Unit 3 Food and culture Part 3 Using Language同步练习-2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit3Part3UsingLanguage

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Great（数量）ofsandwerewashed

downthehillsidebytherainlastnight.

2.Becertaintoeatslowlyand（咀

嚼）yourfoodextremelywell.

3.（总体上）,BeijingDaxing

InternationalAirporthasbeenoperatingwell

sinceSept.25,2019.

4.TheboygotfullmarksinthefinalEnglish

test,andmanystudentswerearoundhim

askingfor（诀窍）forlearning.

5.Thetop（种类）intermsofsales

duringtheshoppingcarnival（购物狂欢

7?）wererice,oil,mobilephones,

refrigerated（冷藏的）supplies,anddailyand

cleaningnecessities.

II.选词填空

regardlessof;quantitiesof;makeup;cutdown

on;endup;inadditionto;ontherighttrack

1.Everytimetheywentdancingthey

inabadmood.

2.Hecoffeeandcigarettes,and

ateabalanceddiet.

3.1nthissmallcountry,womenofficers

13percentofthepoliceforce.

4.theweather,thefood

deliveryworkersalwaysdeliverthemealtous

ontime.

5.Theyreadlargetextand,in

general,readthetextwithoutinterruption.

6.Buttimehasprovedthatweare

ofcombiningeconomicgrowthwith

ecologicalprotection.

7.theconcerts,therewillbean

exhibition(展示)onadifferentthemeevery

daytoillustratethehistoryofChinesemusic

andmusicalinstruments.

in.单句语法填空

l.The(fundamentally)problem

remainsthehousingshortage.

2.Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,huge

quantitiesofgoodsoil(be)being

washedawayeachyear.

3.Wedonotliveinan(idea)world,

soit'snormaltohavesomesetbacksinlife.

4.Thathasbeenour(consist)stand

intermsofthiskindofproblem.

5.Theprogrammewaspromotedin

(associate)withthemusicdepartment.

W.翻译句子

1.此外，有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面

转移到另一个表面。(thereisevidencethat...)

2.“由你来决定怎样到那儿「老师说。(ifsup

tosb.todosth.)

3.她学习英语确实很努力，但她从来没有得

到过满分。(强调谓语动词)

V.课文语法填空

Scientists1(insist)foryearsthata

bigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,

thereisincreasingevidence2thereal

driverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,

butsugar.Muchoftheextrasugarcomesfrom

sweetsandsweetdrinks.Ifyouwanttobe

healthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,and

cutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.

Beyondthis,youcankeephealthyby

consumingdifferent3(category)offresh

foods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,4

arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,itis

alsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,or

dairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethe

necessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle

5(grow).Theidealdietisa6(balance)

one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyone

thing.Finally,afundamentalkey7

healthyeatingistoeatslowly.8(eat)

slowlyallowsyourbodytodigestyourfood

better.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistent

eatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemeals

adayatthesametimeeachday,9(be)

betterforourhealth.Itisalsobettertoeata

modestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthan

toeatalotinonemeal,andthenalittleinthe

next.

Thereisnotricktohealthyeating.Itisup

toyou10(decide)howyouwanttolive,

andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyour

diet.

1.2.3.4.

5.______

6.7.8.9.

10.______

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

ImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,

nearlytwomonthsago.Iamhereforayear

teachingEnglishinasecondaryschoolasa

languageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtI

wouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishculturevery

easily,butmypreviousexpectationshavebeen

verydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.

Firstly,Ididn'trealizehowdifficultit

wouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthe

timingofmeals.Spanish"midday”is14:00,

meaninglunchisneverbeforeit.Myideal

expectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunch

from12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit's15:30

whenIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthis

lunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.In

theUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,

butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.ThethingI

didn'trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanish

sleepingroutine.Eatingdinnersolateof

coursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedmuch

later.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat

22:00!

Queuing（排队等候）politelyisalso

somethingthatisveryBritish.Ionlyrealized

itwhenIarrivedinSpain.Itookitforgranted

thatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingas

inBritainorcountrieslikeChina,Japanand

America.Butthisdefinitelyisn'tthecasein

Spain.Ifthere1safreetableinarestaurant,you

canquicklytakeit,evenifthereareother

peoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthan

you.

Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietis

verydifferentfrommyexpectations.Food

categoriesthataresonormalintheUKaren't

nearlyaspopularhere.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whendopeople

havelunchintheUKprobably?

A.At14:00.

B.From12:00to13:00.

C.After15:30.

D.At15:30.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"in

Paragraph2referto?

A.Eatingdinnersolate.

B.Goingtobedsoearly.

C.Eatingdinnersoearly.

D.Goingtobedsolate.

3.Howmanyaspectsofculturaldifferences

betweenSpainandBritainarementionedin

thepassage?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

II.七选五

Foodislife;itgivesusthenourishment

weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.Usually,

weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.

BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversity

ofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoods

becausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindus

ofhappymemories1Forsomepeople,ice

creamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlof

noodlesmakesthemfeelgood.

2ProfessorWansinkbelievesthat

weassociatefoodwithimportanttimes,

feelings,andpeopleinourlives."WhenIwas

achild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;I

lovedit.3Andithelpsmefeelbetter,“

saysoneofWansink^co-workers.

Domenandwomenchoosedifferent

comfortfoods?Wansink'sresearchatthe

UniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,

thefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenand

womenisicecream.Besidesthis,menusually

preferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.

4Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoods

whentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthese

foodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.

5About40percentofthecomfort

foodsinWansink*sstudyarehealthydishes

likesoupsandvegetables.Itshows,says

Wansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegood

andbegoodforyouoverall.

A.Notallcomfortfoodsarejunkfood.

B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?

C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.

D.Howdoesafoodbecomethecomfortfood?

E.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodthecomfort

food.

F.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolate

andcandies.

G.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenIamtired

orworried.

1.2.3.4.

5.______

in.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnthemorningofJan.25,theveryday

oftheChineseLunarNewYear,Iwas

unpleasantlywokenupbyaphonecall.Itwas

formyfather.Hepickeditup,andIsensed

fromhisshakyvoicethatsomethingwent

wrong.

Assoonashehungup,myfatherturned

tomymotherandthenme,saying,"Itwasthe

secretary.Hecalledeveryonetomeetinthe

officerightnowbecauseoftheoutbreakof

COVID-19.”

“ButDad,ifstheSpringFestival!,9HowI

wishedmyfathercouldchangehismindand

staywithus.Wasn'tthedaymeantforfamilies

tobetogether?Myfather,anofficialworking

inanothertown,seldomcamebackhome.And

wasthevirusseriousenoughtokeepusapart?

Iwasupset.Tomygreatdisappointment,my

fatherlefthomewithouthesitation,comforting

mebysayingthathewouldbebacksoon.

Inthefollowingdays,newsaboutthefast

spreadofCOVID-19andtheastonishingdeath

tollscaredeveryoneinthecountry.Father

neverreturnedhome,onlyoccasionallytalking

onWeChat,overwhichhetoldushowhe

wentfromdoortodoor,checkingeveryfamily

andpersuadingpeopletostayathome.I

realizedthatmyfatherwasworkingin

dangerousconditionsunderaincrediblygreat

burden.Healwayslookedtiredbutdetermined.

EverytimeItoldhimtotakecareofhimself,

hewouldsmileandsay,"Don'tworry,myson.

Yourfatherisasstrongasabull.^^Atthose

moments,tearswouldwellupinmyeyes,and

allmycomplaintswouldgoawaybeforeI

couldsayanything.Thetalkwasbriefbut

meantalottome.

Ilearnedfromthemediathatthemedical

staff,governmentofficials,andalmost

everyoneinvolvedwereworkinginthebattle

againstCOVID-19.Itwastheseguardian

angels（守护天使）who,despitethepossibility

ofgettinginfectedthemselves,wererisking

theirlifesothattherestofuscouldbesafe.

Amongthemwasmyfather.He*sprotecting

thepeople,meincluded.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

Thencamethebadnewsthatmyfather

wasillinhospital.

Paragraph2:

Weekslater,myfathercamebackhome

healthy.

参考答案

基础过关练

I.1.quantities2.chew3.Overall4.tricks

5.categories

II.1.endedup2.cutdownon3.makeup

4.Regardlessof

5.quantitiesof6.ontherighttrack7.1n

additionto

III.1.fundamental考查词性转换。句意:根本

问题依然是住房短缺。problem是名词，所以

前面应该用形容词修饰。

2.are考查时态及主谓一致。句意:随着许多

森林正在被破坏，每年大量的优质土壤正在

被冲走。由句中的eachyear及语境可知用现

在进行时;hugequantitiesofgoodsoil作主语,

谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致，即

谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。

3.ideal考查形容词。句意:我们并非生活在

完美的世界里，所以在生活中遇到一些挫折

是正常的。设空处作定语修饰名词world,意

为“完美的;理想的”。

4.consistent考查词性转换。句意:那是我们

在这类问题上的一贯立场。设空处修饰其后

的名词stand,应用consist的形容词形

式,consistent意为“一致的;始终如一的“。

5.association考查词性转换。句意:这个方

案是与音乐系联合推动的。inassociation

with...与...联合，与....一起。

IV.l.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatsome

matteristransferredfromonesurfaceto

another.

2."It'suptoyoutodecidehowtogetthere,“

theteachersaid.

3.ShedidworkveryhardatherEnglish,but

shenevergotfullmarks.

V.1.haveinsisted考查动词的时态。句意：

多年来，科学家们一直坚持说,健康的一大敌

人是高脂肪食物。根据空格后面的时间状语

foryears和句意可以判断此处用现在完成时。

2.that考查同位语从句。句意:然而,越来越

多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正推手并不是

太多的高脂肪食物，而是糖。that引导同位语

从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。

3.categories考查名词复数。句意:除此之外，

你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物来保持

健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜……。由前面的

different可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形

式。

4.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指水

果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素。设空处引导

非限制性定语从句，指代先行词fruitand

vegetables,并在从句中作主语，故填whicho

5.growth考查名词。此处指它们为强壮的

骨骼和肌肉增长提供必要的蛋白质。muscle

5与strongbones并列，作for的宾语，由此可

知此处应该用名词形式。

6.balanced考查形容词。句意:理想的饮食

是一种均衡的饮食，没有太多或太少的任何

一种东西。由设空处前的冠词a以及设空处

后的one可知应填形容词,balanced意为“均

衡的

7.to考查介词。句意:最后，健康饮食的一个

基本要点是慢慢吃。与key搭配的介词是too

8.Eating考查动名词。句意:慢慢吃允许你

的身体更好地消化食物。由空格后面的谓语

动词allows可以判断,此处应该是动名词作

主语。故填Eating。

9.are考查主谓一致。此题很容易把空格前

面的动名词短语takingthreemealsadayat

thesametimeeachday看成是主语，从而误填

答案is,其实真正的主语是前面的eating

habits,故填are。

10.todecide考查动词不定式。句意:由你决

定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做出正确

的决定。Itisuptoyoutodosth.意为“由你

决定做某事”。

能力提升练

I.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作

者去西班牙后经历的与英国的生活习惯、文

化等方面的差异。

1.B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“My

idealexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeating

lunchfrom12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit's

15:30whenIeatlunch.”可知,作者作为语言

助教从英国搬到西班牙，理想的期望是在

12:00到13:00之间吃午饭，由此推知英国的

午饭时间可能在12:00至U13:00之间。故选B。

选项A是西班牙的正午时间;选项C、D容

易误选，但与题干内容不符合,15:30这个时

间与西班牙的午饭时间相关，但与英国的午

饭时间没有关系。

2.A推理判断题。根据画线词所在句子的

上文“IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and

19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.”可知

是吃晚饭的时间发生了变化，下文“Eating

dinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniards

gotobedmuchlater."也进一步说明，是“很晚

才吃晚饭''影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间，所以

“this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”。故选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四

段内容可知，文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排

队和食物种类四个方面提到了西班牙和英

国的文化差异。故选C。

II.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安慰食

品是如何产生的以及男性和女性在选择安

慰食品时的一些偏好，并解释了安慰食品并

不都是垃圾食品。

1.E根据上句"BrianWansink,aprofessorat

theUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeat

certainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,

andremindusofhappymemories.”以及下文

“Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.

Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeel

good.”可知,本句承上启下，说明那些吃了让

人感觉良好的食物被称为安慰食品。E选项

"Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品”符合语境。

2.D根据后句"ProfessorWansinkbelieves

thatweassociatefoodwithimportanttimes,

feelings,andpeopleinourlives.”以及下文进

一步给出的例子“WhenIwasachild,my

mothermadeadelicioussoup...helpsmefeel

bette尸可知，此处是在解释安慰食品是如何

产生的。D选项“一种食物是如何成为安慰

食品的?”符合语境。

3.G根据上句"WhenIwasachild,my

mothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.“可知,

本句承接上文，继续解释对妈妈做的这种汤

的感受。G选项“现在，当我累了或担心的时

候，我经常喝这种汤”符合语境。

4.F根据上句"Besidesthis,menusually

preferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupor

noodles.”可知,此处是在列举男性和女性对

选择安慰食品的一些偏好，上文提到了男性，

那么本句应当说女性。F