江苏省盐城市初级中学2024年中考英语冲刺练习

2024中考英语冲刺练习一、补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。A:Excuseme,canItakephotoshere?B:No,youcan’t.Lookatthesign,please.1A:Sorry.ButhowcanIrememberthesebeautifulthings?B:2A:Thankyou.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?B:3A:Oh,dear!WherecanIsmokethen?B4Youcansmokethere.A:Soundsgreat.ButI’mnewhere.Couldyoupleaseshowmetheway?B:Sure.Thiswayplease.5Don’tsmoketoomuch.A:Thanksalotforyouradvice.I’llthinkaboutit.B:Youarewele.A．You’dbetternot.B．Thereisasmokingroomonthefirstfloor.C．Itsays“Nophotography”.D．I’mafraidsmokingisbadforyourhealth.E．Youcanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.二、完形填空。Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.1,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew2aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I3toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident4howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa5,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll6,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwaspletely7.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,8shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)9thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour10.ItisfineYoudonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,11theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagainhervoicewasso12initspower.Ifeltreallysorrythatshecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso13.Regretand14filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe15minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally B.anything C.everything D.nothing B.refused C.expected D.promised B.showed C.explained D.changed B.game C.picture D.sign B.sing C.play D.draw B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed B.and C.though D.if B.openly C.excitedly D.happily B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister11.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof B.beautiful C.low D.strange13.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful14.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear15.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIt’sBarbecue(烧烤)Time！TheSummerholidayising.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyandenjoyagreatbarbecue,youcan’tmissourThreeBtrip!Thisisathreedaybarbecuetrip.Wehavealotofinterestingactivities.Youcanenjoy3B(Bike,BedandBarbecue)withyourfamilyandfriends.Day1Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.Kidsunder6:$30Kidsaged6－12:$60Peopleover12:$120Day2Keepgoingonourtrip.Itwillbenomeatdaythen.WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.Day3Afterbreakfast,wecandosomeexercisetoshakeofffat(脂肪).Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.1．Peoplecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshair________.A．atTreeHotel B．onthewaytoTreeHotelC．onHappyFarm D．atQueenHotel2．Peoplewillride________kilometersonthesecondday.A．fifteen B．sixteen C．twentyfour D．twentyfive3．WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutThreeBtrip?A．Ifyougowithyour8yearoldson,youneedtopay$150.B．YouwillhavelunchatTreeHotelonthesecondday.C．Youwillhaveabarbecueatnoononthethirdday.D．Youwillhavenomeatonthethirdday.BRecently,awolfinHohXil,QinghaiProvince,hasbeepopularonline.Itactslikeapet,evenwagging(摇)itstailwhenitseessomeoneeby.Thereasonbehindthewolf'sactionsisthatpassingtouristsanddriversfeedthewolf.Thewolfwasoncethininthewild,andnowitischubby(胖乎乎的).Thewolfhascauseddiscussionsonline.Whilesomepeoplefinditcooltofeedawolf,othershavestartedtoworry.Theyareworriedthatthisactionmaybreaktherulesofnature,nottomentionthatfeedingwildanimalsisactually(的确)verydangerous.QiXinzhangworksinXiningWildlifeParkandQinghaiWildlifeRescueandBreedingCentre.Hesaidthattourists’feedingisn'tgoodforwildanimals.“Ibelievethatpeoplewhofeedanimalsarekind,buttheyneedtothinkcarefullyabouttheiractions.”Headdedthatdeath(死亡)itselfisanaturalpartoflife.Thewolfdoesnotneedhelp.Peopleshouldstopfeedingit.DaiQiang,aresearcher(研究员)attheChengduInstituteofBiologyagreedwithQi.Hesaidthatfeedingwildanimalsmightbring▲tothefeedersthemselves.Ontheonehand,wildanimalsmaycarrydiseases.Ontheotherhand,wolvesmaylookcute,buttheyarewildanimalsafterall.Theymayhurtpeople.So,it'simportanttostayawayfromthem.Remember,ifyouwanttoprotectnature,besuretofollowtherulesofit.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewolfisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itgothurtinthewild.B.Ithassomeunusualactions.C.Itlikestostayawayfrompeople.D.Itgotfatbecauseofsomeunhealthyfood.5.WhichofthefollowingmayQiagreewith?A.Thewolfiscute.B.Thewolfneedsfeeding.C.Peopleshouldfollowtherulesofnature.D.Peopleshouldstopworryingaboutwildanimals.6.Thebestwordfor“▲”inParagraph4is“____”.A.joy B.risks C.shame D.mealsC“Wakeup,everybody.”Robinshouted,“Itistimeforustofindanotherrichguesttopayforourfeast.”LittleJohnwokeupslowly.“Yougowest,andIgoeast.Wetrytofindtherichestmanandbringhimhere!”Robinwalkedformilesandsawmanypeoplebutnoneofthemwererich.Butwhenhewaseating,hesawaknight.Robinsaidhellotohim.Theknightstopped,butsaidnothing.Hisfacewasfullofsadness.“Youneedagoodfeasttocheeryouup!”saidRobin.“Ihavenoreasontobehappy,”saidtheknight.“MynameisRobinHood.Whoareyou?”Foramoment,theknight’seyesgrewwide.HeknewallaboutRobinHood’sfeasts.“IamSirRichardLea,”hesaid,“butIhavenomoneytogiveyouforyourfeast.”Robinasked,“Youareaknight,andknightsarerichmen.”SirRichardsighed,“MysonkilledanotherknightbyaccidentandIhadtopayahugefine.Togetthemoney,IhadtoborrowfromthePrioryofEmmet.NowImustreturnthatmoneytothePrioryorlosemylandandmycastle.”Robinfeltsorryfortheknight.“ewithmeandperhapsIcanhelpyou.”hesaid.SirRichardagreedandfollowedRobinbacktoSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrivedatthecamp,Robintoldhimtoenjoyhimself.ThenRobinaskedLittleJohn,“Didyoufindarichguest?”LittleJohnlaughed,“Yes,Idid.”andbroughtforwardhisguestandRobinrecognizedhimatonce.“ItwasTheBishopofHereford!”Robinsaid,“Wemeetagain.Weletoourfeast.”Thebishopwasfurious(愤怒的),buthedidn’tsayanything.HewastooafraidofRobin.JustthenRobinsawtherewasaboxtightlyheldinhishands.Robinshottheboxwithhissword.Theboxhitthegroundandthousandsofgoldcoinsfelloutofit,sirRichardcameforwardandRobinpointedtohim,“Doyouknowthisman?”Robinaskedthebishop.“Yes,”repliedthebishop.“Doesheoweyoumoney?”“HeowesmoneytothePrioryofEmmetandIamthebishopforthePriory.”Robinsaid,“ManypeoplesayyouaretherichestbishopinEngland.”Robinstartedtocountthecoinsandsaid,“IthinkyouhavemuchmoneyandyouwanttohelpSirRichard.”WhentherewerefivehundredgoldcoinsinRobin’shands,hegavethemtoSirRichard.“Takethis,”hesaid,“andpayyourfine.”Soon,SirRichardleftwiththefivehundredgoldcoins.HethankedRobinHoodandsaid,“Oneday,IhopeIcanrepayyourgreatfavour.”Afterthat,Robinfreedthebishop.Thebishopleftthecampquietlywithoutallhismoneybutwhenhewasfarawayandnoonecouldhearhim,hesaid,“Oneday,IamgoingtomakeRobinHoodvery,verysorryforstealingallmymoney.Waitandsee.”—AdaptedfromRobinHood7.RobinHoodwantedtofindarichmanto________.A.killaknightB.payforthefeastC.borrowmoney D.payahugefine8.IfSirRicharddoesn’treturnthemoneytothePriory,hewill________.A.losehislifeB.losehissonC.losehislandandcastle D.losehisgoldcoins9.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.SirRichardmetRobinHoodandfollowedhimbacktoSherwoodForestb.SirRichardborrowedmoneyfromthePrioryofEmmettopayahugefinec.RobinHoodtookthebishop’smoneytohelpSirRichardd.RobinHoodmetthebishopagainatthefeastA.abdc B.bcad C.abcd D.badc10.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.ThebishophatedRobinHoodinhisheart.B.RobinHoodkilledthebishopintheend.C.Thebishoplostallhisgoldcoinsatlast.D.RobinHoodstolethebishop’smoney.DScientistshaveusedcleverwaystodiscoverahiddenhallway(走廊)insidetheGreatPyramidofGizainEgypt.The9meterlonghallwaycouldleadtonewdiscoveriesaboutthepyramid.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthelargestofthreepyramidsnearGiza,Egypt.ItwasbuiltasaplaceforKhufutobeburied.Thepyramidwassealed(密封的)untilAD820,whensomeonebrokeitopenononeside.Thispersonfoundthreerooms,oneontopoftheother,insidethepyramid.ThelargestroomwastheKing’sChamber.BelowthatwastheQueen’sChamber.Therewasanotherroomunderground.Thepyramidhasalong,angledhallway,calledtheGrandGallery.TheGrandGalleryleadstotheKing’sChamber.Therearealsootherhallwaysthatgoupanddown,andatunnelthatnowservesasanentrancefortourists.Butmostofthepyramidhasbeensealedsinceitwasbuilt.Thepyramidisbelievedtoholdmanyothersecrets.Butscientistsdon’twanttodamagethepyramidbyopeningituptolearnthosesecrets.Instead,since2015,agroupofscientistsfromaroundtheworldhavebeenusinginvisiblerays(不可见射线)toscantheinsideofthepyramid.Theycalltheirgroup“ScanPyramids”.NowtheScanPyramidsgrouphasshownthatthereisalsoahiddenhallwaynotfarfromthetourists’entrancetothepyramid.It’sstillnotclearwhatthehallwayandthelargeemptyspacewerefor.Thescientistsbelievetheymayhavebeenusedtohelpspreadouttheweightofthepyramid.Thescientistsplantogoonscanningthepyramid—andothers,too—inthehopesoflearningmore.11.WhatwasKhufu’spurposeinbuildingtheGreatPyramidofGiza?A.Toliveinit. B.Toburyhimself.C.Tohidehimandhisfamily. D.Tofightagainstenemies.12.WhatdotheParagraph3andParagraph4describe?A.Whoopenedthepyramid. B.Whenthepyramidwasbuilt.C.Whattheinsideofthepyramidlookslike. D.HowtheKingandQueen’slifewasinthepyramid.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Break. B.Change. C.Protect. D.Build.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatPyramidofGizawasbuiltforGiza.B.TheKing’sChamberisbelowtheQueen’sChamber.C.It’sclearwhatthehallwayandthelargeemptyspacewerefor.D.ThescientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthePyramid.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreSecretsofthePyramidWillBeDiscoveredB.PeopleNeedtoTryTheirBesttoProtectthePyramidC.ScientistsNeedNewWaystoResearchPyramidsD.ScientistsDiscoveredaSecretHallwayInsideaPyramid.阅读下面短文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,其中有一项是多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivation(动机)orthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluate(评价)yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment（投入）.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyze（分析）yourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible(灵活).4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstances(环境)areequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldthinkyourgoalsagain,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.四、阅读并回答问题Fourteenyearsago,PresidentXiJinpingsaid“clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)”.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC),thecentralgovernmenthasplacedgreatimportanceonenvironmentalprotection.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisareainrecentdecadesthroughstrongmeasures(措施).FightingdesertificationDesertificationhasbeenamajorchallengeforChina.Intheearly21stcentury,manypartsofthecountry,includingXinjiang,GansuandInnerMongolia,wereaffectedbysandstorms.Duringasandstorm,largeamountsofsandareblownintotheairbystrongwinds.Theyusuallyhappenindeserts.Theycandogreatharmtoplants,animalsandbuildings.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthastriedtopreventdesertsfromgrowinginsizeandbringingmoresandstorms.Plantingtreeshasplayedanimportantrole.China’stotalforestcoveragerosefrom12percentinthe1980sto22.96percentlastyear.Thetotaldesertcoveragehasbeenreducedbyanaverageof2,424squarekilometerseveryyear.That’sasbigas340,000soccerfields.OneexampleofthisistheMuUsDesert(毛乌素沙漠),oneofChina’sfourmajordeserts.Onequarterofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.AirpollutioncontrolChinahasimproveditsairqualityinrecentyearsaseffortstocontrolairpollutiontakeeffect.BackinJanuary2013,thicksmog(雾霾)coveredatotalareaof2.7millionsquarekilometersincitiesaroundChina.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentrolledoutaseriesofmeasurestocontrolairpollution,particularlyinthreemajorregions:theBeijingTianjinHebeicluster,theYangtzeRiverDeltaandtheFenheWeiheRiverPlain.Beijinghasmademanyeffortstofightairpollution,suchasbypromoting(推广)cleanenergy,monitoringemissions(监控排放)fromfactories,andencouragingtheuseofnewenergyvehiclesinsteadofgaspoweredcars.根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。WhathasbeenamajorchallengeforChina?2．Whatcansandstormsdoharmto?3．Howtopreventdesertsfromgrowinginsizeandbringingmoresandstorms?WhatpercentagehasChina’sforestcoverageincreasedfromthe1980stolastyear?Whatkindofcarsareencouragedbythegovernmenttouse?五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）alone

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Dearson,Today,whenIclearedoutmyroomtofindsomethingtosellorthrow,Ifoundmyolddiary.Init,Ifoundmanyofmysweetorspecialmemories,1thisone.Iwanttoshareitwithyoumost.Hereitis.IthoughtIwasgreatwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,Idecidedtowriteabook.Inordertoaddspecialpointstothebookandspendmyvacation,Iwouldliketolookforaperson2thosepooranddawdling（虚度）people.Ibelievedtherecouldbe3likethis.Iwaslucky.OnedayIfoundsuchaplacewheretherewasasmall4house.Itwassounusualthatinsuchabigplacetherewasonlyonebuildingthere.ThemostexcitingIfoundwasanoldmanwithahopelessfaceandanolduglyjeans,sittinginachairinfrontofthehouseanddoingnothing.Whataperfectcharacterinmybook!Ithoughttomyself.So,Iwenttohimtoknowmoreinformation.Duringtalking,Ilearnedthathewasaretiredteacher.Hetoldmehe5sellingthetreeshegrewandhadarest.Withthemoney,hecouldhelpmorepoorstudents.ButIdidn’tbelievehimatallbecauseofhisappearance.Atthattime,theonlythingIthoughtwas6withhimquickly,becauseIwantedtogohomeandstartmybookquickly.ThebookIwrotewasnotanovel,soImustwritewhatIsaw7.Toavoidunnecessarymistakes,myoccupationalhabit（职业性）mademe8fortheoldmanontheInternet.Tomygreatsurprise,hedidn’ttellalie.Allofasudden,Ifelt9.HowcouldIregardapersonasadishonestoneonly10hisappearance?Sofar,Ihavechangedalot.Ihavenevermadequickdecisionsaboutanythingbecausethatwouldonlybringmistakesandpains.Hopethiscanbehelpful.Father六、根据短文内容及首字母,填写所缺单词。Psammead(沙漠精灵)lookedveryunhappy,andJanesaid,“Well,Ididn’tknowthatyouwereaPsammead,butIcanfeelthatyouaresomethingwonderful.Pleasetalkmoretous.”ThePsammeadlookedalittleh1whenitheardthat,anditsaid,“Well,youcantalktome.PerhapsI’llansweryouandperhapsIwon’t.Nowsaysomething.”Atfirst,thechildrencouldnotthinkofa2tosay,butthenJaneasked,“Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?”“Oh,averylongt3,aboutthousandsofyears,”thePsammeadanswered.Thechildrenwaited,butthePsammeadwassilent.“Pleasetellusmore,”Janesaid.“Well,allright,then,”thePsammeadsaid.“Therewerelotsofusthen.PeoplesenttheirchildrenouttolookforPsammeads,andwhentheyf4us,wegavethemawish.”“WhathappenedtoallthePsammeads,then?”Janeasked.“Well,mostofusdied.AndI’mnotgoingtotellyouanything.”“Oh,justonem5question,please,”saidJane.“Doyougivewishesnow?”“You’vehadone,”saidthePsammead.“Youw6toseemejustnow,andhereIam.”“Oh,please.Justanotherwish,”Antheacried.“Well,allright,butbequick!I’mtiredofyou!”It’susualthatpeoplecan’tthinkofareallygoodwish,inj7asecondortwo.Then,aboutsometimelater,AnthearememberedawishofhersandJane’s.“Iwishb8ofusbeevery,verybeautiful,”shesaid.Thegirlsstoodthereforasecond,andthenAntheaturnedtospeaktoJane,b9Janewasnotthere!Antheawaslookingatastranger—agirlwithbeautifulredhairandbigblueeyes.Suddenlysheu10theyhadtheirwish.ThestrangerwasJane—nowtheywerebeautiful.(AdaptedfromFiveChildrenandIt)七、书面表达爱，无处不在！它或许来自你的家人，或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用“Lifeisfulloflove”为题写一篇短文。要点:1)Haveyouexperiencedanythingfulloflove?Whatwasit?2)Whatinfluencedidthismatterhaveonyou?3)Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?注意事项：（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不