高一英语上册期末考试试题10

龙川一中2011-2012学年度高一第一学期期末试题

英语

本试卷共12页，四大部分，满分135分。考试用时T20分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用

黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位

号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在

答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原

来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠，不破损，考试结束后,

将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分100分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二节：完型填空（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotback

home,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthelof

amynahbird（八哥）.Themost2featureofthisbirdwasits

birghtly-coloured3mouths,soIfounditabitstrange.

LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4

“communication,optimism（乐观）andinspirationv.Itookthe

"c"fromcommunication,"o"fromoptimism,and"in"from

inspirationto5theword"Coin”.Thisbecamethebird,

s6.

Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhismeal,Coinwouldlook

atmeand7,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstart

pickingupthefoodleftbythedog.

Whenwintercame,Coin8.Itwasthelongestwinter

thatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9came,itwasthetime

forthebirdstoflybackandIoften]0whathadhappened

toCoin.

OnedayafterIhadgivenmydogitsjl,amynahflew

down.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12"Raack!Raack!”Coin

wasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebackto

thesame13shehadleft.

EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweetsong.BothI

andmydogl4herasamemberofourfamily.Now,I

understandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,

andifwe15oftenwithothers,wearesuretobeacceptedby

everyone.

1.A.realisationB.viewC.sight

D.attention

2.A.specialB.commonC.central

D.possible

3.A.blackB.whiteC.yellow

D.sad

4.A.standsforB.achievesC.organises

D.changes

5.A.understandB.explainC.remember

D.form

6.A.foodB.cageC.name

D.story

7..A.shoutB.sayC.whisper

D.sing

8.A.diedB.hidC.disappeared

D.escaped

9.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happily

D.luckily

10.A.complained（抱怨）B.recorded

C.wonderedD.wished

11.A.foodB.walkC.drink

D.water

12.A.strangeB.familiarC.crazy

D.terrible

13.A.placeB.catsC.persons

D.sky

14.A.introducedB.advisedC.accepted

D.kept

15.A.compareB.meetC.agree

D.communicate

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

TippiDegreisaFrenchgirl,whospentherchildhoodin

Namibiaamongwildanimalsandtribal（部落的）people.

TippiwasborninNamibia,j6herparentsworkedas

wildlifephotographers.DuringherstayinNamibia,shemade

friendswithwildj7（animal）,includinga28-year-old

elephantAbu,crocodiles（鱼号鱼），babylionandgiraffes.She

alsomadefriends18peopleintheHimbatribeofthe

Kalahar,19taughtherhowtosurviveonrootsandberries20

howtospeaktheirlanguage.

Tippilateral（move）withherparentstoMadagascar

andthentoFrance,whereshebecame22famousperson.

Abookofheradventures23（translate）intoseveral

languages.MyBookofAfricaisabest-sellingnovelofTippi'

sadventurous（冒险的）lifeinNamibia.

InParis,Tippiattendedalocalstateschoolforthefirst

twoyears,butthenshewenthome24（receive）family

educationbecauseshefoundshehadlittle25commonwith

theotherchildreninParis.SheisnowstudyingcinemaatLa

SorbonneNouvelleUniversityinParis.

第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinanews,Oct.26---ChinaGreatWallSociety's

secretary-generalZhangJidisclosed（透露）thattheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences（CASS）wouldjoinhandswiththe

Societytoproducea3D（三维的）pictureoftheGreatWallso

thatnetizenscouldviewitsoriginallooks.

Whenthewebsiteopens,apictureoftherevolving（旋转

的）earthwillappearagainstthebackgroundoftheuniverse.

AclickontheGreatWallwillbringtheearthnearer,andslowly

awhite1inebecomesvisibleacrosstheChineseterritoryin

thenorth.AcloserviewshowsthatthisistheGreatWall.

NetizenswillbeabletoappreciatetheGreatWallwiththe

eyeofatouristand"walk"fromShanhaiPassintheeastof

theGreatWalltoJiayuPassinthewestinjustacoupleof

days.Theycanalsotakealookatthemineralresourcesand

economicstatusofregionsalongtheGreatWall.CASSandthe

GreatWallSocietyaretryingtheirbesttomakethisdreamcome

truethroughclosecooperation.

AccordingtoZhang,toachievetheaboveeffects,scientists

willrelyonairborne(空中的)remotesensing,national

geographicalinformationsystemandglobalpositioningsystem

tocollectdetaileddataoftheGreatWall,analyzeandprocess

thedata,applythemtosatelliteimagesfor3Dtranslation,

andthereaftercreatea3DdigitalimageoftheGreatWallfor

theentireworldtoappreciatethereallygreatGreatWallof

ChinaviatheInternet.

26.Theunderlinedword“netizens”(inthefirstparagraph)

possiblyrefersto.

A.travelingtouristsB.disabledvisitorsC.

Internetusers

D.touristcompanies

27.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.whenthewebsiteopens

B.howonecanenjoythe3DpictureoftheGreatWal1

C.whatthe3Dpictureislike

D.whattheGreatWalllookslikefromspace

28.Accordingtothepassage,bythe3DpictureoftheGreat

Wallvisitorscansee_.

A.moreduringtheirwalkontheGreatWall

B.detailsasiftheywerereallyontheGreatWall

C.whatcommonvisitorstotheGreatWalloftenmiss

D.someunreachablepartsoftheGreatWall

29.The3Dpicturewillbe.

A.placedovertheGreatWall

B.usedtocollectgeographicalinformation

C.createdonwebsitesbycopyingrealthings

D.changedintosatellitesignals

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.ModernTechnologyandChina'sTourism

B.China,snewActiontoProtecttheGreatWal1

C.ANewPictureofChina'sGreatWallIstoAppearonthe

Internet

D.ChinaistoProduce3DGreatWal1

B

Imaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeak

thelanguage,understandthecultureanddon'tknowanybody.

Wouldn'titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?

JohnSmith,anEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain

1607,foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmerican

namedPocahontas(1595-1617).AndshedidmorethanteachSmith

thelanguage:shesavedhislife,twice.

SmithwascapturedbymembersofPocahontasJstribe(部

落)andwasgoingtobekilled.Butforsomereason,theChief'

sdaughter,Pocahontas,feltsorryforSmith(whowasprobably

thefirstwhitemanshehadeverseen)andthrewherbodyover

histoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillage

hewaslivingin.

DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowto

getfoodfromnature.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmith

andhisfriends.

AyearlaterPocahontas1sfathertriedtokillSmithagain

becausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwould

trytotakeovertheirland.Pocahontaswarnedhimandhewas

abletoescape.LatershebecameaChristianandeventually

marriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfe.Shespentthelastyear

ofherlifeinLondon.

PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend（传奇）.Herlife

storyhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilms,including

Disney,s1995film,Pocahontas.

OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeans

lookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminority（少

数）canadjustintothemajority（多数）.Pocahontasisalso

respectedbecauseofherselflesslove.Sheprovedthatpeople

canbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceor

culture.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshe

couldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattered.No

raceorcountryownsgoodness,loveandloyalty.

31.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetin

AmericaEXCEPT?

A.thefierceconflict（冲突）withNativeAmericans

B.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkilling

C.unfamiliaritywithaforeignland

D.lackoffoodinwinter

32.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause.

A.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlife

B.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishman

C.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofa

differentrace

D.shewasonthesettlers,sideandagainsthercruelfather

33.WhichisNOTareasonformakingPocahontasalegend?

A.Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler.

B.Herselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribe.

C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople'

s.

D.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.

34.Accordingtothetext,EuropeansthinkPocahontas.

A.wasbravetobreakawayfromherowntribe

B.setagoodexampleforothernativestoacceptthewhite

settlers

C.wasaselflessChristianwhocanloveherenemy

D.wasopentoamoreadvancedculture

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericans

resultedfromtheirfightingforland.

B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhave

learnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.

C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers,victory

overtheNativeAmericans.

D.Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalong

wellwitheachother.

C

WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,Iwasinbasic

traininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIwouldmakeithomefor

theholiday.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelist

ofmenwhowouldhavethethree-dayholidayposted.Iwasone

oftheluckysoldiers,ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,

andalittlesnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.I

couldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwhere

thetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelights,colors,and

ornaments（饰品）shiningagainstthegreenofapine.

“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.

“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,“mymothersaid."Iwouldn't

havehadonejustformyself,butwheningreatneed...such

arush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.

Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,

andtheTreeTopCrystal（水晶）Starwasinitsplace.Afew

greenbranchesreachedoutalittleawkwardly（难看）attheside,

Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthe

middle.Butthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthe

wholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.

"It'snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,“mymotherwenton.

“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboydidn't

knowwheretolookforabetterone.ButIcouldn'tbefussy（挑

剔的）

“Don'tworry,“Itoldher."It'sperfect.，z

Itwasn't,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomething

forthefirsttime:AllChristmastreesareperfect.

36.Whatdidhismother'sChristmastreelooklike?

37.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.

A.al1thesoldiershadthethree-dayholiday

B.thewritercouldnotgohomeforChristmas

C.thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewar

D.notallthesoldierswenthomeforChristmasduringthe

war

38.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.hismotherdidn，tlikeChristmastrees

B.thewriterdidn，tlikethetreecutbysomeoneelse

C.thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastrees

D.hismotherdidn'twanttohaveaChristmastreeduring

wartime

39.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.ThePerfectChristmasTree

B.HowtoChooseaChristmasTree

C.HowSoldiersSpentTheirChristinas

D.AChristmaswithanUglyChristmasTree

40.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“AllChristmastrees

areperfect”?

A.NothingisasperfectasChristmas.

B.Onceathome,everythingissonice.

C.Duringthewar,treesarehardtofind.

D.AllChristmastreesarethemostbeautiful.

D

Hydroponics（水培）istheonlywaythatinthefuturewewill

beabletogrowcropsandfoodandatthesametimesustain（维

持）theearth.Itisamethodofgrowingplantsusingmineral

nutrientsolutions,withoutsoil.

Thesedayswearelosinglandatsucharapidratethatit

isonlyamatteroftimebeforewewillrunoutoflandtodevelop.

Ifwecontinuetogrowatsucharate,eventuallytheonlyland

lefttobedevelopedwillbefarmland.Ifweusefarmlandto

putupmoreapartments,thenwewillhavenolandtogrowcrops

tosurvive.Thisisbecomingaseriouspossibility.Thisiswhy

scientistshavedevelopedanotherwaytogrowfoodandplants

withoutusingland.

Thegreatthingabouthydroponicsgrowingisthatanyonecan

doit.Ifyouhavetheknowledgeandtherightequipment,you

candoityourselfatyourhome.Thismeansthatindividuals

that1iveindowntownareas,andhavenoyardspaceforagarden

cangrowvegetablesandfruitsandherbs（药草）whichwillfree

themfromgoingtothegrocerystoreeveryday.

Theequipmenttogrowplantsusingahydroponicssystemis

easytoobtainandcanbeeasilypickedupatalocalstoreor

overtheInternet.Theyarereasonablypricedandeasytouse.

Allyouhavetodoistofollowtheinsturcitons.Youwillsoon

beonyourwaytofreegroceries.

Withahydroponicssystem,yourplantswillallgrowfaster.

Thisisespeciallygoodifyougrowandsellthem.Youcanexpect

ahigheryield（出产）andtheygrowquickly.Youcansavealot

ofmoneybyusingthemforcookingal1yearround.Youcanalso

expecttohaveafreshsupplyofhighqualityvegetablesand

greenleavesonaregularbasis.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthefuture

hydroponicssystemaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlypeoplelivinginthecountrysidecanmakeuseof

thissystem.

B.Youwillspendalotofmoneyandtimeonusingthiskind

ofsystem.

C.Theequipmentofthissystemcanbeboughtfromanonline

shoporyourlocalshop.

D.Peoplewillnotgetenoughfoodbyusingit,sothey

willstillneedlandtogrowcrops.

42.Ifyouuseahydroponicssystematyourhouse,.

A.theplantswillgrowmuchslowerthanonfarmland

B.youcanonlyharvestenoughplantsforyourkitchenuse

C.youwillneedsomeotherpeopletohelpyoumaintainit

D.youwillnolongerhavetogotothegrocerystoreevery

day

43.Theunderlinedwordapickup“inParagraph4means

A.buyB.learnC.recoverD.search

44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Ourplanetiscrying.

B.Hydroponicsisthefutureoffarming.

C.Theinventionofthehydroponicssystem.

D.Howtobuyanduseahydroponicssystem.

45.Wearemostlikelytoreadthispassageinthe

sectionofanewspaper.

A.educationB.scienceC.politicsD.business

第四节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读以下度假胜地和游客的有关信息，然后匹配游客与适合他

去的度假胜地：

（选E涂AB,选F涂CD）

度假胜地

A.TheBayClubofSandestin:TheBayClubislocatedon

thebeautifulgroundsoftheresortatSandestin.Itisnoted

forhavingspectacularshopping,excitingsunsets,historical

sites,analmostcontinuouscalendarofevents,andforbeing

theluckiestfishingcoast.

B.BrantPointCourtyard:AtBrantPointCourtyard,visitors

willdiscoverfinehorsebackridingandhikingtrails,museums

andhistoricsitesallnearthispicturesque（美丽的）resort.

VisitBrantPointCourtyard,andexperienceNantucketatits

best.

C.SedonaSpringsResort:Livetheromanceofthedesert

SouthwestatSedonaSpringsResort.Stepinsidetorelaxinyour

villa,sprivateswimmingpool,orstepoutonthetowntotour

canyonsandcliffs（悬崖）byjeephorsebackorhelicopter.

D.ClockTower:ImaginehittinganyofWhistler,smorethan

100markedhikingtrailsortakingaround-triptrainexcursion

（远足）betweenWhistlerandLillooet.Endyourdaywithavisit

tothevillage'sstylishshopsandrestaurants.Thenreturn

toyourowncharming,cozyinnatVacationInternational,s

ClockTower.

E.ErringtonJsWildernessIslandResort:Ourresortis

situatedon2secludedislandsonLakeWabatongushi,thesecond

largestlakeintheChapleauGamePreserve（禁猎区）which

coversover7,000squarekilometers.Theonlyhuntingallowed,

since1925,iswithacamera.

F.WildDunesResort:AtWildDunesResort,havingfunis

takenseriouslywithsuperbgolf,tennisandsoon.Itisfamous

formeetingsandbusinessevents.AtWildDunesResort,

Charleston,SouthCarolina'sislandresort,luxuryandfiner

thingsneverstop.

游客

LaurenceShepard:Laurenceisanexcellentbankmanager.

Therewillbeaforumonthecooperationbetweenbanks.Hewants

torecommendoneresortwhichissuitableforhavingameeting

andrelaxation.

Mr.andMrs.Anderson:Thiscouplehavedecidedtotakea

vacationtocelebratetheirfirstweddinganniversary.Fishing

isJack'sfavoritesportwhileAliceiscrazyaboutshopping.

They'retroubledbywheretogoonvacation.

MarleneJoiner:Marleneisacollegestudentaged20.She

1ikeshikingalongthetrailswithherfriends.Inaddition,

she'sinterestedinfashionablegiftshops.

BobArmstrong:Bobisaprofessionalphotographerworking

foramagazine.Recentlyinthemagazinetherehavebeensome

discussionsonwhetheranimalhuntingshouldbebanned.Bobhas

beenaskedtotakesomephotosaboutwildanimals.

MonicaTrudel:Monicaisaprofessionalwomanaged30.She

wantstotakeavacationtorelievestress.Shelikesswimming

andenjoyssightseeing.

游客度假胜地

46.LaurenceShepardA.TheBayClubofSandestin

47.Mr.andMrs.Anderson:B.BrantPointCourtyard

48.MarleneJoinerC.SedonaSpringsResort

49.BobArmstrongD.ClockTower

50.MonicaTrudelE.Errington'sWilderness

IslandResort

F.WildDunesResort

第二部分完整句子（共两节，满分30分）（请将该部分答案写在答

题卡上）

第一节单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示完整句子，每空一词）

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

51.Deadand______（受伤的）peoplelayeverywhereafterthe

terribleaccident.

52.The（志愿者）forcommunityservicearedoingagood

job.

53.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____（生

还），buthe

didn,tweartheseatbelt.

54.Thegovernmentprovides_____（可移动的）librariesfor

thatcounty.

55.Theyhavemade（惊人的）achievementsinthepastfew

years.

56.Bythetimethecasecomesto_____（审判），hewillhave

spentayearinprison.

57.He（忽视）allthe"Nosmokingvsignsandlitup

acigarette.

58.Hedidn,tknowthe______（身份）ofthepersonwhohad

beenhisneighborforoneyear.

59.Sheholdsapositive（态度）towardeverything.

60.（就个人而言），Theprofessorwasdevotedtohis

researchwork,caringlittleaboutanyotherthings.

第二节短语填空（从下列短语中选出一个合适的并用其适当形式填

入每个句子中，使其句意完整，共10小题，每小题2分，

满分20分）

61.Hehas________（经历）toomanytroubles.

62.Thebaby（患病）measles.

63.Thekindofquestionhasnever（提出）before.

64.Hewassurprised（与其说....倒不如说.....）

frighteded.

65.Yourfriendsareonlydoingthisbecausethey

____（关心）you.

66.Thecitylies（废墟）.

67.He__________（突然）laughterfornoreason,leavingall

ofusataloss.

68.Thisbook（属于）meisontheshelf.

69.Haveyouanysuggestionsonhowto____________（处理）

thesedifficulties?

70.（按照）theweatherreport,itwillbeclear

tomorrow.

第