2024年春学期八下英语期末巩固练习

2024年春学期八下英语期末巩固练习一、听力1.Howistheweatheratthemoment?A.B.C.2.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.B.C.3.WhatisTom’sfavouritesport?A.B.C.4.Howdidtheboygotohaveameeting?A.B.C.5.Whatdessertwouldthemanlike?A.Anicecream. B.Achocolatecake. C.Anapplepie.6.Whydoestheboystayinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookisinteresting. B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.7.HowdidBenfeelattheparty?A.Heenjoyedhimselfverymuch.C.Heenjoyedthegentlemusicattheparty. B.Hedislikedthenoisymusic.8.HowoftendoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.Every25minutes. B.Every30minutes. C.Every40minutes.9.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood. B.Hedoesn’twanttoeatout. C.Hewantstopay.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’swords?A.Davidlosthisracket.B.Davidshouldpickuphisthings.C.Davidmaybesomewherenearby.第二节（共10小题）听一段对话，完成第11至12题。11.Wherearetheygoingtospendtheirholidays?A.TheUSA. B.Canada. C.Australia.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Afatherandadaughter. B.Amotherandason.C.Abrotherandasister.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。Whatakinddriver!AtruckdriverWhenIrodeonmybikeacross13,Iwasknockeddownbyatruck.Thetruckdriverdidn’tstop,andhedroveawayfastinstead.AtaxidriverAtaxidriverstoppedandtookmetothe14.IIwasverythankfultothecardriverforsavingme.However,Ididn’t15.13.A.ashop B.ahospital C.aroad14.A.thenearesthospital B.thebesthospital C.thenewesthospital15.A.payhim B.rememberhisname C.askhisname听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。16.Theorganizationencouragestheunderstanding__________.A.betweenchildrenandadultsB.betweenpeoplewithandwithoutintellectualdisabilitiesC.betweenthedeafandtheblind17.Theorganizationwassetupin_________.A.1968 B.1986 C.189818.________athletestakepartintheactivitiesnow.A.Afewhundred B.170 C.Over4million19.Theorganizationprovides________,athleticpetitionandotherprograms.A.medicaltreatment B.sportstraining C.foodanddrink20.Theorganizationchangesthelivesofpeoplewith_________.A.poorchildreninpoorareasB.intellectualdisabilitiesin170countriesC.intellectualdisabilitiesinallcountriesaroundtheworld二、单项选择21.Thereisabigstonemywaymywayhomeyesterday.A.at;by B.in;by C.on;in D.in;on22.—I’mafraidthebagis________foryoutocarry.—Indeed,I’mnot________.A.tooheavy;enoughstrong B.lightenough;toostrongC.tooheavy;strongenough D.enoughlight;stronger23.Hardworkbringsus________,butifwearelazy,wewon’tbe________.A.success;success B.successful;successC.success;successful D.successful;successful24.________,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Atall D.Inall25.Thepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmake B.notmaking C.nottomake D.donotmake26.Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of27.―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend28.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.AeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout29.—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?

—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard30.—Wouldyoumind______somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind_____weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing三、补全对话A:Hi,Mark.Whatwereyoudoingthismorning?B:31

A:What’sthestoryabout?B:32Shewasgoingtohaveameeting.A:Canyoutellmemore?Whywastherabbitrunning?B:33

A:Then,whathappenednext?B:Alicefolloweditandbeganawonderfulexperience.A:Soundsinteresting.34

B:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.35A:That’sgreat.Thankyou.A.Becauseitwaslatetoseethequeen.B.Iwasreadingastoryinthelibrary.C.IcanlendittoyouwhenIfinishreading.D.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.E.What’sthenameofthestory?三、完形填空Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandlove.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow36toourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily，everyyear'sMother'sDaycelebrationis37.Twoyearsago，Imadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthe38Icookedthatmorning.Lastyear，Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneythatImadefrom39someofmyoldbooks.Shelikesitverymuchthatsheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodo40specialonMother'sDayin2020.InApril,Istartedto41differentgiftideasontheInternet.Finally，Idecidedtomakemultiple（多层的）cards42myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards.Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir43andtapedthemintoaboxshape.Ittookmealongtimetomakethelid（盖子）fit44.Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.The45IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom，suchaswashingdishes，cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom.Onthenight46Mother'sDay，Iaskedmymomtogotosleep47sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup，shewasvery48aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxpletely.Mymomismyheroandshehas49herjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto50thelovetomydearmother.36.A.thanks B.reasons C.talent D.hobby37.A.same B.sad C.lucky D.different38.A.dishes B.meals C.products D.fruits39.A.keeping B.selling C.giving D.showing40.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything41.A.leavefor B.carefor C.payfor D.lookfor42.A.withrobot B.byhand C.onphone D.inEnglish43.A.size B.game C.score D.question44.A.suddenly B.clearly C.correctly D.hardly45.A.news B.books C.messages D.advice46.A.before B.after C.since D.for47.A.badly B.early C.late D.wisely48.A.excited B.sad C.angry D.upset49.A.endedup B.givenup C.takenup Deup50.A.show B.open C.lose D.achieve四、阅读理解Whyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(损坏)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.AWhyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(损坏)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksaremoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.ButitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctorsBluemasksaremoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors’eyespainful.Besides,bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also,bluedoesn’tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That’sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.ItscolorisoffTiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That’sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhite.Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirepany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattractdrivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents. Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir“meals”.Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan’tseetheseThecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir“meals”.Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan’tseethese“green”tigers.So,itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.51.Whyareplanesusuallywhite？①Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④52.Whatcoloristhetigerindeer’seyes？A.Green. B.Orange.C.Blue. D.Black.53.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？ B.s：/// BDidyouknowthattheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehadarooftopfarm?Itcovered4,620squaremeters.Torelax,athletesandcoachescouldtrygrowingvegetablesthere.ItshowsjusthowmuchChinesepeoplelovegrowingvegetables.Chinahasalotofavailablelandforplantingthings.Forcenturies,Chinesepeoplemadealivingthroughfarming.TheBookofSongs《诗经》,written2,500yearsago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.Nowadays,eventhoughsomeChinesepeoplenolongerhavealotofland,theystillgrowvegetableswheretheycan.XueLing,35,isoneofthem.Since2010,shehasbeenplantingvegetablesonthebalconyofherapartmentinJinan,Shandongprovince.“It'stheonlywaytokeepmyfood,atleastthevegetables,cleanandsafe,"shetoldChinaDaily.CarolineMafromHongKonggrowsvegetablesasahobby.In2020,Mastartedfarmingonherrooftopandbeganplantingseedscollectedduringhertravels.ForMa,farmingisameditative(冥想的)experience.“IaminmyownlittleworldandIcanforgetabouttheworld'sproblems,"shesaid.ItseemsthatplantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfoodforChinesepeople.54.WhydidtheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehavearooftopfarm?A.Tohelptheathletesandcoachesrelax.B.Tomakemoremoneybygrowingvegetables.C.Toprovideabetterenvironmentforthegames.D.Toproduceenoughvegetablesfortheathletes.55.Whatdoestheword“available”inParagraph3mean?A.helpfulB.busyC.usableD.enough56.WhichisNOTareasonforChinesepeoplewithoutfarmlandtogrowvegetables?A.Tobeabletoeatcleanandsafefood.B.Togrowthemasahobby.C.Tomakealivingthroughfarming.D.Tohelpforgetabouttheworld'sproblems.57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyChinesepeoplelikedgrowingvegetablesinthepast.B.WhatplantingvegetableshasgivenChinesepeople.C.Howtogrowvegetablesonarooftop.D.WhenChinesepeoplestartedtogrowvegetables.CTheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(一带一路)isingtrue.58.Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans_____________.A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系59.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A.Inthe19thcenturyB.Inthe18thcenturyC.DuringtheWesternHanDynastyD.IntheEasternDynasty60.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.B.Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C.Itwentacrossonethirdoftheplanet.D.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.61.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C.BecausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroadD.BecausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongtheroadDEarlyonemorning,IsawromanceinaplacewhereIleastexpectedtofindit—anursinghome.Afewdaysearlier,Iwenttothenursinghometoseemyfather,atthattimeanelderlycouplecametothehome.Sincetherewasn’tadoubleroomavailable(可用的),theoldcouplewereseparatedfromeachother.Thegentleman,Mr.West,wasplacedinabedbesidemyfatherandhedidn’tsayaword.Hiswife,Mrs.West,sharedaroomwithotherwomen.Oneday,whenIwenttoseemyfatherinthemorning,ImetMr.Westagain.Tomysurprise,therewerethreeemployees(员工)whowereworkingwithhiminaveryhardway.Itissaidthathehadn’teatenforseveraldays.Whileonenursewastryingtogethimtoopenhismouth,anothernursewastryingtoaskhimtodrinksomething.Thethirdnursewasstandingnearbywithacupofwaterwithananxiousface.Mr.Westrefusedtoopenhismouth.Finally,heopenedhismouthandonlysaidthesimplewordsabouthiswife.“GogetMrs.West,”andthenthenursesaid.“MaybeMr.Westwilleatforher.”Afewminuteslater,akindlookingladywaswheeledintotheroomwiththehelpofanurse.Mr.Westsmiledbrightlyjustlikeaninnocentkid.Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecouple.Thelovebetweenthemwasobvious(明显的)asMrs.WestpattedMr.West’shand.Withasoftvoice,Mrs.WestencouragedMr.Westtoeat.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Mr.Westopenedhismouthandbegantoenjoythefood.Whilethenursesfedhim,hestaredathiswifewithasmileonhisface.Mrs.Westbeganhummingatune(哼调子)tohim.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Idiscoveredthatromancedoesn’tonlyexistwhenwe’reyoungandinlove.Romancelastsalifetimeandgrowsstrongerwithage.Tomydelight,Mr.andMrs.Westlivetogetheragaininaplacewheretherearenonursinghomesorwheelchairs.Therearenotearsintheireyesorroomsdividingthem.62.WhydidMr.Westrefusetoopenhismouth?A.Hemissedhiswifeandwantedtoseeher.B.Thenursesinthenursinghomewerebadtohim.C.Thefoodinthenursinghomecan’tmeethistaste.D.Hewasillandwasplacedinthebedsothathecouldn’topenhismouth.63.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“innocent”meaninParagraph3?A.愚蠢的 B.纯真的 C.自私的 D.无知的64.Whywerethewriter’seyesfilledwithtears?A.HefeltpityforMr.West’shealthycondition.B.HethoughtMrsWest’stunewastouching.C.Hethoughtthenurseswerehardworking.D.HewasmovedbyMrsandMr.West’slove.65.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Lovingtotheend B.AsoftvoicetuneC.Theromanceexistinyoungage D.ThedeliciousfoodinnursinghomeE.信息还原。Beingsmartdoesn’tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.66KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.67Forexample,youcanstartbyusingawordofadayApptolearnnewwords.68Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don’twasteit.Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit’slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.69That’sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.70Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingprehensionA.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.C.WalkwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLifeE.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F.Youcanbeesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.五、选词填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。borrow

build

Chinese

from

in

seem

change

garden

drink

sportJapanis71theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(岛屿).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese72manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese73buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike74.Theirwayofwritingand75teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings76theUSA.TheirgovernmentlikeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite77inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things78alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof79makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit80thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.六、首字母填空Amanwhocan’tmovehishandsuseshisthoughtstowriteonaputerscreen.Themanisparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownafterhehadanaccidentwhileh____1____tenyearsago.Hedoesn’twanthisnametobeknown.Soscientistscallh____2____T5.Notlongagotwosmallsensors(感应器)werep____3____intohisbrain.Thesetwosensorsallowhimtousehismindtowrite.Thescientistscallthis“mindwriting”.T5canwriteabouteighteenw____4____perminute.Thisisfivewordss____5____thantheaveragepersonwritingatextmessageonasmartphone.Mindwritingissimpletodob____6____itusesalotoftechnology(技术)andasp