Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（A卷基础卷）（解析版）-教案课件-高中英语必修三

Unit2MoralsandVirtues测试卷

（A卷基础卷）原卷板

【新人教板】

注意事项：

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写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Acrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearevolunteeringonline.Whatencouragesthemto

helpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?

RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohave

nevermet,andneitherknowstheother5sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.Sheis

oneofanumberoftalentedpeoplewhoregularlydonatetheirtimeonline.Butwhatisdriving

themtohelptotalstrangers,whileaskingfornothinginreturn?ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveher

thechancetousherprofessionalexperience."Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedical

knowledge,"shesays.

Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifeto

cancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectdataonthe

disease.'"Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Ideterminedtohelpscientists

findacureforcancer,“hesays.

Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthefactors（因素）.In2011SamLuk,adesigner,]oinedother

onlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolveamurdercase.Thepolicepostedthemonline,

callingforvolunteerstohelpthemmakesenseofthemessages."I'minterestedinpatternsandI

loveSherlockHolmes,9,saysLuk.

ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectsbenefitmillionsofpeople,

givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld'sbiggestencyclopedia

（百科全书），whichiswrittenentirelybypeoplewillingtodonatetheirprofessionalknowledge

withoutanyreward.

1.WhatdoesRadhaTaralekardoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Sheisawiter.B.Sheisateacher.

B.C.Sheisamedicalworker.D.Sheisapoliceofficer.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherself

fromHIV,拉达・塔拉莱卡教伊梅尔达如何保护自己免受艾滋病病毒感染和Iwanttoserve

peoplewithmymedicalknowledge/9shesays.“我想用我的医学知识为人们服务，“她说。可知

RadhaTaralekar是一名医务工作者。故选C项。

2.TonySelmanspentalotoftimehelpingCancerResearchbecauseof.

A.hiswife9ssufferingfromthepainscausedbycancer

B.B.hiswishtobecomeanexperienceddoctortotreatcancer

C.C.hisdreamofbuildingahospitalwherecancerpatientscanbetreated

D.D.thecloserelationshipbetweenhimandtheworkersofCancerResearch

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmany

hoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectdataonthedisease,"Seeinghowpainfulshewas

whenmywifewasdying,Ideterminedtohelpscientistsfindacureforcancer,"hesays.（在妻

子死于癌症后，托尼・塞尔曼花了很多时间在网上帮助癌症研究收集有关该疾病的数据。他

说：“看到妻子临终时的痛苦，我决心帮助科学家找到治愈癌症的方法。）可知，托尼・塞

尔曼花了很多时间帮助癌症研究，因为他妻子遭受了癌症带来的痛苦。故选A项。

3.WhatleadsSamLuktohelpthepolicewithamurdercase?

A.AsenseofresponsibilityB.Hisinterestandhobby

B.C.AsenseofachievementD.Hisprofessionalknowedge

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In2011SamLuk,adesigner,]oinedotheronline

volunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolveamurdercase.Thepolicepostedthemonline,callingfor

volunteerstohelpthemmakesenseofthemessages."PminterestedinpatternsandIlove

SherlockHolmes,"saysLuk.（2011年，设计师山姆•卢克与其他在线志愿者一起，试图帮助

警方破获一起谋杀案。警方将这些信息发布在网上，呼吁志愿者帮助他们理解这些信息「我

对图案感兴趣，我喜欢福尔摩斯，”卢克说。）可知，是他的兴趣和爱好导致萨姆・卢克帮助

警方处理一起谋杀案。故选B项。

B

ItwassummerwhenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu（acityinCalifornia）with

mychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst,Iheardthisandthought,HYouareaskingan

eleven-yearoldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismorntoCalifornia

toserveotherpeople?"Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,butmymornfoundawayto

convincemetogo.

Whenwewereontheferrytothecity,athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,

suchas"WhatamIgoingtodohere?AmIevengoingtobeuseful?"andnWhyamIevenhere?"

Whenwegottothecity,Iwasaskedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecause

myfriendsaidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.

Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthembehavedandafewofthemstarted

actingcrazilyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.

Withthosekids,Iwasverystrict,butIstilltriedtobepositiveandkeepasmile.Afterall,

theywerejustinnocentkids.Mostofthetime,Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikewashing

clothes,andsettingtables.Eventhoughthatsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofthat.Oneof

thethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool（普尔）.Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.

Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,video

games,andmostofallpool.

EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Californiaforoneweek,IfeltlikeImadespiritual

changesinsomepeople'slife.Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtohaveaninfluenceon

someone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntothewayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeenin

aspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakea

differenceinthisworld.

4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?

A.Hehardlybelievedit.

B.B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.

C.C.Herefusedtoacceptit.

D.D.Hewasworriedaboutthetrip.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第一段Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,butmy

momfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家庭服务时，作者拒

绝了。故选C项。

5.Theauthor'smaintaskinMalibuwas.

A.totakecareofkidsthere

B.B.toeducatekidsthere

C.C.tomakefriendswithkidsthere

D.D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenwegottothecity,Iwasaskedtothechild

care.可知，作者的任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。

6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?

A.Hefoundthekidsveryhardtodealwith.

B.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.

C.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwellwithmostkids.

D.D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第三段中Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,

food,videogames,andmostofallpool.（我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最

重要的是普尔）可知，作者在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D项。

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Heregrettedhavingtakenthetrip.

B.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.

C.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.

D.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyou

changedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositive

effect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.（最后，一切都归结于你改变他们的

方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可以是心灵上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着

改变这个世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么"。故选C

项。

C

Nineyearsago,whentheclosestandlargestfullmoonfellonMarch19,2011,manypeople

usedtheterm,"supermoon",whichwehadneverheardbefore.In2012,weheardthistermagain

todescribetheyear'sclosestfullmoononMay6,2012.Supermoonsalsoappearedin2013,

2014,2015,2017and2019.

Whatdoes"supermoon"meanexactly?AndhowspecialwastheMarch19,2011supermoon?

Theword"supermoon"didn'tcomefromastronomy.Instead,itcamefromastrology（占星

学）.In1979,astrologerRichardNolledefineditasaneworfullmoonwhichoccursatornearits

closestpointtotheearthinitsorbit.Inshort,theearth,moonandsunareallinaline,withthe

moonatitsnearestpointtotheearth.

AndthefullmoonofMarch19,2011wasthelargestmoonofthatyear.This“supermoon”was

atperigee（近地点）——itsclosestpointtotheearthinitsorbit.Itwasbiggerandbrighterthanother

fullmoonsof2011.Astronomerscallthissortofclosefullmoonaperigeefullmoon.

Thatdoesn'tsoundveryspecial,doesit?Infact,theMarch2011fullmoonlinedupmuch

closertoperigeethanNolle'soriginaldefinition.Butwereyouabletonoticewithyoureyes

alonethatthisfullmoonwasbiggerorbrighterthanusual?Astronomerssaidno.Butitwasfunto

standoutsideunderthisfullmoonandknowthatthemoonwascloserthanever.

In2019,therewerethreesupermoons.Thefirstsupermoonof2019wastheSuperBloodWolf

MoononJanuary21,whichoccurredwithatotallunareclipse（月全食）atthesametime,also

knownasa"bloodmoon".Thesecondsupermoonof2019wasonFebruary19,alsocalledthe

SnowMoon,whichwastheclosestfullmoonoftheyear.Thethirdandfinalsupermoonof2019,

knownbyNativeAmericansastheWormMoon,occurredonMarch21.Itfellonthedayofthe

vernalequinox（春分），whichsignalstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.

8.Whattypeofmoonisa"supermoon"?

A.Afullmoon.B.Anewmoon.

B.C.Afullmoonatperigee.D.Anyfullmoonin2011.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理角军题。根据第三段中的...aneworfullmoonwhichoccursatornearits

closestpointtotheearthinitsorbit.可知C项正确。根据占星家RichardNolle的定义：出现

在月球轨道上最靠近地球的一点上的新月或满月或在其附近的新月或满月被称作“超级月

亮”。故选C项。

9.WhatdoweknowaboutthesupermoonofMarch2011?

A.Itwasthefirstfullmoonin2011.

B.B.Itwasintheclosestorbittothesun.

C.C.Itwasbrighterthananyotherfullmoonin2011.

D.D.Itwasatitsfurthestpointtotheearth.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段Itwasbiggerandbrighterthanotherfullmoonsof

2011.可知，2011年3月的超级月亮比2011年的任何一次满月都要明亮。故选C项。

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthefifthparagraphaboutasupermoon

andanordinaryfullmoon?

A.Theycanappearintheskyatthesametime.

B.B.Onlyastronomerscanseethem.

C.C.Thesupermoonisaslargeasanordinaryfullmoon.

D.D.Peoplecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthemwiththenakedeye.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据画线句子的意思可知：我们用肉眼无法区分“超级月亮”

是否比平时的满月更大、更亮，故选D项。

11.Thethirdsupermoonof2019.

A.wascalledtheSuperBloodWolfMoon

B.B.wastheclosestfullmoonoftheyear

C.C.wasfoundbyNativeAmericansfirst

D.D.occurredonthedayofthevernalequinox

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Itfellonthedayofthevernalequinox（春分）

可知，2019年第三次超级月亮发生的时间恰恰在春分这一天。故选D项。

D

MessagesinhonorofStanLeearepouringinonsocialmediaandotheronlinesites.

Leeisthecreatoroffamouscomicbook（连环漫画）characters,includingSpider-Man,the

Hulk,BlackPantherandothers.HediedinLosAngeles,California,Monday.Hewas95yearsold.

MarvelEntertainmentanditsparentcompany,WaltDisney,postedavideoaboutthelatewriter,

editorandpublisherontheirwebsites.DisneychairmanandchiefBobIgersaidLeeis"asuper

heroinhisownrighttoMarvelfansaroundtheworld."HecomparedLeetohiscomicbook

characterswith"thepowertoinspire,toentertain,andtoconnect."

LeewasbornStanleyMartinLeiberinNewYorkCity.Hebeganwritingforcomicbooksat

19.HewroteunderthenameStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewanted

towriteaseriousandgreatpieceofliteraturesomeday.Hedidnotwanthislinkwithcomicbooks

tobeknownwhenthathappened.Butitneverdidhappen.Astheprideinhisworkgrew,he

decidedtolegallychangehisnametoStanLee.

Lee'scomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,thecompanythatproducedthe

seeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Lee'scharacteroftenhadsuper

power,buttheyalsohadweaknessesandmoral（道德的）failings.InapieceforMarvelin1969,

Leediscussedtheimportanceofcreatingthesebalancedcharacters.Nobodyisallgood,orallbad,

hewrote,likeTonyStark,alsoknownasIronMan.Heisadeeplygiftedinventorwithserious

mentalhealthissues;or,PeterParker,asensitive,brainyhigh-schoolstudentwhohasnoideahow

todealwiththefrighteningabilitieshegetsfromthebiteofaradioactivespider.EvenSteve

Rogers,whoseCaptainAmericawasthemostSuperman-likeoftheMarvelgroup,hadproblems.

Rejectedasacandidateforthearmedforces,hevolunteerstotakea"supersoldier"substanceto

makehimasuper-fightingmachine.

ActorChrisEvanshasplayedthatcharacterinseveralHollywoodfilms.Hepostedatribute

（悼念）toCaptainAmerica'screatoronTwitterMonday."TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee,"

hewrote.Actor,writerandfunnymanSethRogenneverplayedoneofLee'scharactersbuthe

rememberedhimwiththanksinaTweet."ThankyouStanLeeformakingpeoplewhofeel

differentrealizetheyarespecial,"hewrote.

12.StanLeecreatedmanyfamouscomiccharacter,except.

A.IronManB.Superman

B.C.CaptainAmericaD.SpiderMan

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Leeisthecreatoroffamouscomicbook（连环漫画）

characters,includingSpider-Man,theHulk,BlackPantherandothers.和Heisadeeplygifted

inventorwithseriousmentalhealthissues;or,PeterParker,asensitive,brainyhigh-schoolstudent

whohasnoideahowtodealwiththefrighteningabilitieshegetsfromthebiteofaradioactive

spider.EvenSteveRogers,whoseCaptainAmericawasthemostSuperman-likeoftheMarvel

group,hadproblems.可知，StanLee创作了钢铁侠、美国队长和蜘蛛侠这些著名的动漫人物，

他并没有创作超人，故选B项。

13.Stanleewrotecomicbooksunderafalsenamebecause.

A.hewantedtobefamousforthefalsename

B.B.hedidn'twanttobeknownasacomicbookwriter

C.C.hewantedhisnametobelinkedwithhiscomicbooks

D.D.hedidn'twanttobeknownasaseriousliteraturewriter

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehe

wantedtowriteaseriousandgreatpieceofliteraturesomeday.Hedidnotwanthislinkwith

comicbookstobeknownwhenthathappened.Butitneverdidhappen.Astheprideinhiswork

grew,hedecidedtolegallychangehisnametoStanLee.可知，他用一个假的名字因为他不想让

人们知道他是一个连环漫画家，故选B项。

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheheroesinLee'scomics?

A.Theyaregoodatmakingpeoplefeelspecial

B.B.Theyaremoralfigureswithoutweakpoints

C.C.TheyaremorebalancedcharactersthanDCheroes

D.D.Theyareseeminglyperfectheroeswithsuperpowers

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Lee'scharacteroftenhadsuperpower,buttheyalso

hadweaknessesandmoral（道德的）failings.InapieceforMarvelin1969,Leediscussedthe

importanceofcreatingthesebalancedcharacters.可知，在他的漫画书里人物角色往往是更加平

衡的，既有超能力又有一些弱点，故选C项。

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatcartoonist

B.B.Tointroducemarvelcomicheroes

C.C.Toencouragestudiesoncomics

D.D.Topromoteproductsofmarvel

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。通读文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作

品，让我们来怀念一位真正的卡通艺术大师，故选A项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Getoutyourshovels,yourseeds,andyoursoils-it'salmostApril22.Hereareseveralways

tocelebrateEarthDaywithyourkids.

Plantatree.

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,plantingtreeshasbeenatraditionalwayofcelebratingthe

holiday.Tryplantingoneinyourownbackyard,orattendingalocaltree-plantingevent.Inits

lifetime,thatsingletreewillabsorbapproximatelyonetonofcarbondioxide.(16).

Spendthedaywithoutacar.

(17).Yet,challengeyourselftomakeyourwaythroughthedaywithouthoppingin

thecar.Walking,biking,orcatchingthebuswillkeepyourcarbondioxideemissiondownand

showthekidsthereareotherfunwaysoftraveling.

Takeawalkinnature.

PerhapsthemostobviousEarthDayactivityisanaturewalk.Makealistofthingsyou'dlike

tofindandcheckthemoutonyourwalk.(18).Gothroughthecolorsoftherainbow

andtryandfindanobjectinthatcoloronyourwalk.

Attendacommunityactivity.

Showyourkidsit'snotjustMornandDadwhocareaboutEarthDay.Tonsofpeoplewill

showupforlocaleventsaswell!(19).Weguaranteeyouwillfindsomeactivitieslike

parkcleanup,recyclingdemos,ortree-plantingceremony.

(20)

WhenitcomestotakingcareofEarth,weallneedtodoourshare.Takeyourkidstothelocal

playgroundandgivethemeachapairofglovesandasmallgarbagebag.Taskthemwithpicking

upscrapsoftrashasfastastheycan-whoeverfillsintheirbagfirst,wins.Onceyougetback

home,enjoysomeEarthDaymovies.

A.Playtheclean-upgame

B.RememberthateverydaycanbeEarthDay

C.Ifyoudon'tfeellikemakingalist,tryacolorsearch

D.Checkoutyournewspaperintheweekleadinguptotheholiday

E.OnEarthDay,werealizewhatwecandotopreserveournaturalresources

F.Andtherearealotmoresurprisingfactsabouttreesyoucansharewithyourkids

G.Dependingonwhereyoulive,thiswillbringvaryingdegreesofproblemstotravel

16.【答案】F

【解析】根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍了种树的这个活动。F项出现关键词trees。

故选F项。

17.【答案】G

【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了过一天不开车的生活。再根据后句Yet,

challengeyourselftomakeyourwaythroughthedaywithouthoppinginthecar.可知G项''根据

你居住在哪里，这会给你的旅行带来不同程度的问题”符合语境，与后句构成转折关系。故

选G项。

18.【答案】C

【解析】根据前句Makealistofthingsyou'dliketofindandcheckthemoutonyourwalk.（把

你想找的事物列个清单，在散步的时候，核查一下）可知C项承接上文，又与下文colors

呼应，故选C项。

19.【答案】D

【解析】本段主要介绍了要参加一些社区的活动。由前句Tonsofpeoplewillshowupforlocal

eventsaswell!可知很多人都会参加当地的活动。D项表示浏览一下报纸，查找当地的活动，

符合语境。故选D项。

20.【答案】A

【解析】根据后面的内容可知介绍了一个拾垃圾的小比赛。故A项“玩清扫垃圾的比赛”符

合本段内容。故选A项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

AnewcafecultureisforminginandaroundSanFrancisco,California.Agrowingnumberof

coffeehousestherearebanningpapercups.

(21),theyareusingglasscontainersorcreating"bringyourown"cuppolicies.The

movementstartedamongneighborhoodcafesinaneffortto(22)waste.Nowitis

gaining(23)fromlargebusinessesinthecity-andaroundthecountry.

TheBlueBottleCoffeecompanyplansto(24)usingpapercupsattwoofitsstoresin

2020.Themoveispartofapromisetoproduce"zero(25)“bytheendofthe

year.(26)willhavetobringtheirowncupsorpaya(n)(27)$3to$5fora

reusablecup.Theycankeepthecupor(28)ittogettheirmoneyback.

Thecompany*sCEO,BryanMeehan,saidthatthenewprogramwouldhelp(29)the

companyonhowtoexpand(扩展)itspolicynationwide.Hesaid,"Wemay(30)some

business,becausesomeofourguestswon'tlikeit,butwe'repreparedforthat.',

Largercoffeeandfast-foodbusinessesaroundtheU.S.arefeelingasenseofurgencytobe

moreenvironmentally(31).Today'spapercupsforhotdrinksarenotonlymadefrom

paper,buttheyalsohaveplasticto(32)leaking(渗漏).Thismakesthemdifficultto

recycle.Itisunlikelythatlargenationalfoodanddrinkcompanieswillstopusingpaper

cups(33)oraskallcustomerstobringtheirown.Sotheyare(34)other

solutions.StarbucksandMcDonald'shave(35)$10milliontodevelopthe"recyclable

cupofthefuture".Theresultisexpectedtoberecyclableandtobreakdownnaturally.

21.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Instead

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.Otherwise否贝!J；D.Instead

反而。句意：相反，他们正在使用玻璃杯或者是推行“带着你自己的”杯子政策，这里指跟平

常相反，故选D项。

22.A.collectB.reduceC.manageD.drop

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.collect收集；B.reduce减少；C.manage设法做到；管理；

D.drop抛。句意：这项运动开始于为了减少垃圾的街区咖啡馆。根据下文可知，他们是为

了减少垃圾才这么做的，故选B项。

23.A.adviceB.directionC.supportD.information

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.direction方向；C.support支持；D.information

消息。句意：现在这项运动获得了旧金山甚至全国大企业的支持。这是有利于环境的事，应

该是“支持”，故选C项。

24.A.considerB.stopC.delayD.forgive

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.consider考虑；认为;B.stop停止；阻拦;C.delay耽搁;D.forgive

原谅。句意：BlueBottle正在从小的计划开始，打算在2020年在它的两个咖啡馆停止使用

纸杯。根据上文的…coffeehousestherearebanningpapercups.可知，此处指BlueBottle打算在

2020年在它的两个咖啡馆停止使用纸杯，故选B项。

25.A.gasB.wasteC.powerD.energy

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.gas汽油；B.waste废物，垃圾；C.power权力；D.energy能

量，精力。句意：此举是承诺到今年年底实现零垃圾的一部分。根据上文Themovementstarted

amongneighborhoodcafesinanefforttoreducewaste.可知，此举是承诺到今年年底实现零垃

圾的一部分，故选B项。

26.A.WorkersB.EmployersC.CustomersD.Passengers

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.Workers工人；B.Employers雇主；C.Customers顾客；

D.Passengers乘客。句意：顾客必须自带杯子，或额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯

子。根据下文willhavetobringtheirowncupsorpay...此处指来咖啡屋的顾客必须自带杯子，

或付钱……，故选C项。

27.A.formalB.personalC.additionalD.professional

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.formal正式的；B.personal个人的；C.additional额外的；

□.professional专业的。句意：顾客必须自带杯子，或额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用

的杯子。根据语境可知，顾客需要额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯子，故选C项。

28.A.returnB.breakC.purchaseD.lend

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.return归还；返回；B上reak打破；C.purchase购买；D.lend

借出。句意：他们可以保留这个杯子，也可以把它退回来拿回他们的钱。根据后文togettheir

moneyback.可知，顾客可以把杯子还回去把钱拿回来，故选A项。

29.A.replaceB.noticeC.persuadeD.guide

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.replace代替；B.notice注意到；C.persuade说服；D.guide向

导；指导。句意：该公司首席执行官BryanMeehan表示，新项目将帮助指导公司如何在全

国范围内推广该政策。根据thecompanyonhowtoexpanditspolicynationwide可知，这个新

项目能帮助指导该公司在全国范围内展开它的政策，故选D项。

30.A.setB.createC.graspD.lose

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.set设置；B.create创造；C.grasp抓；D.lose丢失；失去。句

意：他说：“我们可能会失去一些生意，因为一些客人会不喜欢，但我们已经做好了准备。”

根据下文...becausesomeofourguestswon'tlikeit...可知，因为一些客人会不喜欢这个政策，

故公司可能会失去一些生意，故选D项。

31.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.lively

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely孤独的；D.lively

活泼的。句意：美国各地规模较大的咖啡和快餐企业都感到了一种更加环保的紧迫性。

environmentallyfriendly是固定短语，意为“环保的"。根据上文Themovementstartedamong

neighborhoodcafesinanefforttoreducewaste.和下文Today*spapercupsforhot

drinks...difficulttorecycle.可知，美国各地规模较大的咖啡和快餐企业都感到了一种更加环

保的紧迫性，故选A项。

32.A.enjoyB.practiceC.preventD.suggest

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；享受；B.practice练习；实践；C.prevent预防；

0.suggest建议；表明。句意：今天的热饮纸杯不仅是用纸做的，而且还装有塑料以防漏水。

根据theyalsohaveplastic可知，纸杯装有塑料以防漏水，故选C项。

33.A.graduallyB.completelyC.actuallyD.clearly

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.graduaHy逐渐地；B.completely完全地；C.actually事实上；

D.clearly清楚地。句意：那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者让顾客带

杯子是不太可能的。根据下文Sotheyarelookingforothersolutions.可知，那些大的国家饮食

公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者让顾客带杯子是不太可能的，故选B项。

34.A.holdingbackB.puttingawayC.lookingforD.bringingdown

【答案】C

［解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。与前面的are构成现在进行时。A.holdingback阻止;B.putting

away收好；Chokingfor寻找；D.bringingdown降低。句意：所以他们在寻找其他的解决

方案。根据上文Itisunlikelythat...bringtheirown.可知，那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使

用不可回收杯子或者完全让顾客带杯子是不太可能的，所以他们正在寻找新的解决方法，故

选C项。

35.A.savedB.earnedC.costD.paid

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.saved挽救；节省；B.earned挣；赚；C.cost花费；D.paid

支付。句意：星巴克和麦当劳已经支付了1000万美元来开发未来可回收的杯子。根据后文

todeveloptherecyclablecupofthefuture可知，此处指星巴克和麦当劳已经支付了1000万美

元来开发未来可回收的杯子。且此句主语是StarbucksandMcDonald's,因此用pay,排除cost,

故选D项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thecoronaviruspandemichassofarswepttheworld.Socialdistanceisplayingan

importantroleinthebattle(36)it.Recently,somecompanieslaunchedaninitiative

(倡议)tocallforpeople(37)(stay)indoorsthroughcreativeideas.

Coca-cola,forexample,rananadvertisementinNewYork'sTimesSquarelastmonth.

It(38)(show)thelettersofitsfamousbrandplacedfurtherawayfromeachotherto

representsocialdistance.Also,(39)thebillboarddisplayedwasthis-"Stayingapart

isthebestwaytostay(40)(unite).”Similarly,McDonald'smovedthetwoiconic

archesofitslogoawayfromeachotheron(41)(it)BrazilianFacebookpage.

More(42)(interesting),someartistshaveevenreimaginedbrands.Adirector

JureTovrljanaddedamasktoStarbucks'double-tailedmermaid(美人鱼).Bydoingso,he

wantedtoencouragepeopletowearmaskswhen(43)(go)outinpublicplaces.

(44)theseinitiativesareonlypostedonline,theyarestill"apositivemove

encouragingpeopletoreduce(45)(necessary)physicalcontactwithothers",China

Dailynoted.

36.【答案】aga