2025届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题22阅读七选五三含解析

专题22【阅读七选五】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，驾驭“套路”阅读七选五满分攻略段首题一、段首段落标题句技巧点拨1.阅读段落内容，提炼中心词2.留意体现主旨的同义词复现3.视察其他段落标题的表达形式段落标题的特点是短小精悍，以祈使句或短语为主二、段首段落主旨句技巧点拨1.了解段首段落主旨句功能：总结提炼下文内容2.研读下文内容，总结该段大意3.找出表达该段大意的关键词语、同义词或其他相关词语。4.对比选项中的关键词，推断出主题句三、段首段落过渡句特点与文章结构内容相符技巧点拨1.了解文章的框架结构重点了解上一段结尾句的意图2.与上一段结尾有机连接明确下一段内容的启示，标出关键词实现无缝对接段尾题一、段尾总结句特点常含有总结性的词语技巧点拨熟识文章整体结构概括总结本段内容2.研读本段上文内容，提炼该段大意有时提出合理建议3.研读本段上文内容，提炼该段大意二、段尾过渡句特点提出一个问题技巧点拨了解段落特点：下一段多是论证或者例证提出一种观点2.要瞻前顾后找启示引出下一段内容3.阅读空格前面句子，结合下一段开头，留意连接词或关键词，检验代入答案后验证是否连接自然三、段尾细微环节句特点与上文是转折或对比关系技巧点拨重点阅读空格前一句或前两句锁定空格前重点语句中的高频词和体现逻辑关系的关联词与上文是并列或递进关系2.找寻选项中是否有表示逻辑关系的关联词3.找寻选项中是否有与前文相同或相像的句式结构考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义”→突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第九组第十组64.letter（熟义）信件n.(生义)字母n.Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。65.leave（熟义）离开viHeleftBeijingforShanghai.他离开北京去了上海。(生义)①vt.留下Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.有人给你留了这张便条。②(vt.)把……遗忘；落下Ileftmykeyattheoffice.我把钥匙落在办公室了。③使；让vt.Don`tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.别让她在外面雨中等着。④休假；假期Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.她母亲生病时，她请了假。66.long（熟义）长的adj.(生义)v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望放假。67.lift（熟义）举起vt.Hecanlifttheheavystone.他能举起那块重石头。(生义)①电梯n.It`sonthesixthfloor---Let`stakethelift.在六楼——我们乘电梯吧。②搭便车n.Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.我开车送你去车站。credit（熟义）n.信用，信誉oncredit赊购（生义）n.学分；信任；声望withcredit以优异成果；toone’scredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使…感到光荣make（熟义）v.制造；使Never

make

your

students

feel

ignorant.

\o"真人发音"千万别让你的学生感到自己一窍不通。（生义）v.演化成（某事物）；结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。70.manner（熟义）n.方式；方法（生义）manners礼貌Aren’tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是没礼貌了？71.mean（熟义）v.意味着；准备(生义)adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim．他既小气又自私，很难和他交挚友。72.meet（熟义）遇见；遇到vt.Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.他昨天遇到了一位老挚友。(生义)①满足vt.Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller．为了满足读者的须要，我们将重印那本畅销书。②(在车站、机场)接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.我会去机场接你。73.match:（熟义）竞赛n.TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.星期六将有一场篮球赛。(生义)①火柴n.

Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.他划一根火柴照亮房间。②与….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.这顶帽子和她的衣服很相配。74.mine（熟义）pron.我的(生义)n&v.采矿；矿WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia，therewasagoldrush．在California发觉金矿后，人们都去掏金了。75.miss（熟义）v.惦念

I

miss

my

family

verymuch.

\o"真人发音"我很惦念我的家人。(生义)v.错过；未击中；未望见Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。76.narrow（熟义）adj.狭窄的(生义)adj.牵强的，几乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.

他差点儿淹死77.nature（熟义）自然n.Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.假期你可以亲近大自然。(生义)本质；本性n.It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.对人友善是他的本性。第十一组第十二组78.notice（熟义）v&n.留意(生义)布告；通知n.Hereceivedtwomonth’snoticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。79.once（熟义）adv.曾经，一度He

once

ruled

over

a

vast

empire.

\o"真人发音"他曾统治过一个幅员宽阔的帝国。（生义）一旦conj.Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。80.operate（熟义）v.动手术We

willhave

to

operateon

his

eyes.

\o"真人发音"我们得给他的眼睛动手术。（生义）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。order（熟义）n&v.吩咐At

thecaptain’sorder,

theyabandonedship.

在船长的吩咐下，他们弃船离开了。（生义）n．次序；秩序/点菜

n&v．订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.我们点了两杯牛奶和一些面包。82.park（熟义）n.公园（生义）v.停车；（短暂）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。83.passage（熟义）n.段落，节Can

you

translate

this

passage

into

German?\o"真人发音"你能把这一段文字译成德语吗？（生义）n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。84.plant（熟义）n&v.植物；种植Rice

farmers

here

still

plant

and

harvest

theircrops

by

hand.

\o"真人发音"这里的稻农仍旧用手工种植和收割庄稼。（生义）n.工厂

Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？85.position（熟义）n.位置Thestore

has

a

prime

position

inthemall.

\o"真人发音"这家商店位于商业中心一个特别志向的位置。（生义）n.职位，工作；立场，观点Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申请副经理一职。86.pretty（熟义）adj.美丽的，可爱的She’s

a

very

charming

andvery

pretty

girl.

\o"真人发音"她是一个特别迷人、特别美丽的姑娘。（生义）adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果好像相当满足。promise（熟义）v.答应；诺言If

you

make

a

promise,you

should

keep

it.

\o"真人发音"假如你许下一个诺言，你就应当遵守它。（生义）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今日下午可望转暖。88.perform（熟义）表演vt.TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.他们正在表演《威尼斯商人》这出戏。（生义）表现vi.Heperformedwellinthecontest.他在竞赛中表现得很好。89.present（熟义）礼物n.Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.他送给我一件生日礼物。（生义）①在场的、出席的adj.Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席了会议。②目前；当前n.IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent—Iamtoobusy.唯恐我现在帮不了你——我太忙了。③提出；介绍vt.Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit.他完成报告后向经理提交了报告。90.power（熟义）力气；实力n.It’sbeyondmypowertodothis.做这件事超出我的实力范围。（生义）①动力n.

Nuclearpower

iscleaner

than

coal.

\o"真人发音"核能比煤更清洁。②权利n.

He

cameto

power

in

1959.

\o"真人发音"他于1959年上台掌权。91.place（熟义）地方n.Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.青岛是一个居住的好地方。（生义）①放置vt.Whenhecamein，heplacedhisbagonthetable.当他进来时，他把包放在桌子上。92.point（熟义）指（出）vi.Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.钟上的指针指向十二点。（生义）①点n.twopointsix2.6②要点；论点n.Let’sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.我们别再探讨这个无用的问题了，开宗明义吧。race（熟义）竞赛n.ahorse-race赛马竞赛②种族n.This

custom

isfound

in

peopleof

allracesthroughoutthe

world.

这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。94.raise（熟义）提高；举起vt.

Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.提高你的声音让别人听到你说的话。（生义）①饲养；抚养vt.

Shehastwochildrentoraise.她有两个孩子要抚养。②筹集；集资vt.

Hisuncleraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool.他的叔叔筹集资金建了一所小学。room（熟义）n.房间Each

guest

has

herown

single

room,

orshares,on

request,a

double

room.

\o"真人发音"每位客人都有自己的单人房间，经要求也可共用双人间。（生义）n.空间Thereisnoenoughroomforsomanypeople.没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作还有许多改进的余地。96.rough（熟义）粗糙的adj.Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.摸摸球，告知我它是粗糙的还是光滑的。（生义）艰辛的adj.The

days

were

allso

quiet

andrelaxingaftertheroughdays.艰辛的日子后，现在的日子是如此安静、开心。97.run（熟义）v.跑；行驶（生义）v.经营，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企业办好的方法。2024年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练三解析版跟踪检测·迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能Test1What’sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword,happiness.Betterrelationships,moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.1.________Thus,whenthebigonescome,wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We,humanbeings,arestillconstructedwithouroldreptilian(爬行动物的)brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside,wewantourwaytogetahead,toachieve,andto“lookgood”.Let’sjustfaceit.2.________Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience—anger,impatience,blameandshame.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpushesustofindsolutions—wetrytochangetheotherperson,situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat’sthesourceofourpain,buthowourmindisset.3.________Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon’treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest—butverypresent—painfulfeelings.4.________Buttoreallycareforourselves,getcuriousaboutwhat’sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat’sactuallyhappening,youcannoticetheworryofnotwantingwhat’shappening,theresistance.5．________Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient,orangrywithyourself,youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing,andthat,“Sure,thisisunderstandable;thisiswhathappenstomewhenI’mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself,“It’strue.Idon’tlikethis;thisisuncomfortable,butIcantolerateit.”A．Practicepositiveselftalk.B．Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.C．Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D．Learntoforgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.E．Weignorethefactthatwe’reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.F．Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit­forming.G．Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainandannoyance.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育耐性的几个有效的方法。1．G解析：依据空后一句“Thus,whenthebigonescome,wewill...hardtimes.”可知，胜利地培育耐性须要花费精力，因而举荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对苦痛及苦恼的实力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐性应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。2．F解析：依据空后的“Sothefirststep...blameandshame.”可推知，爱护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动确定是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面心情根深蒂固的本性。故选F。3．B解析：依据空前一句“Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat’sthesourceofourpain,buthowourmindisset.”可知，问题不是出现在引起苦痛的外在因素上，而是出现在我们的思索方式上，因此解决苦痛是一种内在的活动。故选B。4．E解析：依据空前一句“Mostofusdon’treallyrealizeit...painfulfeelings.”及空后的“getcuriousaboutwhat’sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou”可知，我们常常忽视了这样一个事实，即我们处于苦痛之中，而我们关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。5．A解析：依据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要主动地自我对话，故A项符合语境。Test2Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrunand,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown1．________.Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyou’refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,butthat’sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold­weatherworkouts.2.________.Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon’thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.3．________Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture.Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无檐小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.4.________．Runintothewind5．________.Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon’thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A．DressrightB．KeepwarmC．Don’tgotoofast,toosoonD．StartandfinishinthesamewayE．Don’twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirstyF．HeadoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourbackG．Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些留意事项，包括做好热身运动、留意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。1．C解析：依据该段小标题Warmup,cooldown以及空后的“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmup”可知，C项符合语境。2．E解析：依据段落小标题Drinkwater并结合空前一句“Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold­weatherworkouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，连接上文。3．A解析：依据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。4．G解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。5．F解析：依据本段的小标题Runintothewind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。Test3Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou’veexperiencedisnegativeselftalk.1.________.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,“I’mnotgoodenough.I’madisappointment.”Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeselftalk?•2.________Knowyou’respecial.Youare“Oneofakind！”Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it’seasiertofightthenegativeselftalk.•ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeselftalkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn’tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouacceptitornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.3.________．•ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing！”4.________，andyou’llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeselftalk.5.________，butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A．ThinkthesamewayB．ChangeisnoteasyC．ChangeyourpositionD．ItbeginsinyourbrainE．ChangeyourstateofmindF．You’llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsG．You’llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。1．D解析：空前一句是说假如你的答案是确定的，那么你所经验的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的状况，由此可推知，D项“它始于你的大脑”连接上下文，符合语境。2．E解析：依据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“变更你的心态”最能概括本段内容。3．G解析：依据空前一句“然而，假如你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可知，G项“你会起先渐渐地信任他们告知你的美妙的事情”连接上文，符合语境。4．A解析：空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了！”，空后是说你很快就会信任你很棒，由此可知A项符合语境。5．B解析：空后表示“但假如你决心在任何状况下都主动思索，这将给你的生活带来主动的变更”。其中but为表转折意义的提示词，故B项“变更并不简单”符合语境，连接下文。Test4AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.1.________TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?2.________OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.3.________IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?4.________It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanygroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.5.________MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A．PeoplelikeEnglish.B．Butithasn’tbecomepopular.C．Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D．Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E．ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F．Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G．TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的缘由及对将来可能流行的语言的预料。1．F解析：依据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前许多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。2．G解析：承接上文“Whyisthis？”，并结合本段中的“Oneofthemis”和“Anotherimportantreasonis”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多缘由，故选G项。3．C解析：承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。4．D解析：承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的确定陈述“It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。5．B解析：结合下文“MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.”可知，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，连接上下文。Test5Sleepingwellisimportanttoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep.Herearesomehabitsyoucanadopttoencouragebettersleep.Sticktoasleepschedule.1.________.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.Payattentiontowhatyoueat.Don’tgotobedhungryorfull.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.2.________．3.________.Createaroomthat’sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.4.________.Avoidlonguseofscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom­darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.5.________.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.A．WorkoutagoodplanB．SticktoabalanceddietC．CreatearestfulenvironmentD．YourdiscomfortmightkeepyouupE．SetasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleepF．Avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime,howeverG．Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。1．E解析：依据下文“Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.”可推知，此处表示所须要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。2．D解析：依据上文可知，要避开睡前饿着肚子或吃得过饱，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒适，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。3．C解析：依据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句。依据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。4．G解析：依据空前一句“Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的状况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。5．F解析：与上文“Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。Test6HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1.________Whilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2.________Improveyourdiet.3.________Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4.________5.________Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A．Controlyouremotions.B．Improveyourappearance.C．Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D．Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E．However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F．Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G．Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。1．G解析：依据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。2．D解析：依据空处前一句中的“drawupascheduleforeachday”及“orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore”可知，选项D中的“Whichevermethodyouchoose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。3．F解析：依据空前的Improveyourdiet.并结合下文中的“threemealsaday”及“buteatinghealthierfoodregularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词绽开的，选项F中的“ahealthy,balanceddiet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。4．C解析：结合段落主题句Thinkpositively.可知，该段主要是说要主动地思索，并依据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要快乐”符合语境。5．B解析：依据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。依据该段中的“yourlooks”与“yourappearance”及“Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”绽开的，故B项符合语境。Test7Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon’tmakeyoubestfriends.1.________Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecialinterestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.2.________Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.3.________Teachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumakeafterreachingouttoothersintheseways.4．________Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinsimilarways.5．________Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.A．Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelprettygood.B．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C．Someteensaren’tsoadaptable,however.D．Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.E．Choosetherightpeople.F．Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytemporary.G．Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutoeasegradually.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。1．A解析：依据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。2．G解析：依据上文“Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecialinterestgroup.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒适的团体，所以选G项。3．B解析：依据上文“Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜爱。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”连接下文“Teachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.”。4．E解析：依据下文“Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.”可推知，选对挚友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的挚友，而是高质量的友情，所以选E项。5．F解析：由空后的“Itgoesawayasteenslear