（中考英语语法）语法专题二 代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）

（中考英语语法）语法专题二代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）（中考英语语法）语法专题二代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）/（中考英语语法）语法专题二代词2【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）语法专题二、代词之指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词考点精讲考点1指示代词考点精讲(1)this,that,these与those的用法①this/these表近指,that/those表远指.this(单数)—these(复数),that(单数)—those(复数)如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.②打电话时,常用"that”询问对方是"谁”,用"this”介绍自己.如：—Hello,isthatLucy?—Hello,thisisLucy.(2)it,one与that的用法辨析三个词都可代替上文出现的事物,避免重复,但用法也有不同,区别如下：it特指上下文提到的是同一个事物.Ican’tfindmyticket.Whereisit?我找不到我的票了,它在那里.(it就指我丢的那一张票.)one泛指上下文提到的是同类事物中的一个,同类不同物,其复数为ones.Ilikeyourwatch.Ialsowanttobuyone.我喜欢你的手表.我也想买一个.(one代替和你的手表同款的另一个)that常用于比较结构,代替不可数名词或单数名词,复数是those.Inwinter,theweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.在冬天,北京的天气比上海的要更冷.(that用于比较结构,代替前面weather)(3)it的用法汇总①指时间、天气或距离等It'seighto'clocknow.It'stimeforclass.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.It'sfivemilesfrommyhometotheschool.②指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—ItmustbeLiLei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.作形式主语或形式宾语It'simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.考点2不定代词1.常见的普通不定代词有：some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等.2.形容词或else修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等复合不定代词时,形容词或else放在这些复合不定代词的后面.如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellus?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.【易混不定代词辨析】(1)some,any一些①some常用于肯定句;但是希望对方肯定回答时,疑问句中用some.②any常用于否定句和疑问句,还可用于if引导的条件从句;用于肯定句时,表示"任何一个”.(2)many,much许多①many＋名词复数.例如：Hehasmanyfriends.②much＋不可数名词.例如：Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.(3)afew,few,alittle,little①afew/few＋可数名词复数.afew意为"有一点”;few意为"几乎没有”(否定词).②alittle/little＋不可数名词.alittle意为"有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级);little意为"几乎没有”(否定词).(4)both,either,neither①both意为"两者都”,bothof…作主语时,谓语动词用复数.词组：both…and两者都②either意为"两者之一”,eitherof…作主语时,谓语动词用单数.词组：either…or要么……要么③neither意为"两者都不”,neitherof…作主语时,谓语动词用单数.词组：neither…nor既不……也不注意：either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso(不仅……而且),连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则).(5)all,every,each,none,noone,nobody①all指三者或三者以上"全部都”,allof…作主语时,谓语动词用复数.②every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的"每一个”,不能带of.③each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的"每一个”,能带of.④none指三者或三者以上当中"一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,常与of连用.⑤noone/nobody指三者或三者以上当中"一个也没有”,只能指人,不能与of连用.注意：用what/who提问的句子表示否定时分别用nothing/noone(nobody)来回答.用howmany/howmuch提问的句子表示否定时只能用none来回答.(6)another,other,others,theother,theothers①another泛指三者或三者以上当中的"另一个”.例如：anothertwodogs＝twomoredogsother泛指"别的,其他的”,后面常加名词.others泛指"别人,其他人”.others＝other＋可数名词复数.④theother特指"剩下的,其余的”.⑤theothers＝theother＋可数名词复数.指"剩下的人(或物),其余的(或物)”.词组：one…theother(两者中)一个……另一个;some…others一些……另一些考点3疑问代词疑问代词常用于特殊疑问句中或从句中,本身有意义,在句子中做成分.指人：who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的,所有格);指物：what(什么)指人或物：which(哪个),既可指人,又可指物.考点精练考点精练中考语法—指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词专项练习(共计50小题,每小题2分,总分100分)—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthan

​​​​​​​inyourhometown.A.that B.it C.this D.thoseAfterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan______inthepast.A.one B.this C.that D.itThepopulationofourcityhasincreased_____

40%,comparedwith____of

3yearsago.A.by;that B.to;those C.with;ones D.of;itTheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan

inShanghai.A.this B.it C.that D.one________ishissisterand________arehisparents.A.This;that B.Those;this C.This;those D.These;thoseThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethan

athome.A.that B.those C.it D.them—Are________yourfriends?—Yes,________are.A.this;it B.those;those C.these;they D.these;these—Are

these

your

pencils?—Yes,______．A.I

am B.it

is C.these

are D.they

are—Are______Kate's______?—No,______.A.these;books;theyare B.that;book;itisn’tC.these;books;theyaren’t D.those;book;theyaren’t_______ismyauntand_______boysovertherearemycousins.A.This;these B.This;those C.It;those D.That;these—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.—________areOK,Ithink,butIlikejoggingbest.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.NoneIreadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThreechildPolicy(政策),______isaboutMarsexploration(探测).A.another B.the

other C.otherD.othersThe

sports

meeting

will

be

held

in

September,but

______knows

the

date

for

sure．A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis______funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingThetwobooksare

aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose

​​​​​​​ofthemtoread.A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—______isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A.Neither B.All C.Either D.BothIwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfind____suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingMom,I'mhungry,pleasegiveme_____toeat.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everythingIknockedonthedoorbut________answered．A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s B.theother C.another D.otherLearningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn_________everyday．A.nothingnew B.newsomething C.somethingnewD.newnothingAsthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand______

couldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingIhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.A.one B.it C.much D.a

littleThere

is

____juice

in

the

fridge.Let's

go

and

buy

some.A.few B.a

few C.little D.a

little—Whichcitywouldyouliketolivein,

BeijingorShanghai?—___________.I’dliketochooseJinan.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.NoneThemostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat_____cantakeitawayfromyou．A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody—Isthere_____beefinthefridge?—No,thereisn't.Thereis______pork.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;someTeaorcoffee?_____.Idon'tmind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin______,knivesandforks.—Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.others B.other C.another D.allThere're

four

bedrooms

in

the

house_______with

its

own

shower．That's

what

I

want．I've

got

a

few

kids．A.either B.neither C.each D.noneTheydisagreedwith______aboutthetimeandtheplaceoftheaccident.A.onebyone B.oneafteranotherC.eachother D.eachanotherMom,onehamburgerisnotenoughforme.Iwant________.A.otherone B.oneother C.onemore D.oneanotherWeknoweachother,butwedon'tknow__________​​​​​​​telephonenumbers.A.eachother's B.eachothers' C.eachother D.eachothers—Is

this

iPad

yours?—Yes.My

parents

bought

_______for

my

language

learning.A.one B.it C.other D.another—What’syourQQnumber?—________is355994127.A.I B.He C.It D.SheTheInternetmakes_______possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.this C.that D.them—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfind______onyourleft.A.it B.any C.oneD.thisMy

brother

has

lost

his

watch.Now

he

is

looking

for_____.A.one B.this C.that D.it__is

unhealthy

for

us

to

go

to

school

without

eating

breakfast

in

the

morning．A.That B.This C.ItD.oneIfound______difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.A.that B.it C.thisD.oneWeallthink______quitenecessarytostopschoolbullying(校园欺凌).A.it B.her C.that D.this—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?—Wonderful!Ilike______verymuch.A.one B.them C.it D.its​—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer