2023考博英语模拟143(考卷附答案)

2023考博英语模拟143(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）SectionA(MultipleChoice)Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenmultiplechoicequestions.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage11.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeoplesavetime.C.Itconnectspeopleglobally.D.Itpromotesculturalexchange.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasadisadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Decreasedattentionspan.B.Increasedsocialisolation.C.Improvedinformationdissemination.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Thefollowingpassagediscussesthecausesandpotentialsolutionstoclimatechange.3.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Deforestation.B.Industrialization.C.Overpopulation.D.Naturaldisasters.4.WhichofthefollowingsolutionstoclimatechangeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Renewableenergy.B.Carboncapturetechnology.C.Populationcontrol.D.Increasedgovernmentspending.SectionB(TrueorFalse)Directions:Inthissection,therearetwopassagesfollowedtentrueorfalsequestions.Readthepassagescarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Passage3Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsineducationhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheroleofcriticalthinkinginacademicsuccess.5.Theauthorbelievesthatcriticalthinkingismoreimportantthanfactualknowledge.6.Criticalthinkingskillscanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandtraining.Passage4Artificialintelligence()hasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears.Thefollowingpassagediscussesthepotentialapplicationsandethicalconsiderationsof.7.isexpectedtoreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.8.Ethicalissuesrelatedtoincludeprivacyandbias.二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Severalstrategiescanhelpindividuals(11)______abetterworklifebalance.First,settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimeisessential.Thismeans(12)______workrelatedtasksduringdesignatedworkhoursandavoidingworkduringpersonaltime.Second,effectivetimemanagementiscrucial.Prioritizingtasksand(13)______aschedulecanhelpindividualsmakethemostoftheirtime.Moreover,itisimportantto(14)______thatworklifebalanceisnotaonesizefitsallconcept.Eachperson'ssituationisunique,andwhatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Therefore,itisessentialto(15)______personalneedsandpreferenceswhenseekingabalancedlifestyle.三、翻译（每题5分，共20分）SectionA(ChinesetoEnglish)16.随着科技的进步，人们的生活越来越便捷。17.环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视。SectionB(EnglishtoChinese)18.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.19.Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetintoday'sglobalizedworld.四、写作（共25分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline:1.Brieflyintroducethetopicandthesignificanceoftechnologyineducation.2.Body:Discussthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyoneducation.Analyzethepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyineducation.3.Conclusion:Summarizethemainpointsandexpressyourownopinionontheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.一、阅读理解SectionA1.C2.B3.B4.DSectionB5.False6.True7.False8.True二、完形填空9.balance10.bring11.achieve13.stickingto14.remember15.consider三、翻译SectionA17.Environmentalawarenessisincreasinglyvaluedinmodernsociety.SectionB18.互联网彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式。19.文化多样性在当今全球化的世界中是一笔宝贵的财富。四、写作（略）一、阅读理解文章主旨大意理解细节信息识别逻辑推理能力作者观点态度分析词汇理解与应用示例：Passage1中，考生需要通过阅读理解文章的主旨，即社交媒体对社会的影响，并在细节中找出社交媒体的优点和缺点。二、完形填空词汇辨析与应用上下文逻辑关系理解句子结构分析示例：在填空题中，考生需要根据上下文逻辑关系，选择合适的词汇或短语，如第9题需要选出能表示“平衡”的词汇。三、翻译语言转换能力词汇准确性句子结构对应示例：在翻译题中，考生需要准确地将中文翻译成英文，如第16题要求考生将“科技的进步”翻译为“theadvancementoftechnology”。四、写作文章结构布局主题