I’llcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwho___3___(cut)yourlawnnow.“I’mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoiscuttingmylawnnow.Heisdoingagoodjob.”“Madam,I’llevensweepyourcurb(路边)onSunday,soyou___4___(have)theprettiestlawninallofPalmbeach,Florida.”“No,thankyou.”Insteadofgettingangry,thelittleboy___5___(smile)andputbackthereceiver(听筒)gently.Thestoreowner,whowaslisteningtotheconversationwalkedovertotheboyandsaid,“Son,I___6___(like)likeyourattitudeandIwouldliketoofferyouajob.”“No,thanks.ButIappreciate(感激)youroffer.”“Butyouwerereallypleading(恳求)forajobwhenyou___7___(talk)totheladyoverthephone.”“No,sir.IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave.IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!”thelittleboyreplied.5、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.___1___.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,___2___.However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.___3___.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.___4___.Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.Soitisimportanttoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewculture.___5___.Hereyoucancheckoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.Learnhowtouseeyecontactwisely.Thenyoucanactpolitelyandbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!A.AsiansmightthinkyouareveryrudeB.YoucangotoyourlocalpubliclibraryC.NotusingeyecontactcancauseproblemsD.WesternersmayalsothinkthatyouarelyingE.ThisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguageF.Thesedifferencesmayleadtomisunderstanding三、阅读理解（40分）6、Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwasn’ttidy. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaspopular.2.WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A.Bybuyingsometools. B.Bydonatingittoothers.C.Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D.Bygivingittohisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aniceneighborhood. B.Agroupofkindpeople.C.Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D.Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文内容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子树)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鳄)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(锯草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）人际沟通在生活中具有重大意义。人们通过相互沟通、互相了解、互相影响，从而实现共同的目标。良好、高效的沟通能够帮助人们适应环境、调节心理、处事圆融。你知道如何进行有效的人际沟通吗？请描述一件发生在自己身上的事，说说自己对沟通的理解和感悟。要点：1.事情的经过和发展；2.沟通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收获和感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词：人际沟通interpersonalcommunication目标goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表达express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurryup挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【1题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我总是非常忙。根据后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。【2题详解】B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向；B.for为了；C.with用；D.about关于；句意：我们没有时间做这个。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事；故选B。【3题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安静；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快点；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我们没有时间，因此要快点，故选C。【4题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.station车站；B.school学校；C.office办公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知购物，应在超市，故选D。【5题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁边；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。【6题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.surprising吃惊的；句意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。【7题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费；B.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.pay支付；wastetime浪费时间；takeone’stime慢慢来；spendone‘stime花费时间；sparetime抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，故选B。【8题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.mark分数；B.plans计划；C.wish心愿；D.choice选择；句意：我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。【9题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.discussing讨论；D.wondering想知道；句意：我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选D。【10题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快点。根据后文的Justenjoyit.可知我让女儿慢慢享受，因此不要着急，故选C。【11题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned转向；D.raised提高；句意：她的脸上发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根据Herwholefacebrightened可知她的脸发出光彩，这是高兴了，因此心情放松了，故此处她的肩膀放松下来，故选B。【12题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买；B.carried携带；C.saved节省，留下；D.tasted品尝；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口递给我，故此处表示留给我最后一口，故选C。【13题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily高兴地；B.quiet安静的；C.sadly悲伤地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。【14题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth给某人某物，故选B。【15题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.across对面；B.cross穿过，表示从表面穿过；C.thought认为；D.through穿过，表示从中间穿过。句意：她给我她的最后一口，提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时，那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易获得。rushthrough穿过，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.like2.trouble3.common4.everything5.hardly6.surprised7.when8.yourself9.Pains10.bravely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了像草莓一样脆弱的孩子遇到困难就崩溃退缩，父母和学校是造成草莓孩子的主要原因，所以作者建议要对草莓孩子们说不，正如一位专家所说，要让学生们学会自己面对困难，处理问题，通过多参加运动和社会活动来使学生们精神强大。【1题详解】句意：现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust...strawberries.”和备选词汇可知，很多年轻人像草莓一样，like“像”符合语境，故填like。【2题详解】句意：他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办。根据“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.”可知，他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。所以他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，introuble“处于困境”。故填trouble。【3题详解】句意：他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。根据“Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust”可知，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。所以他们有共同的名字，common“共同的”符合语境。故填common。【4题详解】句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。根据“Parentsdoalmost...forthemintheirdailylife”和备选词汇可知，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。【5题详解】句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好。根据“healwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife”可知，他总是自我感觉良好，由此可知他妈妈几乎不批评他。hard“艰难的”，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。【6题详解】句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他既惊讶又难过。根据“Hismom...criticizeshimandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife.”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好，所以被老师批评，他很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be动词后加形容词。故填surprised。【7题详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助。根据“...youareintrouble,don’taskforhelprightaway.”和备选词汇可知，当遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。【8题详解】句意：你应该先自己解决问题。byoneself“独自”，主语是you“你”，对应反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。【9题详解】句意：痛苦也伴随着成长。根据“facethepains...andlearnfromthem.”可知，要面对痛苦，从中学习，所以是痛苦伴随着成长。由go可知，主语是复数，且句首字母需大写。故填Pains。【10题详解】句意：最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习。根据“facethepains...”可知，要勇敢面对痛苦。用副词修饰动词face，brave“勇敢的”是形容词，bravely“勇敢地”是副词。故填bravely。3、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球影响严重的污染问题。现在许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找出保护环境的新方法。【1题详解】句意：例如，人们砍伐了大量的树木。根据“plentyoftrees.”及备选词汇可知，这里是砍伐了大量的树木，cutdown意为“砍到”。故填down。【2题详解】句意：与此同时，污染是世界上的一个大问题。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里指污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。【3题详解】句意：在大城市里，汽车和公共汽车向空气中排放有害气体。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里是向空气中排放有害气体，harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。【4题详解】句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找到改进这些问题的新方法。根据“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及备选词汇可知，这里是找到改进这些问题的新方法，improve意为“提高”，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。【5题详解】句意：人们下定决心将生活垃圾分为四种。这里是makeupone’smind意为“下决心做某事”，由people可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【6题详解】句意：然后人们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。根据“waste.”及备选词汇可知，这里是通过回收废物来保护环境，recycle意为“循环”，by后跟动名词recycling。故填recycling。【7题详解】句意：在世博会上，它展示了一系列节能的东西。根据“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及备选词汇可知，这里是它展示了一系列节能的东西，series意为“系列”。故填series。【8题详解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕。根据“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看见杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕，see意为“看见”，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。【9题详解】句意：厕所的四个灯箱、三个电动烘干机、一个风扇和一台除臭剂机都以节能的方式供电。根据“inenergy-savingway.”及备选词汇可知，这里是以节能的方式供电，power意为“能”。故填power。【10题详解】句意：我希望，在未来，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清洁，土地可以更绿色。根据“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及备选词汇可知，这里是土地可以更绿色，green意为“绿色”，由cleaner可知，这里用比较级greener。故填greener。4、1.tomake2.havehad3.iscutting4.willhave5.smiled6.like7.weretalking【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩给一位女士打电话，请求为她修草坪，但是这位女士已经雇佣了一个人，所以拒绝了他，商店的主人听到了男孩的谈话，觉得男孩的工作态度很好，所以想要给他提供一个工作，但是这个男孩却说他就是那个女士雇佣的人。【1题详解】句意：一个10岁左右的小男孩去杂货店打电话。分析句子可知，“去杂货店”的目的是“打电话”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。【2题详解】句意：对不起，我让人修剪了我的草坪。根据“someonecutmylawn”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havehad。【3题详解】句意：我会以现在修剪你草坪的人的一半价格修剪你的草坪。cut“剪”，根据“now”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填iscutting。【4题详解】句意：这样你就拥有了整个棕榈滩最漂亮的草坪。根据“I’llevensweepyourcurb(路边)onSunday”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时willdo。故填willhave。【5题详解】句意：小男孩微笑着轻轻地把听筒放回原处。根据“andputbackthereceiver(听筒)gently.”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式smiled“微笑”。故填smiled。【6题详解】句意：我喜欢你的态度，我想给你一份工作。根据“Iwouldliketoofferyouajob”可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like“喜欢”。故填like。【7题详解】句意：但当你和那位女士通电话时，你真的是在乞求一份工作。根据“youwerereallypleading(恳求)forajobwhenyou...totheladyonthephone”可知是正和那位女士通电话，用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填weretalking。5、1.E2.D3.F4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中对眼神交流的不同看法。【1题详解】根据前句“Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes...Itcanbethekeytocommunication”可知，此处谈论眼神交流及其重要性。选项E“这是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.”可知，西方人谈话时需要眼神交流。选项D“西方人也可能认为你在撒谎”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.”可知，在许多亚洲国家，与年长的人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的，可见不同地区对于眼神交流是有差异的。选项F“这些差异可能导致误解”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.”可知，空格处与后句构成转折，后句内容是说如果用太多眼神交流也不礼貌。选项C“不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Hereyoucancheckoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.”可知，你可以查阅一本关于你计划访问的国家文化的书。选项B“你可以去当地的公共图书馆”符合语境，故选B。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社区并不整洁，一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐给了当地的一家食品银行，帮助有需要的家庭，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回报，所以划线单词与Return同义，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。【1题详解】根据回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故选B。【3题详解】根据回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项“你会穿什么样的衣服”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据回答“About7p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，A项“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。【1题详解】句意：这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时；averidden一般现在时的被动语态；wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形；towear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：安妮也没穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我骑得比你好！well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。off离开；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：下次小心点。care名词/动词；careful形容词；car