2021年中考英语复习之名词专项练习

精选word文档下载可编辑中考英语复习之名词专项练习（一）I＇mprettybusymindingmyown，soIdon＇tcarewhetherTomischewingguminclass.A.actionB.businessC.dutyD.thingWhilewearebusymakingotherplans，ourchildrenarebusygrowingup，thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying，ourbodiesaregettingoutof，andourdreamsaredyinggradually.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.touchForthefirstfewmonthsafterDanieldied,Iwasinaofbeingverysad.A.stateB.methodC.conditionD.mind一Whatisthesizeofyourclass一Ithasaofmorethan60students.A.staffB.populationC.pileD.crowdLastweekUSfirstladyMichellpaidavisittoChina,whichwillmakeatocultureexchangebetweenthetwocountries.A.differenceB.changeC.importanceD.permissionCCTV＇sDictationAssemblyofChineseCharacter(汉字听写大赛)hasbecomepopularbecauseofitsondevelopingournativelanguage.A.decisionB.styleC.chanceD.influenceTheladyhaslongblack,anditlooksbeautiful.Butrecentlyshefoundafewwhite.A.hair;hairsB.hairs;hairC.hair;hairD.hairs;hairsTheoftheexaminationshowthatyouhaveallmadegreat.A.result;progressB.results;progressC.result;progressesD.results;progressesTherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrowbetweentheandthe.A.menteacher;boystudentsB.mendoctors;boysstudentC.menteacher;boy＇sstudentsD.mendoctors;boystudents10.IstayedatwhenIwasinBeijing.A.XiaoWang＇sB.Wang＇shomeC.theWangsD.homeofWang1)It＇swidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results1Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look1Forthesakeofherdaughter＇shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm.A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate1Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyouforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend1Thisisnotamatch.We＇replayingchessjustfor.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game1Nomatterwhatyoudo，youshouldputyourintoit.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought1一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.一That＇saverykind.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion1Thetwoboyshadashorttalkduringthebetweenthetwoclasses.A.timeB.momentC.restD.break1一Themealsinthislittleinnarejustfine.一Yes，it＇sreallyagood.A.findB.inventionC.discoveryD.look20.MrSmithandhiswifesoonmovedbacktothebecausetheycouldhardlygetusedtocitylife.A.countryB.nationC.stateD.province2WhatalotofIhavetofinishtoday!A.worksB.workC.jobD.working2WillyoupleasemakeforthemanoutsideA.spaceB.placeC.roomD.seats参考答案1-10BBAAADABDA11-20ACDBCBADAA21-22BC（二）—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A.matchB.travelC.change—Iamjustgoingtothe______.Doyouwantanything—Yes,abagofrice.A.marketB.classroomC.libraryD.park—Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.—Yes.Thatisthe______ofthebeautifulgame.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magicMum,it’ssohot.CouldIhavesome______A.hamburgersB.breadC.ice-creamMissBlackisafriendof______,shealwayslooksaftermysister.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smother’C.Marymother’sWangYapingandLiuYangareour______inChina.We’reproud______them.A.womenastronauts;ofB.womanastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;inMyteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problemUSFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinher________whenvisitingPekingUniversityonMarch22,201A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diaryTherearesome_______inDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinksisallowedinside.A.jobsB.recordsC.rulesD.paintings10．Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous_______inAmerican_______．A．symbol，cultureB.symbol，culturesC．symbols，cultureD.symbols，cultures1In1998,LiuXiang’s______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory1YesterdayLucytoldussuchgoodthatweareallamazedatit.A.newsB.ideasC.suggestionD.answer13．Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas________tokeephealthy.A．tomatoesandpotatoesB．tomatosandpotatosC．tomatosandpotatoes1Shesaysherfavorite________isEnglish.A．colorB．sportC．subject1Anniehasa________,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache1Jeffwillcometounderstandyouoneday.It’samatterof________.A.pleasureB.valueC.time17．MaoripeopleinNewZealandtouch_______whentheymeet．A．treesB．nosesC．capsD．desks【答案与解析】B。句意——据说一名大学生用500元去西藏旅行了一个月。——多么令人吃惊啊！一旦你有去某个地方的想法，就行动吧！根据句意及设空处后的to可知答案为B项。A。句意——我正要去市场。你想要点什么吗？——是的，一袋大米。market市场；classroom教室；library图书馆；park公园。根据语境可知只有在市场上可能有卖大米的，其他三项均不合适，故选A。D。句意——没人知道哪一支球队会获得2014年巴西世界杯的冠军。——是的，那正是精彩赛事的魅力。question问题；luck运气；hope希望；magic魅力，魔力，神奇。根据句意故选D项。C。本句意为妈妈，太热了；我能吃点冰淇淋吗？A.hamburgers汉堡；B.bread面包；C.ice-cream冰淇淋；由“hot”可知此处应该选C。A。Black小姐是Mary妈妈的朋友，她总是看起来像我的姐姐。Mary’s是名词所有格形式，表示“Mary的”；mother’s是mother的名词所有格形式，表示“妈妈的”。故答案选A。A。王亚平和刘洋是中国的女飞行员；我们为她们感到骄傲。woman的复数为women，其中beproudof是为……感到骄傲、自豪。故答案选A。A。本句意为当我有苦难的时候，我的老师在学习英语上给我很多建议。advice与suggestion是名词，都表示“建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，而suggestion则是可数名词，根据题空前的much可知题空中填不可数名词，故答案选A。B。句意美国第一夫人MichelleObama在2014年3月22日访问北京大学时在演讲中鼓励学生到国外学习。story故事；speech演讲；letter信；diary日记。根据句意可知B项是正确答案。C。句意代顿艺术博物馆有一些新规定，例如馆内禁止饮食。根据后面提示可知是规定。故选C项。10.C。句意为米老鼠是美国文化中最出名的标志之一。“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。由此可知，第一空应该用复数。第二空指“美国文化”，应该用单数。故选C。1A。A项意为“能力”；B项意为“贸易”；C项意为“电”，D项意为“记忆”；根据题意，可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。1A。句意昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项B(ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。选项C(suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。选项D(answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。1A。句意对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。1C。句意她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。color颜色；sport运动；subject科目。故选C。1D。句意安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。cold作名词，感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根据后面sheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday可知她是牙疼。故选D。1C。根据前句句意“Jeff迟早有一天会理解你”，可知这只是个时间问题，故选C。1B。tree意为“树”；nose意为“鼻子”；cap意为“帽子”；desk意为“桌子”。由选项及常识可知，新西兰的毛利族人见面进行碰鼻礼。故选B。（三）Youcanseethe__________inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo—I’mafraidthatwehaveno__________buttotakeataxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choiceMymotherhasapoor____________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense—Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour____________—Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme—Totellyouthe____________,itdoesn’tfityouwell.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treatWehavewider____________inourvillage,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals—Hereismyfamily____________.Wetookitlastyear.—Whatahappyfamily!A.memberB.nameC.photoD.house—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.—Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan’tfly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.foodOne________ofthebookismissing,soIcan’tlearnthewholestory.A.copyB.C.writerD.reader10.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe____________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’1IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout1Soit’sabouttwo____________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours1Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme___________.A.manyadviceB.someadviceC.anadviceD.someadvices1Timgotfour____________fromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.A.toyB.toysC.toies1—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？—____________.A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonsofsaltsC.Twospoonsofsalt1Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstook___________rest.A.afewminute’sB.alittleminute’sC.afewminutes’D.alittleminutes’1Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s答案B【解析】句意当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意whenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。D【解析】句意——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。A.idea想法；B.decision决定；C.reason原因；D.choice选择。结合语境Wehavemissedthelastbus.和buttotakeataxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。D【解析】句意我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A.scene场景；B.silence沉默；C.service服务；D.sense感觉，判断力。根据sheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。A【解析】句意——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A.hotel旅馆；B.school学校；C.factory工厂；D.company公司。根据下文的答语IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样——说实话，它不太适合你。A.贸易；B.信任；C.真相；D.款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。B【解析】句意我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A.houses房子；B.roads道路；C.schools学校；D.hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故选B。C【解析】句意——这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。——多么开心的家庭啊！A.成员；B.名字；C.照片；D.房子。Wetookitlastyear中it代指空处的内容。takeaphoto拍照，所以表示＂家庭的照片＂，故选C。A【解析】句意——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A.翅膀；B.水；C.云；D.食物。根据下文whichcan’tfly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。B【解析】结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意这本书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为＂复制＂，意为＂页＂，writer意为＂作者＂，reader意为＂读者＂。10.C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意4月24日，谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌。A.男人(单数)；B.男人(复数)；C.男人的；D.形式错误，应为men’s。根据hurdles可知，应用men,译为＂男人的110米栏＂，用名词所有格，men后没有s，用’s，故选C。1A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指＂两个小时的车程＂，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。1B【解析】句意这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice＂建议＂，是不可数名词，前面不能用many或an来修饰，排除A、C；不可数名词无复数形式，排除D。故答案为B。1B【解析】toy的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。故选B。1C【解答】句意——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。根据问句＂我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢＂可知答语为＂两勺盐＂。答语中的salt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示两勺……时，用twospoonsof…故选C。1C【解析】句意踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。alittle＂有点儿＂，修饰不可数名词，minute是可数名词，首先排除B、D；afew修饰可数名词，后跟名词复数形式，复数名词的所有格直接在s的后面加＂’＂。故答案为C。1C【解析】句意六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。Women’s妇女的；Fathers’父亲的；Teachers’老师的；Children’s儿童的。根据句意June1st和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。故应选D。（四）1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather＇sC.mymother＇sandfather＇sD.myfather＇sandmymotherThenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.ThreeclassTodayisSeptember10th.It＇s__________Day.Let＇sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers＇C.theTeachers＇D.Teacher＇sThemarketisn＇tfarfromhere.It＇sonly_________bicycleride.A.halfanhours＇B.halfanhour＇sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls---_________,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.TwocupsofcoffeesDuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanksSome_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boys