2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市高一上学期期末检测英语试卷

2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市高一上学期期末检测英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.HowisthewomangoingtoXiamen?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild. B.Apresent. C.Aroom.5.Whatwillthewomandowiththemantonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Dotheirhomework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotabadheadache.B.Hehasaterribletoothache.C.Hislegaches.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.B.Fromtheshoppingcenter.C.FromtheBankofIreland.9.Howfaristhebank?A.Aboutfiveminutes’walk.B.Only100metersaway.C.Lessthanablockaway.10.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Showhimthewaytothebank.B.Helpthemangetthemoney.C.Drawamapfortheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whodislikesreadingfoodlabelswhileshopping?A.Thewoman’sfather. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysshoppingwithherfather.B.Shetruststheworkerswhomakethefood.C.Shewilldiscussthesametopicwiththeman.13.Whatwillthewomandecidetodolateron?A.Readfoodlabels. B.Neverreadfoodlabels. C.Distrustthefoodworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Relaxingathome. B.Doingyardwork. C.Stayingwithfamily.15.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeonSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.16.Howlongwillittakethemantocutthegrass?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.17.Whichoneisabigjob?A.Tidyingupthegarden. B.Wateringtheflowers. C.Paintingthefence.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesDrYuancareaboutinhislife?A.Money. B.Research. C.Fame.19.HowdoesDrYuanfeelaboutmoney?A.Muchmoneyhasmoretroubles.B.Moneyiseverything.C.Moneyisuseless.20.What’sDrYuan’sdreamatpresent?A.Toproduceakindofricetofeedmorepeople.B.Todonatemoneytoresearchonagriculture.C.Toplanthisriceallovertheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共三节；满分55分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATonightandeverynight,homelessyoungpeoplewillbeonourstreets,tooafraidtosleep.Theirfearsfeelveryreal,asweknowfromourresearchthat3in10homelessyoungpeoplehavebeenphysicallyaffected.Andasweenterthecold,darkdepthsofwinter,it’sonlygettingmoredangerous.Gemmawasjust17whenshewasforcedtosleeponthestreet:“Iwasreallyfrightened.Ifeltveryweakbeingallonmyown.”Fortunately,GemmafoundsafetyatCentrepoint.Butrightnow,thousandsmoreyoungpeoplearestillindangeraloneandfrightenedonourstreets.BybecomingaRoomSponsor（赞助者）forjust40penniesaday,youcouldhelpgiveanotheryoungpersonasafewarmroomandthesupporttheyneedtorecover.Weknowthattherightsupport,attherighttime,canchangeeverything.Infact,94%ofyoungpeoplemovedonfromCentrepointpositivelylastyear.Soyourgiftcouldhelpayoungpersonfeelhopefulatlast.AsGemmasays,“Idon’tknowwhereI’dbewithoutCentrepoint.Theyhelpedmethinkaboutmyfutureforthefirsttimeinyears.”PleasesponsoraroomandmakeyourmostimportantChristmasgiftabetterfutureforahomelessyoungperson.PleasesponsoraroomandmakethisChristmastheturningpointinayoungperson’slife.CALL:08004725733VISIT:.uk/40pScantheQRcodeusingyoursmartphonecamera21.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutGemma?A.Shehasbecomepositive. B.SheworksatCentrepoint.C.Sheisaroomsponsor. D.Shestillsleepsonthestreet.22.Centrepointissetupto______. A.helpparentstofindtheirlostchildren B.providesupportforhomelessyoungpeople C.encouragehopelesspeopletoliveindependently D.raisemoneyforthosesufferingfromsleeplessness23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom? A.Aschooltextbook. B.Awebpage. C.Alibraryguide. D.Ahealthmagazine.B Scientistshavecreatedthefirstlab-growncoffee,whichtheysay“smellsandtastesliketherealthing”.TheFinland-basedresearchersusedaprocesscalledcellularagriculture,whichincludestakingoutcellsfromasmallplantoranimalsample（样本）.Inthelatestexampleoflab-grownoptions,cellsamplesweretakenfromArabica,apopularcoffeeplantthatmakesup56percentofglobalproduction.Withlab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandealwithproblemsfacingtheglobalcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforclearingspaceforcoffeeplantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworldwide. TheresearchisbeingconductedatVTTTechnicalResearchCentrebasedinEspoo,Finlandthecountrythatdrinksthemostcoffeeperperson.“Theprocessusesrealcoffeeplantcells,”Dr.HeikoRischer,headofplantbiotechnologyatFinland’sVTTresearchcenter,said.“Atfirst,acellculture（细胞培养）isstartedfromaplantpart,forexample,aleaf.Theformedcellsreproducedonaspecificnutrientmedium.Intheend,thecellsaretransportedtoabioreactorfromwhichthebiomass（生物量）isthenharvested.Thecellsaredriedandroastedthencoffeecanbe ThefirstcollectionproducedbyVTTintheirlaboratorysmellsandtastesliketraditionalcoffee,accordingtotheresultsofa“sensoryanalysis（感官分析）”.Afterdrinkingacup,Dr.Rischersaid,“Thereisasurprisinglyfullsmell.Intermsofsmellandtaste,ourtrainedsensoryjudgementandanalyticalexaminationhasfoundthecoffeebearssimilaritytoordinarycoffee,”hesaid.“Theexperienceofdrinkingtheveryfirstcupwasexciting.” Theideathatcoffeecellscouldbeusedtomakecoffeewaspresentedbackin1974byplantscientistP.M.Townsley.ButtheVTTscientistshaveputthetheoryintopracticewiththeirlab-grownbrew,whichtheythinkcouldhitthemarketby2025. 24.Whatmightbeoneofthecausesofcreatinglab-growncoffee? A.Dr.Heikohasbeendevotedtogeneticallyengineering. B.Thereexistsanincreasingdemandmarketofcoffee. C.PeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostamountofcoffee. D.Theideaisbasedonatheoryprovingtobepractical.25.Whatdoestheunderlineword“brewed”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Produced. B.Designed. C.Collected. D.Measured.26.Whatadvantagedoesthelab-growncoffeehaveoverthetraditionalone?A.Lab-growncoffeemakespeopledrinkingitmoreexcited. B.Lab-growncoffeecanbejudgedthroughpeople’ssenses. C.Lab-growncoffeetastesandsmellsbetterthanordinarycoffee. D.Lab-growncoffeecanbemadeinlabsandthereforesavespace.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Topraisescientistsstickingwithcreation. B.Tosolvecoffeeshortagetroublingpeople. C.TointroduceanewkindofArabicacoffee. D.Topresentaresearchonman-madecoffee.CToprepareforreal-lifeemergencies,rescueteamsmustpractice.Theypracticeputtingonicesuits,workingwithropes,andusinghandsignalstocommunicate.Andoncethelakefreezes,theypracticeicerescue.Onatrainingday,afirefighterputsonhisicesuit.Hethenpushesairoutoftheicesuit.Ifnot,thetrappedairbubblecouldmakehimfloat.Hewalksoutontothefrozenlaketoplaytheroleofthe“victim（受害者）”.Heshakes,notfromcold,butworriesaboutnotknowingwhenhe’llfallthrough!Hisfirstseveralstepsfeelsolid.Theiceseemsthick.But28stepsin:Crack!Waterbeginstocomeinthroughtheice.Heslowsdown.At31stepsPlunk!Hefallsthroughtheice.Hekeepshismouthshutsohedoesn’tswallowanywater.It’stimetopretendhe’savictim,callingforhelpandstrugglinginthelake.Twomorefirefighters,attachedtotheonshoreteamwithropes,walkontothelake.Theystayondifferentpartsoftheiceincaseitbreaks,bothcarryingprotectiveequipmentlikeabeltoraboard.Meanwhile,onshoreteammemberswearinglifeveststalktothe“victim”tokeephimcalm.Neartheicehole,arescuerdropstoherbellyandmovesslowly.Thesecondrescuerrolls.Bothmethodsspreadouttheweightsotheydon’talsofallthroughtheice.Thefirefighterwiththeboardexplainsthatthey’retheretohelp.Shehandstheboardtothevictimandtellshimtocatchit.Thesecondfirefighterentersthewaterandtiesthebeltsecurelytothevictim.Hegivesasignalandtheonshorememberspullstherope.Astheropetightens,therescuerliftsthevictim’slegssohe’sonhisbelly.Together,theysailacrosstheice.Oncethey’reonland,firefightersexchangeroles.Wheneveryfirefighterhashadaturnatrescuingandplaying“victim”,theyallputonwarm,dryclothesandheadbacktothestationforhotchocolate.28.Whydoesthe“victim”pushairoutofhisicesuitbeforeenteringwater?A.Towalkinthewater. B.Tosinkbeneaththeice. C.Tofloatonthesurface. D.Toapproachfirefighters.29.Duringthepractice,rescuemembersneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stayapartontheicesurface B.walkasfastaspossibleonice C.avoidsteppingontothethinice D.carryprotectiveequipment30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Icerescueonlyrequiresexcellentindividualskills. B.Therescuegroupperformsuchrescuepracticedaily. C.Thefirefighterstaketurnstoplaythepartof“victim”. D.Itisunnecessarytotalktothe“victim”duringtherescue.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Rescueonthinice B.Practiceoniceland C.Waysofsavingpeople D.BraveryoffirefightersDTesla,anelectriccarmaker,announcedasoftwareupdateinJulythatallowsgamestobeplayedonthecars’centraltouchscreenswhiletheyaremoving.Teslaregularlysendsupdates,muchlikeasmartphoneupdate.Atfirstitwasonlypossibletoplaygamesonthetouchscreenwhenthecarwasparked,butthishaschangedfollowingthe“20”update,whichwassenttoownersintheUK,EuropeandtheUS.Driverscanplaygameswhilemoving.Anoticeappearsonthetouchscreenwhenagameisfirstchosenaskingtheplayertoprovethattheyarenotthedriver,butthiscanbeavoidedbysimplypressingthe“Iamapassenger”option.Teslahasprovokednegativeresponse.Roadsafetygroupssaythatevenifitisthepassengerratherthandriverplaying,thegametakesuptheentiretouchscreenandcouldtakethedriver’sattentionfromdriving.Peoplehaveexpressedworriesabouttheupdate.InoneYouTubevideo,bythechannelTheMegaWatts,whichmostlyreviewsnewTeslacharacters,adrivergoingthroughthelatestTeslaupdatesinhisModel3carisshockedtofindhecanplaygameswhiledrivingwithnoonesittinginthepassengerseat.TheupdateappearstobreakBritishlaw,whichstatesthatdriverscanonlyusescreenswhen“viewingdrivinginformationrelatedtothestateofthecaroritsequipment,whennavigation（导航）isshown,orwhenassistinginviewingtheroadaroundthecar”,andthatscreensusedforanythingelse“shouldnotbeseenbythedriverwhilethecarisbeingdriven”.IntheUStheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationsaidthatitwaslookingintothenewupdateandwasindiscussionswithTeslaaboutthechanges.“Distraction-affected（分心造成的）crashesareaconcern,particularlyincarsequippedwithagroupofconveniencetechnologiessuchasentertainmentscreens,”itsaid.32.Whichofthefollowingcanproperlydescribethe“20”update? A.Itcanpromisesafetytodrivers’life. B.Itisactuallyakindofsmartphoneupdate.C.Itallowsdriverstoplaygameswhiledriving. D.Ithasbeenofferedtopeopleallovertheworld.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provoked”inthethirdparagraphmean? A.Skipped.B.Exploded.C.Balanced.D.Caused.34.Whydoestheauthormentionadriverinthefourthparagraph? A.Toattractreaders’attentiontoYouTubevideos. B.ToindicatethepowerofthechannelTheMegaWatts. C.Togiveanexampletosupportthetopicofthisparagraph.D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenthelatestandthepastTeslaupdates.35.What’sthepublic’sattitudetowardsTesla’snewupdateaccordingtothepassage? A.Concerned. B.Amazed. C.Satisfied. D.Curious.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination（接种疫苗）amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus._____36_____.Whydochildrengetthesame

dosage（剂量）asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren._____37_____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity（免疫力）afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.______38______.SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.______39______Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresults,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.______40______.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A.Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B.IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C.Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D.However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E.Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F.Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G.TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.第三节拓展阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据《老人与海》、《呼啸山庄》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41.ThemostdirectthemeexpressedinTheOldManandtheSeais“______”A.Lifeislikethesea.B.Theoldman’srelationshipwiththesea.C.Manoughttofacefailurebravely.D.Peopleshouldnotbetoopersistentinthepursuitofsuccess.42.HowdoesHemingwaydescribeSantiago’seyes?A.Theyarefullofpain.B.Theyareblankwithdefeat.C.Theybetraythewearinessofhissoul.D.Theyarethecolorofthesea.43.FromthenovelWutheringA.CatherinelovesEdgarmorethanshelovesHeathcliffB.Catherinecan’tmarryHeathcliffbecauseshedislikeshimC.HeathcliffleavesbecausehethinksCatherinedoesn’tlovehimandhemisunderstandsherD.deepinsideHeathcliff’sheartheknowsthatCatherinedoeseverythingforhisgood44.ThenameofHeathcliff’shouseisnamedWutheringA.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.snowy45.IsabellafellinlovewithHeathcliffbecause______.A.hebehavedanddressedlikeagentlemanB.hewaskindtoherC.shelikedhiswildpassionatenatureD.shewantedtoleaveThrushcrossGrange第三部分语言运用（共三节；满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2012,Susan,asinglemother,wasoutofwork.Lastyear,she46hereldestdaughterforeverinanaccident.Sincethen,shehasbeenleadinga(n)47life.Oneday,withonly$7inherpocketsheheadedintothegrocerystorewithher12-year-olddaughter,Annie,whenthey48adollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.49theyboughtalottery（彩票）ticketandwon$100.But50theycouldspendtheirlotterywinnings,Anniehadanidea.Intheircitythatweektherehadbeenstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,Bruce,shotinthe51onduty.Hewasindanger.Annieandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberdied.Susansays“Theycametoseemy52.Theywerefathers,friends...”AnniewantedtogivethemoneytoOfficerBruce’sfamily.Hermom53agreed.Susancalledthepoliceandmadea54donation.Movedbyher55,theofficersdidwhattheycould.They56Susan.Whenknowingthefamily’spurpose,theofficerscouldnotbelieveit.“Weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“Sherefused,sayingthepoliceneededtoknowtheywere57.”Thatfeelingofsupportwastwo-way.Thepolice58aGoFundMeforSusan,meaning“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.”ByJanuary11,2021,theyhad59$165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerBruce,whohada1percentchanceof60,isoutofhospitalandrecovering,thoughhesometimessuffersfromthewoundinthehead.46.A.recovered B.tended C.lost D.challenged47.A.amazing B.efficient C.normal D.tough48.A.approached B.found C.desired D.exchanged49.A.So B.Since C.But D.However50.A.until B.when C.before D.after51.A.lap B.head C.arm D.foot52.A.partners B.houses C.kids D.pets53.A.joyfully B.hardly C.slightly D.personally54.A.thorough B.public C.regular D.secret55.A.curiosity B.honesty C.generosity D.beauty56.A.searchedout B.smoothedout C.broughtout D.pointedout57.A.comforted B.contacted C.awarded D.supported58.A.pickedup B.setup C.endedup D.pulledup59.A.recollected B.rose C.raised D.sought60.A.memory B.surgery C.loss D.survival第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,61._________speciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationonDec9.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecture62._________(broadcast)livetostudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIgavethelecture,showingthespacestation63._________theyliveandworkandconductingsomeinterestingexperiments.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.64.__________(compare)withtheclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”is65._________(big).ThisyearWangYapinggavethespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心舱),66._________isthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.Thequalityofspace-to-ground67._________(communicate)isalsomuchimproved.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewholelecturehasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChinesespaceindustry68._________(make)greatprogressinthepasteightyears.Alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturecoveredmoretopics.69.__________varioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimtospreadknowledgeandinspireinterestinscienceamongyoungpeople.70.__________(hope),spaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritofexploringscienceandfacingchallenges.第三节单句填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。(注意：答案必须和课本原文原句一致)71.你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannot_______________________________________themonanything?72.基于一个真实的故事，这部电影是以二十世纪三十年代的伦敦为背景的。Basedonatruestory,thefilm_______________________Londoninthe1930s.可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。ButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstill________________thepieces.锻炼过程中别忘了喝水，以弥补出汗损耗的水分。Remembertodrinkthroughoutexerciseto________________________waterlosttosweat.75.“你要去哪里？”“你什么时候回来？”他们总是跟在我背后烦扰我。“Whereareyougoing?”“Whenwillyoubeback?”They’realways_______________________aboutsomething.76.我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。Ihaveconfidenceinyourabilityto________________________toyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.77.和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以自由地最大限度地分享快乐和悲伤。Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadness________________________.78.关于你的外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样一直笼罩着你，让你忧心忡忡。Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecan________________youallthetimelikearaincloud.79.我最近感觉有点不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。I’vebeenfeelingabit________________________recently:generallytiredandnotmyself.我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。Mylecturetoday