安徽省江淮名校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学联考试题

PAGE13-安徽省江淮名校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学联考试题考生留意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册、必修二第一、二单元。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Attendalecture.B.Goskating.C.VisitLisa.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Afactory.C.Astorm.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallGeorge.B.Meethisteachernow.C.SeeGeorgefirst.4.Whatdothespeakershave?A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.Meat.5.Howsoonwillthenextmoviebegin?A.In30minutes.B.In60minutes.C.In90minutes.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatpresentwillthewomanget?A.Abag.B.AT-shirt.C.Abook.7.WhowillgetaDVDasapresent?A.Theman'sdad.B.Theman'sgranddad.C.Theman'sbrother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthemanfrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Seeingofftheman.B.Pickingupherfriend.C.Catchingherplane.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Astandardroomwithabackview.B.Ageneralroomwithafrontview.C.Ageneralroomwithabackview.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.560yuan.B.780yuan.C.900yuan.12.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisyoungerbrother?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Smart.14.Whatdoestheman'sdadlikedoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Readingbooks.C.Growingflowers.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest.B.Long-timeneighbors.C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenweretheskirtsproduced?A.Inthe1860s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1990s.18.Whatcanvisitorstryonatthespecialexhibition?A.Theskirts.B.Theshoes.C.Thedresses.19.HowlongwilltheshowlastonSaturdays?A.Fivehours.B.Sevenandahalfhours.C.Eighthours.20.Whoaremostprobablytheaudience?A.Clothesmakers.B.Familymembers.C.Designers.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsing1900asastartingpoint,here'salookatsomeofthemostpowerfulanddestructivehurricanesinthelast120yearsintheUS.MostpowerfulhurricanesHurricaneCamille,whichlandedonAugust17,1969nearWaveland,Mississippi,isthemostpowerfulstormtostriketheGulfCoast.Camilleisoneofthefourcategory(级别)-5hurricanesevertomakealandingintheUS,theothersbeingthe1935LaborDayHurricane,HurricaneAndrewin1992andHurricaneMichaelin2024.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theactualwindspeedofHurricaneCamillemightbearound175mphalongthecoast.UntilthearrivalofHurricaneKatrina,Camille'smorethan24-footstormwaveinPassChristian,Mississippi,heldtherecord.Katrina'sstormwavealongtheMississippicoastreached30feet.CostliesthurricanesHurricaneKatrinaisnotonlythecostliest-everUShurricane,butalsothemostexpensivenaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.Notonlydiditcostasmanyas1,836livesandleavemillionsofpeoplehomeless,butitalsocaused$160billionindamages.KatrinalandedneartheGulfCoastonAugust29,2005asacategory-3storm.Thehurricane'srecord-breakingwavesflooded8000ofthecity.DeadliesthurricanesThecategory-4HurricaneGalvestonmadeasurprisinglandingalongtheTexascoastonSeptember8,1900.Itcauseda16-footstormwaveanditswindspeedreached150mph.AlargepartofthecityofGalveston,Texas,wasleftinruins.Thenumberofdeathreached12,000onGalvestonIslandandthemainland.ItremainsthedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUShistoryasitgavethepeoplenotimetomoveout.21.Howmanycategory-5stormshavestrickentheUSsince1900?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22.WhichisthecostliesthurricaneintheUS?A.HurricaneCamille.B.HurricaneAndrew.C.HurricaneKatrina.D.LaborDayHurricane.23.WhyhasHurricaneGalvestonbecomethedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUS?A.Ithascaughtthepeoplebysurprise.B.Ithascausedthebiggestwaves.C.Ithashadthehighestwindspeed.D.Ithasbroughtintheheaviestrainfall.BInthesummerof1967,Walkerwasabouttoenterthesixthgradeafterhavingrecentlymovedtothenewtown.HermothersignedWalkerupforGirlScouts(童子军)tohelphergetusedtotheplace.ShewaspairedwithagirlnamedLaurieLunainafour-persontent.Atthecamp,WalkerandLuna'slivesweretightlytied.AsaGirlScout,youhavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwhereyou'regoing,totalkoverthingswith,andtodevelopafriendship.Itwasawonderfultimeforthesegirlstolookbackon.AfterboatingwithLunaoneafternoon,lightninghitatreeoutsidethegirls'tent."Ithappensinthemountainsinsummertime.Thenastormblewinandsentusalltoourtents,"Walkerremembers."Lightningstruckanditspathledthroughme.Iwaslyingonthefloorseriouslyburnedandunconscious(昏迷的)."Asbadluckwouldhaveit.Walkerhadbeenstandingonherbedatthetime.Instantly,two-thirdsofWalker'sbodywasburned.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentscreamedandranaway,butLunaquicklyrealizedherfriendwasnotamongthem.ShethoughtWalkermustbemissingandwentbacktolookforher-onlytofindWalkeronthefloorofthetent.SeeingWalker,shespedtothecounselors,broughthelp,and,indoingso,savedWalker.ThecounselorracedtogiveWalkerfirstaidtreatment,whothenwasrushedtothehospitalbyanurse."Thetimingofgettingartificialrespiration(人工呼吸)andbeingtakentothehospitalallowedmetorecoverwithfewhealthproblemsandtocontinueonwithmylife-tobeateacher,awife,amother,andapartoftheworld,"Walkersays.24.WhatcanwesayaboutWalkerfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasanewcomertothetown.B.SheandLunabecameclassmates.C.Hermotherdislikedstayingwithher.D.ShewasthefourthgirlinGirlScouts.25.WhathappenedtoWalkeroneafternoon?A.Shegotlostinthemountain.B.Shewashitbyabiglightning.C.Shewaslatefortheboating.D.Shewasillbecauseofthestorm.26.HowwasWalkersavedatlast?A.Byrelyingonherstrongwill.B.Bycallingsomeoneforhelp.C.Byusingherskillslearnedatschool.D.Byreceivinginstanttreatmentintime.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Walkerhadafewhealthproblemsafterthetreatment.B.AllgirlsinWalker'stentdidsomethinghelpfulforher.C.WalkermightbegratefulforwhatLunahaddoneforher.D.LunasentWalkertothehospitalwithanurseatonce.CBridgingthegapbetweensimpleautomation(自动化)androbotsthatcancommunicatewithhumansnaturallyisabigchallenge,butmajorprogresshasbeenmadeinthepastfewyears.Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatrespondtoemotion(情感)canhelptheelderlyandchildren.andcouldleadtorobotsbecomingmorewidelysociallyacceptable.Miloisbotharoboticteacherandastudent.DevelopersRoboKindcreatedMilotohelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症)learnmoreaboutemotionalexpressionandempathy(共鸣)whilecollectingdataontheirprogresstotargetlearningandtreatment.Milo'sfriendlyfacemakeshimselfkindandthechildrenareabletoreadhisexpressions.Robotscanalsoreducestressinhospitalsettings.ExpperTech'sRobinwasdesignedasarobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenwithmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicaldetailstothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdrawstheirattentionawaytoreducetheirfeelingofpain.Expper'srobotusesArtificialInteligence(AI)tocreateempathy,rememberingexpressionsandconversationstobuildconversationforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedicalPediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%weakeninginstressandimprovehappinessof26%ointhe120childrenwhointeracted(互动)withhimatleastonce.Today'ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.ThisincludesProxEmo,alittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andENRICHMEwhohelpsolderpeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theproblemisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetteratdealingwithsocialsituations.28.WhatmakeschildrenfeelMilo'skindness?A.Milo'sappearance.B.Milo'sspeech.C.Milo'shospitalsettings.D.Milo'swayofwalking.29.HowdoestheauthorshowRobin'sadvantageinparagraph5?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bymakingcomments.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder.D.Byexplainingtheprocess.30.Whichisthebestchoiceforanoldmanwhowantstobeactive?A.Milo.B.Robin.C.ProxEmo.D.ENRICHME.31.Whatdopeoplemainlyworryabout?A.Robotscan'tmeettheirdemand.B.Somepeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Arobotisn'twidelyacceptable.D.Robotscan'tdealwithproblems.DOnApril30.2024.theworld'smostfamousmusiciansmetonlinetocelebratethetenthInternationalJazzDay,withthehopetorevivejazzmusicandexploreitspossibilityasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,thejazzaudiencecontinuestogrowolderbecausethemusichasfailedtoattracttheyoungergenerations.It'stheirjobtohelpchangethat.JasonMoran,theKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,wasoneofthemusicians.Hehopestowidentheaudienceforjazzandmakethemusicmoreaccessibleandenjoyable."Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite(胃口)."MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."Ihopethattheyoungergenerationsunderstandthatjazzisnotblackanymore.It'sactuallycolorful,andit'sactuallydigital."Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthatthefunsideofthemusichasbeenlost."Today,themusiccan'tbepresentedthewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame."saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty."IjustwantedtoputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic."saysMoran."Forme,it'sjusttore-contextualize.Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext.Itcanbeadaptedto(适应)differentsituations."Duringtheinterview,heasked,"Inmusic,wheredoesthefeelinglie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowaFatsWallerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?"Headdedthatmostofthemusicianshaverecognizedtheneedandagreedtocontinuethosedialoguesfortheyear.32.WhydidthemusiciansmeetonlineonApril30?A.TocelebratetheJazzDay.B.Toshowthevalueofjazz.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toprotectdifferentjazzcultures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"re-contextualize"inparagraph6mean?A.Tomixjazzwithothermusic.B.Toadapttodifferentsituations.C.Tobeperformedbydifferentbands.D.Toplaywithmoreadvancedinstruments.34.WhatdoesMoranthinkofjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itshouldbeblackandwhite.C.Ithastokeepupwiththetimes.D.Ithasbecomemorepopular.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofJazzB.GoalsSetforJazzDay2024C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.TheNewProblemsWithJazz其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoplacelikehome,wherewe'resurroundedbyourfavoritefoodsandmanyothercomforts.Mostimportantofall,wecankeepaddingfavoritethingstogiveourhomesapersonaltouch.36Ofcourse,wecanbeeasilyattractedtotheseuniqueplants.Theycanaddanaturaltouchtoourhomes.37AccordingtotheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,nearly720oofadultsintheUKhavesomehouseplantsintheirhomes,andafifthofadultssaytheyuseplantsintheirhomestomakethemfeelhappier.38Thereasonisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelivinginflatswithoutagarden.OneofthoseinterviewedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyis24-year-oldDaisyHale.Shesaid,"Beingabletobeautifythesmallroomwithouthavingtospendtoomuchisperfectforme."Despitethebenefits,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyisdeeplyconcernedthatthehouseplantsmightnotbegoodfortheenvironment.39Theseforeignplantsmightbeveryharmfultoourenvironment.Itisalsoworriedabouttheplasticpotsthatholdtheplantsandthetypeofpeat(泥炭)thattheplantsaregrownin.Inshort,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyencouragespeopletobuylocal(本地的)plantsheldinreusablepotsthatarefilledwithnaturalsoil.40A.Someofthosepopularthingsarehouseplants.B.However,someofthesehouseplantsaretooexpensive.C.Manyexpertsareopposedtobuyinghouseplantsforhomes.D.Theyhavetheabilitytobrightenuparoomwithacceptablecosts.E.Ithasfoundthatmanyoftheplantsboughtonlineareshippedfromoverseas.F.Ithasalsofoundthatyoungpeoplearedrivingupthesalesofhouseplantsveryfast.G.Thenthese"living"additionswillbegoodforourselvesandforourenvironment.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtrip.Insteadof41afourth-graderwhousesawheelchairtomissout,JimFreeman,ateacheratTullyPrimarySchool,42tocarry10-year-oldRyanNeighborsonaspeciallymadebackpack.ShellyKing,Neighbors'smother,saysthatherdaughterhasspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhasusedawheelchairforher43.Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccess,previousschooltripshadbeen44fortheyounggirl.Neighbors'sfamilyfoundoutthatthisyeartheclasswouldbe45theFallsoftheOhioStatePark.Itwouldbe46forNeighborstogothere,sothefamilystartedtoplanadifferent47justforher.48,Freeman,whoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors's49,steppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusinga50.Freeman's51broughtKingtotears."Itwarmedmy52",Kingsaid."He'snotevenRyan'steacherandhewassopure-heartedthathe53tomakesurethatshewasincludedandnot54."Neighbors'smothersaid.Kingtooktosocialmedia(社交媒体)to55FreemanandthestaffatJeffersonCountyPublicSchools.Sofar,theposthasbeen56thousandsoftimes."Thisisjustonephysicalactthatyoucansee,butwedothis57timesthroughouttheschooldayandthroughouttheyear."Freemanresponded."Allthe58hereatTullyworkharderthanmostpeople59."ForNeighbors,however,thegenerousactprovideda(n)60thatwouldlikelystickwithherforyears."Neverfeellikeyou'releftalone,"Neighborssaid.41.A.remindingB.encouragingC.allowingD.warning42.A.volunteeredB.organizedC.dreamedD.happened43.A.planB.wishC.classD.life44.A.impossibleB.regularC.meaningfulD.happy45.A.wanderingB.knowingC.visitingD.remembering46.A.excitingB.difficultC.importantD.interesting47.A.scheduleB.voteC.partD.trip48.A.GratefullyB.LuckilyC.HonestlyD.Equally49.A.classroomB.parkC.farmD.hospital50.A.blanketB.bagC.backpackD.car51.A.safetyB.strengthC.kindnessD.health52.A.heartB.mindC.bodyD.mood53.A.returnedB.refusedC.failedD.decided54.A.dealtwithB.leftoutC.takenoverD.broughtout55.A.developB.selectC.praiseD.promise56.A.printedB.sharedC.designedD.written57.A.comfortableB.countlessC.easyD.full58.A.studentsB.officersC.workersD.teachers59.A.realizeB.missC.orderD.protect60.A.chanceB.invitationC.lessonD.system其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateenagegirl61(name)JenniferJonesfeltunwellandfaintedinhermorningPElessonyesterday.Afterrushingtohospital,shewasfound62(have)dangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels.Herparents63(say)thatshetriedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.Infact,Jenniferhasstruggledwitheatingproblems64alongtime.Becauseofthis,shehadtrouble65(concentrate)inclass.Unhealthyweight-l