Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagePoints课件高中英语人教版

LanguagePoints1Unit1CulturalHeritage

1.preservevt.保存；保护；维持

n.保护区(教材P3)preserve/protect...from...保护...免受...Weshouldpreserveoureyesfrombrightsunlightinsummer.我们应该保护眼睛免受强光照射。Inthisnaturepreserve,alltherareplantsarewell

preserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都被保护得很好。[易混辨析]

protect/preserve(1)protect强调“保护并使其不受外界伤害”；(2)preserve强调“保持原有的状态而不变质”。2.takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语takedown写下；记下takein吸收；接纳；欺骗takeon承担；呈现takeapart拆卸；拆开takeup开始做；占去(时间或空间)；开始学习(某个课程)takeover接收；接管用介/副词填空①Someinsectstake__thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.②Hedidn'ttake____whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.③Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltaken_____.④WhenMrGreenpassedaway,hissontook______thebusinessfromhim.oninupover易混词(组)辨析举例takepartin参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用takepartinsportsmeetings参加运动会joinin参加正在进行的活动，可与takepartin互换;还可表示“和某人一起做某事”，此时用joinsb.indoingsth.joinintheconversation/discussion参与交流/讨论join加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列jointhearmy/theParty/theclub参军/入党/加入俱乐部attend多指参加大型集会，如会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、报告或上课、上学等；attend还有“照顾;照料”之意attendameeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座attendclass/school/college上课/上学/上大学参与(某事);参加(某活动)takeapartin3.givewayto

让步；屈服[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语giveawaygiveingiveupgiveoffgiveout赠送；泄露屈服，让步；上交放弃；投降发出(光、热、声音、气体等)分发；耗尽；发出(热、声音、信号等)[巩固内化]介、副词填空①Theystoodthere，giving____________theleafletstothepassers-by.②Pleasegive_________yourexaminationpapersnow.③OldMcDonaldgave________smokingforawhile,butsoonreturnedtohisoldway.outinup4.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡

balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的

imbalancen.

不平衡，失衡【搭配】①keepa/thebalancebetweenAandB

保持A和B之间的平衡②outofbalance失去平衡③keep(one's)balance保持平衡④lose(one’s)balance失去平衡；

摔倒(1)单句语法填空①Thebestwaytofacethestressistohavea____________(balance)life.②It’sveryimportanttokeepabalance____________makingandspendingmoney.balancedbetween5.leadto导致①leadto＝resultin

________________②leadto________________Teacherssayinterestisthewayleadingtosuccess.③leadsbtodosth________________TheteacherledustoplanttreesonthehillsidelastSunday.④leadsbto＋地点________________Thegirlledustoanoldhouse.导致通往/向带领某人做某事把某人带到某处6.proposaln.提议，建议；求婚

proposevt.提议，建议（较正式）；vt./vi.求婚【名词用法】make/putforwardaproposal(todosth./forsth.)提出(......的)建议accept/rejectaproposal接受/拒绝一项建议makeaproposalthat...提议......(同位语从句)（proposal后的从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省）【单句语法填空】1.A

_________(propose)wasputforwardatthemeetingthatthefactoryshouldn'tbebulitneartheschool.2.Theproposalthattheteachers'salaries_____________(increase)hasbeenputforwardinarecentgovernmentmeeting.proposal(should)beincreased【动词用法】propose(doing)sth.建议/提议（做）某事propose(marriage)tosb.向某人求婚Itisproposedthat...建议......（谓语should+动词原形，should可省）[巩固内化]1.Inhisspeechheproposed