2021-2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测一UniteopleofAchievement含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

单元素养检测（一）（Unit1）

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:Hey,howdidyoudoontheexam?

M:Ah,Igotan82.It'sOK,Iguess.ButIthoughtI'dgetatleastan85.

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn,tcare.

B.Heisverysatisfied.

C.Heisalittledisappointed.

答案：C

Text2

W:Ifyouscaremelikethatagain,If11yellandtheneighbourswillhear.

M:I'msorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.Youwerejustsittingthere,andI

thoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.

2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?

A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.

答案：A

Text3

W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuch,butyouseemtohaveapoorappetite

today.What'swrong?

M:!19monadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefresh

vegetables.

3.Whydidthemaneatsolittletoday?

A.Hehasnoappetite.

B.Hedoesn,tlikeFrenchfries.

C.Heisonadiet.

答案：C

Text4

W:Whatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajor?

M:Civilengineeringorphysics.

W:Howaboutbiotechnology?

M:Well,Idon'tthinkI'11majorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreat

interestinit.Howaboutyou?

W:Design,ofcourse.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.Biotechnology.B.Design.C.Physics.

答案：C

Text5

W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodafternoon."Willyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthere?

W:Theblackone?

M:No,theonebeside.

W:Hereyouare.

M:"Thanks.Anydiscount?

W:Yes,allthehandbagsherearenowonsale.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Receptionistandmanager.

C.Bossandsecretary.

答案：A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?

W:Sure,MrStone.Iwasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartmentwhich

isonthe5thfloor,anyway.'Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit's

rightontheway.

M:Great.Maybewhenyougetback,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou'

realwaystellingmeabout.

6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?

A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.

C.Onthe6thfloor.

答案：C

7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.

C.Theshippingdepartment.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:I'dliketomailthispackagetoWashington.

W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?

M:Byair,please.

W:OK."Let'ssee.It's64dollars.

M:64dollars?

W:Yes,that'saprettyheavypackage.

M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.Isthereanyotheroptiontodeliverit?

W:Sure.Itcanbesentbywater,butyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.

M:Howlongwillittakethen?

W:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.Ittakesthree

moreweeks.

M:Howmuchwillitcostthen?

W:Justhalfasmuch.

M:OK,IthinkI'11senditbywater.

8.Inwhatwaywillthemansendhispackage?

A.Bytrain.B.Bywater.C.Byair.

答案：B

9.Howmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywater?

A.$64.B.$32.C.$96.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Hey.Mary.What?syourplanforyoursummerholiday?

W:Well,IamplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.

M:Tahiti?Idon,tknowmuchabouttheplace.

W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.That'sagroupofislands

inthesouthernPacificOcean,mostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.

M:Isitarichplace?

W:Yes.Isupposeso.It'stheeconomic,culturalandpoliticalcenterofFrench

Polynesia.isalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.

M：Isee.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?

W:"Frenchistheonlyofficiallanguage,thoughTahitianandEnglisharewidely

spoken.

M:Howaboutthefood?What'sitlike?

W:Well.Idon'treallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainly

forthebeaches!

10.Whomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholiday?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Atourgroup.

答案：B

11.Whatistheislandfamousfor?

A.Itsbeaches.B.Itsfood.C.Itsvolcanoes.

答案：A

12.Whatistheisland'sofficiallanguage?

A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:^bntoday,sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.Hi,

Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?

M:Well,DoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanhold

celebrations.14Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,an

amazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon'thaveiscooking

equipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguests

getbackonthebusaftereachstop.

W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon,tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundonthe

bus?

M:No!Infact,wetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateach

club,we'vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,and

everyonegetsafreedrink.

W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?

M:Yes,©allguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonly

exceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.weneedtoknowthe

timeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowinadvance

whenpartieswillbearriving.

W:Thanks,Dennis.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Clubownerandcustomer.

C.Driverandpassenger.

答案：A

14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?

A.Havecolddrinks.B.Drivethebus.C.Cookfood.

答案：A

15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?

A.BringtheirVIPcards.B.Getdressedsmartly.

C.Bookclubsinadvance.

答案：B

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?

A.Controlthenumberofpeople.

B.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.

C.Informhimofthebookingtime.

答案：C

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortable

thanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpain,andyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculture,

tastedeliciousfood,buyqualitygoods,seeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautiful

fields.%hebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.Takingthetrainto

Spainisfarmoreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomentionit'sbetterforthe

environmentthanflying.，8Traintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseof

itsspeedimproving.^^Andforlong-distancetravel,there,stheaddedadvantageof

takingthetrainovernight,whichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucancatch

uponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.Andtakingatrain

meansyou'refreetowanderdowntothebar,chatwithfriendlypeople,orrelax

withabookinyourownroom.-'InourGrandClassRoom,thereareseats,smalltables

andcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomandtoilet

articles.

17.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpain?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

答案：B

18.WhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpain?

A.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.

B.Thetrain,sspeedgetsimproved.

C.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.

答案：B

19.WhatJstheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravel?

A.Savingyourmoneyonaccommodations.

B.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.

C.Allowingyoutolearntoliveindependently.

答案：A

20.WhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrain?

A.Showerrooms.B.Toilettables.

C.Comfortablebeds.

答案：C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besure

andtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn,tworkout,you'

11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthat

momenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatyping

course,sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.

Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringher

mom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,“sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeas

anaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Allthemoney

fromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,an

organizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedfora

booklikethis,“shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabetics

toknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanaging

thedisease.”

Butshehasn,talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribes

thatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changing

news.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthat

shehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselfto

aboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrow

upagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshe

kickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,and

begintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelines

ofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.uEverybodyonearthcanask,'

whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,“sheinsists."Itdoesn,tdoanygood.No

oneisimmune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmake

thingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'

vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了玛丽•摩尔的职业生涯及抗病经历。

21.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn,tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermotherJsadvice.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第二段“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowing

UpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,'Idon,tknowhowtouseacomputer,'she

admits.”可判断选D项。

22.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes”可判断选A项。

23.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

A.lostcontrolofherself

B.beganabalanceddiet

C.triedtogetatreatment

D.behavedinanadultway

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitaland

treatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehad

togrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.“可判

断选A项。

24.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话"I'vecometorealize

theimportanceofthatasVvegrownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakoutand

beashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C。

B

（2021•成都高二检测）

Whatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddull

scholars.

Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardand

releasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.

ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,

universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in

2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.

Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheir

careers.

Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine（生物医学）andartificialintelligence（Al

智能）."Botharecutting-edge（前沿）technologiesatanearlystageof

development,“shesaid.

“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudy

ofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldare

standingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,China

islikelytobecometheleader.”

Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."Igrewinterestedinthenatural

world,whenIwasveryyoung,“shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-sen

University.

Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomething

relatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hoping

tojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.

Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhave

paidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoa

scientificbreakthrough.

Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,

Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.

“Thewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovingin

China,“shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力

量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们

对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing“inParagraph2mean?

A.Givingout.B.Gettingover.

C.Findingout.D.Takingover.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第二段“Youngscientistsare...stage.”可知在世界

舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的力量。从句子中可以看到making

theirvoicesheard和releasingtheirpowers并歹!J,可以根据makingtheirvoices

heard（发出自己的声音）猜测出releasing有“发出，散发”之意，故选A。

26.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?

A.Anxious.B.Confident.

C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第五段可知万蕊雪认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和世界上的

其他主要国家都站在相同的起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国可能成为引领者。从这

些话可以推断，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪充满信心。故选B。

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?

A.Herteacherledherintothefield.

B.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.

C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.

D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知施一公认可了她的才能，欢迎她加入。在实验

室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了

认可。故选C。

28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.China'sBreakthroughinScience

B.RisingYoungScientistsinChina

C.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientist

D.NewImageofChineseScientists

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第二段可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声

音，释放他们的力量。由第三段可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括……从上述内容可

以看出关键词是China,Risingstars和Youngscientistso所以文章标题是中国正在升起

的年轻科学家。故选B。

C

（2021•昆明高二检测）

Sittingonthesofainherfamily'sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughthe

GuinnessWorldRecords,10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthatthe

recordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheld

bya27-year-oldman."Icanbeatthat,“shedeclared."ForDad."Andshehad

everyreasontobelieveshecould.

Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithher

momanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,her

namewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies（奖牌）linedherwalls.

Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthat

year,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfunds

tofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10

monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.

Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshe

competed,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,

sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.

Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceinthe

GuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,

aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04,'T

musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit'skindoffuntoracepastthem,“

saidWinterbeforetherace.

Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakeher

twoyears.aEverytimeIsteptoastartingline,“Wintersays,“Ihaveonethought

inmind:keepingmydad,sspiritalive.”

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员WinterVineckio她从五岁

开始跑步，后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌，在14岁时她准备创造一项世界纪

录，完成七大洲的马拉松，她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。

29.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas_______.

A.theyoungestmarathonrunner

B.theathletewiththemostmedals

C.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedals

D.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents

【解析】选Do细节理解题。由文中第一段的10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedto

findthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinent

washeldbya27-year-oldman."Icanbeatthat,“可知，这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年

轻的保持者是27岁，而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录，在年龄上打败他。

30.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization“IearnWinter”?

A.Herfather,sdisease.

B.Herfather'sdeath.

C.Heruncle'sadvice.

D.Hermother,sdisease.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文中第三段的InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundout

hehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.Winter

startedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.可知，温特是在父亲病了之后，为了筹

集资金对抗疾病，才开始创建IearnWinter这个组织的。故A选项正确。

31.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?

A.Atage9.B.Atage10.

C.Atage14.D.Atage16.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Now14,Winterisworkingonherworld

recordto...SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,可知。温特是

在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。

32.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph5referto?

A.Worldrecords.B.Adultrunners.

C.Youngrunners.D.Marathonraces.

【解析】选B。代词指代题。画线部分所在的句子"I'musedtoracingwithadults,and

Ithinkit'skindoffuntoracepastthem,”意思是温特习惯和成年人比赛，她认为

超过他们很有趣，所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人，故B选项正确。

D

What'sthemostimportantthinginapieceofwriting?Isitthestory,the

characters,thedescription,orthestyle?Obviously,youcan,tchooseonlyone.

Agreatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderful

work.

Inmostcases,you'rebetteratonewritingelementovertherest,andworking

onyourstrengthswillworktoyouradvantage.Buildingcharacters,however,is

importanttoyourwriting.It,snottobeignorednomatterwhatyourcaseis.So,

howdoyouachievethat?

MakeThemReal

Thisisprobablyoneofthemostcommonpiecesofwritingadvice:makeyour

charactersbelievable.Whatdoesitreallymean?Itmeansthatyourcharactersneed

tobethereforareason,notjustforpushingthestoryforward.He/Shehasareal

life,withhis/herownfearsanddreams,andyouhavetoshowthis.Yourcharacters

don'tneedtobetypical（典型的）tobebelievable.Theunusualonesareevenmore

interesting,butit'syourjobtomakeyourreadersrelatetothem.

UnderstandHumanPsychology（心理特征）

Tobuildgreatcharacters,you'11needtounderstandpeople,spsychology:what

aretheythinkingabout,whataretheyfeelingandexperiencing,andwhyarethey

doingwhattheyaredoing?Getbehindtheobvious.Beinthebackstagewiththem.

Sittheminachairandletthemtalkaway.Ifyoutrulylisten,you'11learn.

BeYourCharacter

Whenyouimmerse（使沉浸在）yourselfinyourwriting,yougetlostinthatworld

andyoustartlivinginit.Thisiswhenthemagichappensandyoubecomeyourcharacter.

ByputtingyourselfinyourcharacterJsshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhat

you'rewritingaboutfirst-hand.Themoreitfeelsrealtoyou,themorethereaders

willfeelthesame,too.

【语篇概述】写作中人物的塑造很重要。本文告诉我们如何塑造好人物。

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesagreatwork?

A.Beingskilledatcharacters.

B.Havingsomeunusualcharacters.

C.Usingsomespecialwritingstyles.

D.Combiningrelatedthingsinagreatway.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Agreatworksucceedsincombiningall

oftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork.”可知，好的作品需要将多种因

素很好地结合在一起，故选及

34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldagoodwriterbegoodat?

A.Knowingothers'minds.

B.Writingdowntheobviouspoints.

C.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.

1）.Startingconversationswithothers.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句^Tobuildgreatcharacters,youT11need

tounderstandpeople?spsychology可知，好的作者需要知道别人的想法，故选A。

35.Whatshouldyoudotobuildagreatcharacter?

A.Writeaccordingtotrueevents.

B.Pretendyou'rethecharacter.

C.Talktoothersaboutyourcharacter.

D.Forgetaboutyourfearsanddreams.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段"Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter,sshoes,

youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou'rewritingaboutfirst-hand.“可知，想

要塑造一个好的角色，你需要假装自己就是你所塑造的人物，故选瓦

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2021•衡水高二检测）

HowtoFightLaziness?

Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeated

onceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36.Manypeoplelacksleep

constantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.

Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation（动力）oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshand

inhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyour

sleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlaziness

throughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.

Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstake

amorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

37.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.

Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTV

oftencontributestolaziness.38.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwith

whatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayall

havedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

39.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinally

followyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelaziness

whenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthy

lifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant

C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample

D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild

E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife

F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness

G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文

主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。

36.【解析】选A。根据下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoo

lateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知，选项A”对抗懒惰的一个方法是

有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。

37.【解析】选Eo根据Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassive

toactive.可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其Otherstakeamorepositive

approach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.把每一项任务

都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选