新概念英语第二册Lesson39分析

haveacoldhaveafeverhavea

headache

toothache

stomachachehavea

sore

throatsore/sɔr/adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的，发怒的;

havearunningnosesneezehaveacoughsneeze/sniz/n.喷嚏;喷嚏声;

What'sthetrouble?What'sthetroublewithyou?What'sthematterwithyou?Areyouallright?AreyouOK?Howdoyoufeel?Doyoufeelwell?Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?AmIallright?Lesson39

Newwords＆expresionsoperation

n.doanoperationonsb给某人做手术

v.operate运转；动手术success:n成功

successful:adj成功的successfulsingersuccessfulactorsucceed:v成功succeedinsth.succeedindoingsth.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceedinstudy.Doctorshavesucceededintreatinglungcancer.

successorn.继承者patientadj.忍耐的；容忍的

n.病人；患者bepatientwith对……有耐心Pleasebepatientwithyourboss—yourgoodluckwillarriveinquire[inˈkwaiə]inquireabout询问，查问；打听

Icameheretoinquireaboutyourfamily.bedsidetablebedsidetelephonebedsidelampoperation successfulfollowing patient alone exchangeinquirecertain caller relative n.手术adj.成功的adj.下一个n.病人adj.独自的n.（电话的）交换台v.询问，打听adj.某个n.打电话的人n.亲戚newwordsListeningandAnswering1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?2.WhatdidJohnGilbertaskhisdoctortotellhim?Didhisdoctortellhim?ListeningandAnswering3.Thefollowingday,whatdidJohnGilbertaskfor?4.howlongwouldhehavetostay?some与certain的区别1.Some说话人对所述之人或事几乎一无所知，它只和单数名词连用，其前没有不定冠词。

Somepersoncalledonyouwhenyouwereout.2.Certain说话人对所述之人或事要么知之不详要么知而不言，它与单数名词连用时前一般加冠词a。另外，表达此意时，certain还可以同复数名词连用，表示“某些”。例如:Acertainpersontelephonedyouwhileyouwereout.ForcertainreasonsI’llbeunabletohavethemeeting.3.在单数普通名词前，acertain和some通常可以互换。在专有名词前通常用acertain,不用some.AcertainSmithiswaitingatthegate.Heusedtoworkatsome/acertainplaceinGuangzhou.课文讲解

Havemyoperationbeen

__________________?

successful

成功Heaskedthedoctortotellhimwhether

hisoperationhadbeen

successful

beinhospitalJohnGilbertThedoctorrefusetodoso.

Iamsorry.Ican’ttellyouaboutthat.1.refusetodosth.2.refuse反义词acceptHeaskedforabedsidetelephone.abedsidetelephoneaskfor=requestforThefollowingdaybealonelonely独自的

客观孤独的；偏僻的

主观Hehasnofriends,sohefeellonely.telephonecallsbcallsbupasksbtodosth.MayIspeaktodoctorMillington?askforThehospitalexchangeasksbtonotdosth.I’minquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.John.inquire询问；打听Whatdidhesay?he

_____

__inquiringaboutacertainpatient.Hesaidwas‘HasMrGilbet’soperationbeensuccessful?’Whatdidheask?Heasked_________Mr.Gilbet’soperation______successful.if/whetherhadbeenWhatdidthedoctortellhim？‘Yes,Ithasbeensucceessful’ithadbeensuccessful.Hetoldhim___________________Whenwillhebeallowedtogohome?Whatdidheask?Heasked_____whenhe_____beallowedtogohomewouldHewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Thedoctortoldhim______he_____________stayinhospitalforanothertwodays.Whatdidthedoctortellhim?Areyouarelativeofthepatient?WhatdidtheDr.Millingtonask?Heasked___he____arelativeofthepatient.thatwouldhavetowasifNo.IamMr.JohnGilbert.Whatdidthepatientsayatlast?Directspeech直接引语

Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号“Iammostbeautiful!”MissLiusaid.

MissLiusaid(that)shewasmostbeautiful.我是最漂亮的！Theboysaid,‘I’m

readingabook.’Directspeech直接引语

Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Reportedspeech间接引语.规则WhatdidYaoMingask?WhatmayLiYongask?whyyouaresolucky.whatIwantedtoeat.宾语从句四要素：连接词时态语序间接引语就是宾语从句的一种人称不同引导词引导的宾语从句1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（陈述句）3）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，

what

和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句）2）由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句）whether

or

if1、当whether与ornot连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.2、在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou'llcomeornot.3、在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.直接引语变间接引语特例直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell.1）当直接引语带有saytosb时,如：Shesaystome,”Iamateacher.“Shetellsmethatsheisateacher.直接引语变间接引语特例直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell.2）当直接引语是祈使句时,如：Tomsaid,”Openthedoor,Jack.“TomtoldJacktoopenthedoor.直接引语变间接引语特例直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell.3)如果是单单的say而没有tosb呢？不变。Shesays,”Iamateacher.”Shesaysthatsheisateacher.直接引语变间接引语特例此外，部分时间状语在转换的时候可能要发生变化。如：yesterday——thedaybeforetomorrow——thenextdayEXCERSICE1、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveACEXCERSICE3、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDAEXCERSICE5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whe