河南省鹤壁市高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次段考试题

PAGE11-河南省鹤壁市高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次段考试题考试时间：100分钟分值：150分20241216第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长)：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SpookyHalloweenTour. B.HolidayLightsTour.C.SanFranciscoWineryTour. D.BacktotheFiftiesTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.Havefreeicecream. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.GotoTreasureIsland. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.MakereservationsinadvanceBFiorelloLaGuardiawasmayorofNewYorkCityduringtheworstdaysoftheGreatDepressionandallofWorldWarII.HewascalledbyNewYorkers"theLittleFlower"becausehewasshortandalwaysworeacarnation(康乃馨).HewasacolorfulcharacterwhousedtoridetheNewYorkCityfiretrucks,raid(突袭)placesthatwereillegaltomakeandsellalcoholwiththepolicedepartment,takehomelesschildrentobaseballgames,andwhenevertheNewYorknewspaperswereonstrike,hewouldgoontheradioandreadtheSundayfunniestothekids.OnebitterlycoldnightinJanuaryof1935,themayorturnedupatanightcourtthatservedthepoorestdistrictofthecity.LaGuardiadismissed(赶走)thejudgefortheeveningandtookoverthebenchhimself.Withinafewminutes,anoldwomanwasbroughtbeforehim,charged(控告)withstealingaloafofbread.ShetoldLaGuardiathatherdaughter'shusbandhaddesertedher,thatherdaughterwassick,andthathertwograndchildrenwereextremelyhungry.Buttheshopkeeper,fromwhomthebreadwasstolen,refusedtodropthecharges.“It'sabadneighborhood,YourHonor,”themantoldthemayor.She'sgottobepunishedtoteachotherpeoplearoundherealesson.LaGuardiasighed.Heturnedtothewomanandsaid,“I'vegottopunishyou.Thelawmakesnoexceptionstendollarsortendaysinprison.”Butevenashepronouncedsentence,themayorreachedintohispocket.Hetookoutabillandsaid,"Hereistheten-dollarfinewhichInowpayforthedefendant(被告);andfurthermore,Iamgoingtofineeveryoneinthiscourtroomfiftycentsforlivinginatownwhereapersonhastostealbreadsothathergrandchildrencaneat.Mr.Bailiff,collectthefinestothedefendant.”SothefollowingdaytheNewYorkCitynewspaperreportedthat$47.50wasturnedovertoanoldwomanwhohadstolenaloafofbread.4.WhatcanweknowaboutFiorelloLaGuardiafromParagraph1?A.Hewaskeenonpublicaffairs.B.Hewasinterestedinplantingcarnations.C.Hewasamayorforonlyaveryshorttime.D.Hewaspopularforhisuniquedressingstyle.5.Whydidtheoldwomanstealthebread?A.Totestthejusticeofthecourt. B.Tocureherdaughter.C.Topunishthecruelshopkeeper. D.Tofeedhergrandchildren.6.Whatwastheshopkeeper'sexcuseforinsistingonthecharges?A.Toshowthemayorthedangerofstealing.B.Topreventsimilarthingsfromhappening.C.Tomakepeopleunderstandthespiritoflaw.D.Topunishtheoldwoman'sfamilyindirectly.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFiorelloLaGuardia?A.Kind-heartedandwise. B.Confidentandunselfish.C.Optimisticandresponsible. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.CYoucanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.Itjustmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisbycreatingnewneurons(神经元)inourhippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重写)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain'slearningregion,tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs,thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern,theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(记忆)canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.8.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently. B.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly. D.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"facilitate"underlinedinparagraph5?A.putoff B.repeat C.promote D.overuse10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.C.Decisionscan'tbemadewithoutmemories.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution:doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.BeingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarterDWorldtravelhasmovedontoanewlevelasnewwebsitesspringuptoenabletravelerstoplantheirtripsonline.Virtualtourismisthelatestnameofthegameandalthoughrelativelynew,ithasseensometourismwebsitesgrowtohostoverone-millionusers.Typically,thisdevelopmentfeaturesawebsitethatcontainstheanswerstoalmostanytourismquestion.Tipsandinformationarenotprovidedbyasinglesource,suchasthewebsitehost,butratherfromtravelersthemselvesofteninthethousands.Thishasproventobeexceptionallybeneficialforwould-betravelerswhoareseekinginformationonquestionssuchaswheretofindthebestmuseumorbeach;whetheritisbettertotourBrusselswithabicycleoronfoot;andwhichexchangeratebureausareavailableinItaly.Questionsaboutfoodandrestaurants,touristspots,safety,accommodation,andothersareallanswered.Inaddition,postedtipspromotebetterpreparation,suchaswhattopackwhenheadingforSicily(西西里岛).Apartfromtheusefultips,visualimagesandvirtualtourshavealsobeenmadeavailable.Ifyou'dliketovisittheEiffelTower,it'sagoodideatoviewthesurroundingareas,topickasafertrainroute,ortoknowthatit'sveryclosetotheSeineRiverandthatawalkalongitwouldenhancetheexperience.Virtualtourshavesprungupglobally.InSouthAfrica,JohnGoreestablishedtheVirtualTourGuideinNovemberlastyear.Onhisblog,Gorewasquotedasaying,"Theworldispanoramic(全景的).”“Weareabletoturnourheadsandlookinalldirectionsandgetafeelforwhereweare,butthetypicalphotographcannotshowordescribethatexperiencecompletely.”However,thereisananswertechnologymakesitpossibletosharetheworldaroundusina360degreepanoramicway,whichreallymakestheviewerfeelasthoughheorsheisreallythere.12.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow____________.A.wecansolveanyproblemonwebsitesB.websitesofferallthetipsandinformationC.wecangetallourquestionsansweredonlineD.wecangetmanytipsabouttourismonwebsites13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprungup"mostprobablymean?A.Appeared.B.Moved. C.Competed.D.Reduced.14.Whatmakesusseetheworldinapanoramicway?A.Information. B.Photograph.C.Technology. D.Virtualimages.15.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofvirtualtourism.B.Togivesomeadviceonvirtualtourismonline.C.Toattractmoretouriststotraveltotheworld.D.Toteachushowtoestablishawebsiteonline.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.___16___.Hereishowtomakeone.___17___.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___18___.That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___19____.Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___20___.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.GetasleepspecialistB.FindtherightpurposeC.AbetterplanforsleepcanhelpD.AndconsidersellingasecondalarmE.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitupF.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthedayG.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__21__abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and__22__hisfathercouldwell__23__it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted. Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__24__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__25__butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman__26__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__27__,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,"__28__allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"andrushedoutofthehouse,__29__thebookinthestudy. Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyear__30__onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__31__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather. Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto__32__thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe__33__newbook,justashehadleftitone__34__ago.Heopeneditandbeganto__35__thepages.Suddenly,acarkey__36__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer'sname,the__37__dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__38__.Onthetagwasthe__39__ofhisgraduation,andthe__40__PAIDINFULL.21.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.owned22.A.finding B.proving C.deciding D.knowing23.A.afford B.offer C.keep D.like24.A.encouraged Bfortable C.proud D.moved25.A.Nervous B.Serious C.Careful D.Curious26.A.packed B.opened C.pickedup D.putaside27.A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously28.A.At B.From C.With D.To29.A.tearing B.putting C.forgetting D.leaving30.A.until B.as C.before D.unless31.A.learned B.realized C.recognized D.admitted32.A.getto B.searchfor C.turnto D.headfor33.A.much B.still C.hardly D.quite34.A.year B.month C.week D.day35.A.clean Bread C.turn D.count36.A.lost B.came C.appeared D.dropped37.A.old B.same C.special D.new38.A.remembered B.desired C.found D.met39.A.picture B.place C.date D.sign40.A.words B.information C.messages D.card第II卷其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’sfestivalshave41.______widerangeoforigins,42._________(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopular43.________(festival)andit'scelebratedinmanycultures.InChinafamiliesgather44.___________(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.45.________theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair46._________(pollute).However,thesedaysfestivals47.____________(become)moreandmorecommercialwithpeople48.________(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudes49._______life.Theyareoccasions50.________allowustorelaxandenjoylife.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwas10o'clockthelastnight.Iwasabouttogotobedwhilethetelephonerang.ItwasmyclassmateMike.Heasksmetohelphimwithhishomeworks,whichwastolearnthetextofLesson5byheart.Thatwasbecausehehadlefthertextbookintheschool.Ireadthetextsentencewithsentenceoverthephone,buthecouldwriteitdown.Ispentanhourfinishedthat.Hewasdeeplythankfullytome.Ihadadreamduringthenight,inwhichIwasablesendMikethetextofLesson5throughacomputer!其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.时间； 2.一同过节的家人； 3.活动。留意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Hall,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best， LiHua鹤壁市中学2025届第三次段考英语试卷答案详解阅读理解：CAD ADBA DCBD DACB A[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间，基本状况，票价，时间等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅，回到五十年头之旅，令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅，灯光度假之旅。1.C细微环节理解题。依据第一则广告中的首句“Running：February1stthroughApril30th”可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份，故答案为C项。2.A细微环节理解题。依据其次则广告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋，故答案为A项。3.D细微环节理解题。依据最终一个活动中的“Advancereservationsrequired”可知,参与HolidayLightsTour须要人们提前预约，故答案为D项。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。FioreloLaCiuardia是美国经济大萧条和二战时期纽约市的市长，他热衷于公共事宜，怜悯贫苦大众，深受百姓拥护。文章讲解并描述了他理性和机灵地处理一个案件的状况。4.A推理推断题。本题题干意为：从第一段中，我们对FioreloLaGuardia有何了解?依据第一段内容可知,FiorelloLaGuardia是个好玩的人物，常常和警方一起乘坐消防车突袭那些非法生产和销售酒的地方，带无家可归的孩子去看棒球竞赛，在周日广播中给孩子读滑稽故事等，由此可推知FioreloLaGuardia热衷于公共事务，故答案为A项。5.D事实细微环节题。本题题干意为：那位老妇人为什么偷面包?依据其次段中的“hertwograndchildrenwereextremelyhungry”以及第三段中的“whereapersonhastostealbreadsothathergrand-childrencaneat”可知那位老妇人偷面包是为了给她的外孙吃，故答案为D项。6.B推理推断题。本题题干意为：那位店主坚持控告的理由是什么?依据其次段中的“She'sgottobepunishedtoteachotherpeoplearoundherealesson.”可知，面包店老板不撤诉的理由就是要避开此类事情再次发生，故答案为B项。7.A推理推断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项能最好地描述FiorelloLaGuardia?从其次、三、四段对FiorelloLaGuardia处理老妇人偷窃案过程的介绍中可以看出FiorelloLaGuardia体恤百姓，处事机灵,故答案为A项。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后，有选择的遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息，选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪慧。8.D细微环节理解题。答案定位在第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.(一些有氧运动，如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳，已经被发觉可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。)故选D。9.C词义揣测题。下文Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.意思是相反,大脑帮助我们记住最重要的部分对话。由此可知,上文Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.意思是探讨人员发觉，我们的大脑阻挡我们过多地关注过去不重要的细微环节，从而促进我们做出决策。“facilitate”意思是促进，A.putoff延迟；B.repeat重复；C.promote促进；D.overuse过度运用，故选C。10.B推理推断题。答案定位在最终一段Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(记忆)canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.(这些发觉告知我们，完全回忆可能被高估了。当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪慧地工作。）由此推断出我们不应当过分强调完全回忆，故选B。11.D主旨大意题。最终一段Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.(当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪慧地工作。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了健忘可能意味着你更聪慧，故选D。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了虚拟旅游网站越来越兴盛，它可以为旅游者供应许多有用的建议和信息。D推理推断题。其次段首句“thisdevelopmentfeaturesawebsitethatcontainstheanswerstoalmostanytourismquestion”中的“包含了几乎任何关于旅游的问题答案”可知，A，B和C中的all太肯定，故选D项。13．A词义推断题。该句主要是讲虚拟旅游在全球涌现，后面举例和首段第一句都证明该短语最可能为“涌现；出现”之意。14．C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“...technologymakesitpossibletosharetheworldaroundusina360degreepanoramicway...”可知C项正确。15．B主旨大意题。越来越多的网站涌现，使我们可以在网上安排旅游。本文就此提出了一些网上虚拟旅游的有用建议，可知B项正确。七选五：CBGFE16.C.逻辑推断题。依据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列详细的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的安排，故选C。17.B.主旨推断题。下文"Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason一旦你清晰了(刚好起床）缘由“中reason即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于刚好起床，故选B。18.G.细微环节推断题。由下一句中"That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer(假如你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟)“推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G。19.F.结论推断题。由本段的主题句"Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends周末要坚持作息时辰表"和上一句"Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(一项新的探讨发觉，周末补觉事实上使你下一周瞌睡)“推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时辰表，故选F。20.E.细微环节推断