四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE25-四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext？A.Typeareport.B.Solvemathproblems.C.Gotolunch.2.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman？A.ACD.B.Flowers.C.Aplate.3.Whatistheman’sjobnow？A.Alibrarian.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.4.Whyhasn’tthemanboughtthefood？A.Hecouldn’tfindthesupermarket.B.Hewastoobusy.C.Heforgotaboutit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Coffee.B.Acake.C.Juice.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatwastheweatherlikeinGuiyangduringtheman’sstay？A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Rainy.7.Whydidn’tthemanspendmuchmoneyonhistrip？A.Hesharedmealswithhismother.B.Hestayedinalittlehotel.C.Hestayedathisgrandma’shouse.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Atastore.B.Intheman’sroom.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikenow？A.Jazzmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Athome.B.OnaTVshow.C.Ataparty.11.Whowearsglasses？A.Philippe.B.Frank.C.Frank’ssister.12.WhatdoesFranklike？A.Newspapers.B.Frenchmovies.C.Novels.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydidthemangotoNewZealand？A.Togoshopping.B.Toseehisgrandson.C.Tomeetsomefriends.14.HowoldisTerrynow？A.4monthsold.B.6monthsold.C.10monthsold.15.Whatdidthemanshowthewoman？A.Anewmobilephone.B.SomepicturesofNewZealand.C.SomephotosofTerry.16.Whatdidthemanlikebestabouthistrip？A.Goingtocountryside.B.Takingcareofhisgrandson.C.Visitingfriends听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmuchisagrouptickettothecastle？A.$8.B.$4.C.$6.18.Whoshouldthestudentsgivemoneyto？A.Mr.Hilltop.B.Thespeaker.C.Mr.Smith.19.Whattimeshouldthestudentsgettoschoolthedayaftertomorrow？A.At7:40am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:20am.20.Whatshouldthestudentsbringonthetrip？A.Food.B.Paper.C.Pens.其次部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Infact,manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.InChina,porridgewithpickles(咸菜),baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiaoarecommonbreakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinothercountrieslike?Let’stakealook!USIntheUS,agoodSundaymorningstartswithscrambledeggs,crispybaconorjuicysausages,andsoftpancakeswithbutterandsweetsyrupontop.Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketoeatcerealwithmilk,breadandfruitforbreakfast.Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.

CanadaCanadaisthelargestproducerofmaplesyrup.Peopleusuallyhavepancakeswithmaplesyrupforbreakfast.Canadianbaconisapopulardishforbreakfastaswell.CanadianbaconisquiteunlikethecrispybaconoftheUnitedStates.Ittastesmorelikehamandisservedinthinroundslices.BritainTheBritishbreakfastissimilartotheAmericanbreakfast.AbasicBritishbreakfastconsistsoffriedeggs,bacon,sausages,mushrooms,baked(烘)beans,andtomatoes.ThesefoodsarepopularamongyoungpeopleinBritain.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.JapanMostpeopleinJapanthesedays–atleastinbigcities–eataquickWestern-stylebreakfastlikeeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsarelikelytohaveteaandmisosoupwithrice.SteamedriceisnecessaryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.Peoplealsoaddnoriseaweedoralittleraweggtotheirrice.1.Onbusyweekdaymornings,mostpeopleintheUSprefer_____.A.scrambledeggs,crispybaconorjuicysausagesB.softpancakeswithbutterandsweetsyrupontopC.ham,scrambledeggsandpancakesD.cerealwithmilk,breadandfruit2.Maplesyrupispopularin_____.A.America B.Canada C.Britain D.Japan3.TheBritish-stylebreakfastincludes_____.A.scrambledeggs,mushroomsandbakedbeansB.friedeggs,sausageswithsweetsyrupC.bacon,sausages,mushroomsandnoodlesD.friedeggs,sausages,tomatoeswithcoffeeortea【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者介绍了美国，加拿大，英国和日本四个国家早餐吃的东西。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketoeatcerealwithmilk,breadandfruitforbreakfast.Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee（在繁忙的工作日，大多数美国人喜爱早餐吃麦片加牛奶、面包和水果。有些人也喝咖啡）可知，在工作日大多数美国人喜爱吃餐吃麦片加牛奶、面包和水果。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Canadaisthelargestproducerofmaplesyrup（加拿大是最大的枫糖浆生产国）可知，枫糖浆在加拿大很受欢迎。故选B项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段AbasicBritishbreakfastconsistsoffriedeggs,bacon,sausages,mushrooms,bakedbeans,andtomatoes.ThesefoodsarepopularamongyoungpeopleinBritain.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice（基本的英式早餐包括煎蛋、培根、香肠、蘑菇、烤豆和西红柿。这些食物很受英国年轻人的欢迎。通常，英国人喝咖啡、茶或牛奶。有些人也喜爱喝橙汁）可知，英式早餐包括了煎蛋、培根、香肠、蘑菇、烤豆，西红柿，咖啡、茶或牛奶和橙汁。故选D项。BFormerStarbucksChairmanandCEOHowardSchultzgrewupinapoorfamilyinNewYorkCity.Asachild,hecouldhardlydreamaboutstartinganinternationalbusiness.In1961,thewholefamilywasleftwithnoincomebecausehisfatherbrokeanankleworkingasatruckdriver.Watchinghisfatherlyingonthebed,Schultzdecidedtodosomethingdifferentinlife.SchultzplayedfootballinhighschoolandmanagedtogetanathleticscholarshiptoNorthernMichiganUniversity.Hebecamethefirstgraduatefromuniversityinhisfamily.Schultz’sfirstjobafterfinishingschoolwasinsalesatXerox，wherehesoldwordprocessors.ThenhetookanotherjobinsalesatHammarplast,ahousewares（家居用品）business.However,hegrewimpatientwiththesetwojobssoon.SchultzfirstcameacrossStarbuckswhilestillworkingforHammarplast.Hewasstruckbythepassion（热忱）andcourageofthefoundersGeraldBaldwinandGordonBowker.IttookawholeyearforSchultztopersuadeBaldwinandBowkertohirehimastheheadofmarketing.ThenewpositionmeantthatSchultzwasgoingtotravelaroundtheworldandrepresentStarbucks.HislifechangedwhenthecompanysenthimtoaninternationalhousewaresexhibitioninMilan.AnewideaoccurredtoSchultzwhenhesawtheItalianstrongcoffeetradition.ThepeopleinItalyhadapersonalrelationshipwithcoffee.AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,hewantedtoreplicatetheItaliantraditioninStarbucks.Thefoundersfeltdifferently.HethendecidedtoleaveStarbuckstostarthisowncoffeecompany.Thenewcompanycaughtonquickly.Eventually,itmanagedtobuyStarbucks.SchultzbecametheCEOofStarbucks.Corporationandheisoneofthewealthiestpeopleontheplanet.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Schultzwasn’twellpaidatXerox.B.Schultzhimselfisacoffeeenthusiast.C.Schultzwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisfirsttwojobs.D.Schultzhadmadeasuccessofhishousewares.5.WhatwastheturningpointinSchultz’scareer?A.Startinghisowncoffeecompany.B.MeetingthefoundersofStarbucks.C.GoingtoaninternationalexhibitioninMilan.D.BecomingtheheadofmarketingofStarbucks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Appreciate. B.Copy.C.Observe. D.Record.7.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage？A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Lifeisjusttheluckofthedraw.C.Tomorrowisanotherday.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述星巴克的前董事长兼执行总裁霍华德·舒尔茨从一个贫困家庭的孩子如何成长并且成为星巴克执行总裁。【4题详解】推理推断题。由其次段的第三句“However,hegrewimpatientwiththesetwojobssoon.”可知，但是不久他对这两份工作变得没耐性了。由此可见，舒尔茨对这两份工作并不满足。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段的第一句“HislifechangedwhenthecompanysenthimtoaninternationalhousewaresexhibitioninMilan.”可知，当公司派他参与一个在米兰的国际家具展览会的时候，他的人生发生了变更。由此可见，去参与米兰的一个国际展览会成为了舒尔茨职业的转折点。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【6题详解】词义揣测题。由第三段的其次句“AnewideaoccurredtoSchultzwhenhesawtheItalianstrongcoffeetradition.”和下划线所在句“AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,hewantedtoreplicatetheItaliantraditioninStarbucks.”可知，当舒尔茨看到意大利深厚的咖啡传统的时候，他想到了一个新的办法。当舒尔茨回到美国后，他想在星巴克中效仿这种意大利传统。由此可见，舒尔茨想要在公司中也运用这种意大利的咖啡传统。选项B.copy复制，效仿，符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。由第三段的第四句“AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,hewantedtoreplicatetheItaliantraditioninStarbucks.”，第五句“Thefoundersfeltdifferently.”，第六句“HethendecidedtoleaveStarbuckstostarthisowncoffeecompany.”和最终一句“SchultzbecametheCEOofStarbucks.Corporationandheisoneofthewealthiestpeopleontheplanet.”可知，当舒尔茨回到美国，他想要在星巴克效仿意大利的传统。创始者的感觉却绝然不同。然后他确定离开星巴克创建他自己的咖啡公司。舒尔茨成为了星巴克的执行总裁，并且他是世界上最富有人之一。由此可见，舒尔茨坚决自己的目标最终实现了胜利。结合选项可知，选项D“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”表达的是有志者事竟成，符合语境。故选D。CTravelerstotheArcticislandsofSvalbardwouldfindarough,ice-hardenedland,shelteringpolarbearsinitsfrozenlandscapes.ThisgroupofNorwegianislandsisthelandofthe“midnightsun”withalmost24hoursofsunlightduringthewintermonths.Itisalsohometooneofthemostimportantstoragefacilitiesinworldfarming—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Theseedvaultwasopenedin2008inanefforttosafeguardtheworld’sfoodsupplyforfuturegenerations.Svalbardistheperfectfrozenenvironmenttohouseseedsamples,setinsideanArcticmountainat130metersabovesealevel,soitisunlikelytobeflooded.Lowhumidity,geologicalstability,andthesurroundingpermafrostcankeepseed-keepingplacescool,dry,andusableforcenturies.Seedgenebanksfromaroundtheworldhavesentfoodcropsseedsforsafetyincaseanaturaldisasterorenvironmentaldamagedestroysexistingsupplies.Worldwidetherearemorethan1.700seedgenebanksthatstoreseedslocallyandmanychoosetosendback-upsamplestofacilitiesliketheSvalbard’svault.Thereisspaceintheglobalvaultfor4.5milliondifferentcropvarietieswitheachvarietystoringonaverage500seeds,meaningitcanhouse2.5billonseeds.Therearearoundonemillionseedsamplesfrom80institutesinthevaultatpresentsothereisalotofsparecapacityforthevegetables,grains,peasandbeansthatarebankedannually.Onthetopofthat,therearerareflowersfromtheMyanmarrainforests.Thelargestnumbersofsamplesinthevaultarevarietiesofriceandwheat.Theseedvaulthasbeenlistedasoneofthemostinfluentialprojectsofthepast50yearsforitsefforts.Seedsthemselvesarenotkeptforfarmersorgardenerstogrowproduce.Theirtruevalueisasageneticresourceinplantupbringingtocreatenewcropvarieties.8.WhatmakesSvalbardaglobalseedvault?A.Itseco-friendlytourism. B.Itsrichsuppliesoffood.C.Itsfavorableenvironment. D.Itsstrongsunlightinwinter.9.WhydomanyseedgenebankssendfoodcropseedstotheSvalbard’svault?A.Toprotectthemfromclimatechanges. B.Toexchangethemfornewcropseeds.C.Tomakesureofthesafetyoffoodsupplies. D.Tocomparethemwithnewcropvarieties.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSvalbard’svaultfromParagraph4?A.Itvaluesplantdifferenttypesofplant. B.Ithaslittlespacefornewcomers.C.Itiscostlyformostinstitutes. D.Itseesabigincreaseinseedsampleseveryyear.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowtostoreseedssafely. B.Tointroduceaninfluentialseedvault.C.Toseeksponsorsforworldseedvaults. D.Tocallonseedinstitutestoworktogether.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界农业中最重要的贮存设施之一——Svalbard全球种子保险库该，种子库于2008年开放，旨在为子孙后代保障世界粮食供应。良好的环境让Svalbard成为全球种子保险库。该种子库被列为过去50年来最具影响力的项目之一。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Svalbardistheperfectfrozenenvironmenttohouseseedsamples,setinsideanArcticmountainat130metersabovesealevel,soitisunlikelytobeflooded.Lowhumidity(湿度),geologicalstability,andthesurroundingpermafrost(永冻层)cankeepseed-keepingplacescool,dry,andusableforcenturies.可知Svalbard是存放种子样本的绝佳冰冻环境，它位于海拔130米的北极山脉中，因此不太可能被沉没。低湿度、地质稳定性和四周的永久冻土层可以使种子保存场所凉快、干燥，并且可以运用几个世纪。由此可知，是良好的环境让Svalbard成为全球种子保险库。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Seedgenebanksfromaroundtheworldhavesentfoodcropsseedsforsafetyincaseanaturaldisasterorenvironmentaldamagedestroysexistingsupplies.可知，来自世界各地的种子基因库纷纷送来粮食作物种子，以防自然灾难或环境破坏破坏现有供应时的平安。由此可知，很多种子基因库把粮食作物种子送到Svalbard的种子保险库，是为了确保食品供应的平安。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Thereisspaceintheglobalvaultfor4.5milliondifferentcropvarietieswitheachvarietystoringonaverage500seeds,meaningitcanhouse2.5billonseeds.Therearearoundonemillionseedsamplesfrom80institutesinthevaultatpresentsothereisalotofsparecapacityforthevegetables,grains,peasandbeansthatarebankedannually.可知，全球种子库有450万种不同作物的空间，每个品种平均能储存500颗种子，这意味着它能储存25亿颗种子。目前，这个种子库中有来自80个探讨所的大约100万份种子样本，因此每年储存的蔬菜、谷物、豌豆和豆类有很大的备用容量。由此可推知，Svalbard的种子保险库重视不同类型的植物。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Itisalsohometooneofthemostimportantstoragefacilitiesinworldfarming-theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.可知，它还是世界农业中最重要的贮存设施之一——Svalbard全球种子保险库的所在地。结合文章主要介绍了世界农业中最重要的贮存设施之一——Svalbard全球种子保险库，良好的环境让Svalbard成为全球种子保险库，该种子库被列为过去50年来最具影响力的项目之一。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个有影响力的种子保险库。故选B。DDogownerswalkedabout23minueslongereachdaythannon-dogownersInanewstudy,dogownerstook2,760additionalseps—comparedtopeoplewhodidn’thaveadogathome.Buhere’stherealgoodnews:Thatextraexercisewasdoneatamoderate（适度）pace,whichmeansitcouldhelpadultsmeettheirrecommendedweeklytotalsforphysicalactivity.Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65andolder,whotendtobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.Thestudyincluded43dogownersand43non-dogowners,allofwhomweremonitoredcontinuouslyforthreeweek-longperiods.Whentheycomparedthetwogroups,theresearchersfoundthatdogownershipwasassociatedwithalarge,potentiallyhealth-improvingeffect.Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,119minutesversus96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewercontinuousperiodsofsittingdown.Mostofthatextrawalkingwasdoneatmoderatepace,definedas100ormorestepsaminute.Dogownerswalkedatthispacefor32minutesaday,versusjust11minutesadayfornon-dogowners.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）recommendsthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityaweek.Thisincreasedwalkingtimealonecouldjustaboutsatisfythatrequirement,saytheresearchers—soitmakestotalsensethat87percentofdogownersinthestudymettheseguidelines,versusjust47percentofnon-dogowners.Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpolderadultsgetmoreactivityormaintaintheircurrentactivitylevelforalongerperiodoftime.“Thiscouldimprovetheirchancesofabetterqualityoflife,improvedormaintainedcognition（认知）,andperhaps,evenoveralllongevity（寿命）,”shesaid.HereatHealth,we’lladdthatcaringforpetshasbeenshowntohaveplentyofotherphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits,aswell.Asanimalloversourselves,we’rehappytoaddonemoretothelist.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch？A.Itwastargetedonoldpeople.B.ItwassponsoredbytheWHO.C.Ithadanundesirableeffectondogowners.D.Ittookthementalhealthofdogownersintoconsideration.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3？A.Topresenttheresultsoftheresearch.B.Toshowtheguidelinesoftheresearch.C.Todescribetheprocessofdoingtheresearch.D.Toexplainthereasonsforconductingtheresearch.14.WhatdoesNancyGeethinkofowningadog?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistime-consuming.C.Itenablesolderadultstoliveahealthylife.D.Ithelpsyoungadultstokeepahealthyroutine.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Non-petownersenjoymorepleasureB.AnimalloversaremoregenerousC.YoungpeoplewalklesstodayD.Dogownerswalkwaymore【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个对比探讨，得出有狗的人要比没有狗的老年人得到更多熬炼，进而提出老年人养宠物有助于他们的健康生活。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段“Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65andolder,whotendtobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.”可知，这项探讨主要探讨65岁及以上的人群。因为这些人要比年轻人的活动量少。所以探讨主要是针对老年人的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理推断题。其次段提到这次探讨对43位有狗的人和43位没有狗的人进行比较。第三段用一些详细数字详细说明白比较结果。即前者比后者每天多走23分钟。有狗的人多走2,760步，比后者少坐8次。多走的这些步数步伐适中，一分钟100或100多步。有狗的人以这种速度每天走32分钟，没狗的人只走11分钟。所以作者主要用数据对比，告知我们探讨的结果。故选A项。【14题详解】推理推断题。由倒数其次段“Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpolderadultsgetmoreactivityormaintaintheircurrentactivitylevelforalongerperiodoftime.“Thiscouldimprovetheirchancesofabetterqualityoflife,improvedormaintainedcognition（认知）,andperhaps,evenoveralllongevity（寿命）,”shesaid.”可知，NancyGee认为养宠物对于老年人来讲可以使他们获得更多熬炼，让他们长时间保持熬炼的状态。也可以提高他们的生活质量，改善认知，甚至可延长他们的寿命。老年人可以有一个更加健康的生活。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Dogownerswalkedabout23minueslongereachdaythannon-dogowners（养狗的人比不养狗的人每天多走23分钟）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章通过一个对比探讨，得出有狗的人要比没有狗的老年人得到更多熬炼，进而提出老年人养宠物有助于他们的健康生活。只有D项“养狗的人多走路”符合文意。故选D项。其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LeadinghealthexpertsfromtheCDCandtheWHOhavemadeitclearthatreducingtheeffectsofcoronavirus（新冠病毒）meansstayinghoneaslongaspossible.___16___Theygivesomeideasasfollows：Don’tletthenewscontrolyourrest.Thecoronavirnssituationseemstochangebythehour,resultinginanumberofpeoplefeelingnecessarytoconstantlychecktheirphonesfornews.Thatcannotonlybestressfulatanytime,butalsoitcanaffectyourabilitytorelaxifyousurfnewsbeforegoingtosleep.Dr.Rosmarinsays,“It’snotagoodtimetowatchthenews.”___17___Don’targuewithpeoplewhoseemunconcernedaboutthecrisis.Youmightfacepressurefromfriendsorfamilytoattendgatheringswhenyouaren’tcomfortablebeingingroups.Youmaybeupsetbecausetheyaren'tfollowingtheinstructions:stayingathome.___18___Soyou’dbetteravoidthemeaninglessargument.___19___DolaundryonSundays?KeepdoingitonSunday.Notgoingtowork?Getdressedanyway.Maintainingaregularroutinewillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyouavoidfeelingsofdisorganization.Don’thesitatetoseekhelpifyouneedit.___20___Forpeoplealreadystrugglingwithanxiety,obsessivecompulsivedisorder,ordepression,fearsovercoronaviruscanbeespeciallydisruptive.Alwaysseekprofessionalhelpifdepression,youfeeloverwhelmed.A.Arguingaboutitisn’tproductive.B.Don’tignoreyourregularroutine.C.Youcannotsolvethementalproblemsallbyyourself.D.Don’tforgettoremindyourfamilytorespectyourboundary.E.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstayinghomebeerthanbefore?F.Buthowtodealwiththementaltension,suchasbeingupsetandnervous?G.Sleepisimportanttoahealthysystem,andgivingyourselfanopportunitytorelaxisimportant.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了，削减冠状病毒的影响意味着尽可能长时间保持健康，不仅是身体上的健康，还有精神上的健康，文章对保持精神上的健康给出了一些建议。【16题详解】由下文几个小标题“别让新闻限制你的休息。”“不要和那些对危机漠不关切的人争辩。”“假如你须要帮助，不要迟疑寻求帮助。”可知，这些都是保持精神上健康的建议，让精神不惊慌，承接下文，F选项“但是如何处理精神上的惊慌，比如不安和惊慌？”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】由上两句“这不仅在任何时候都会有压力，而且假如你在睡觉前阅读新闻，也会影响你放松的实力。罗斯马林博士说：“现在不是看新闻的好时机。””可知，要睡觉放松一下，承接上文，G选项“睡眠对一个健康的系统很重要，给自己一个放松的机会也很重要。”切题；该选项中的Sleep对应上文中的sleep，sleep同词复现。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文本段小标题“不要和那些对危机漠不关切的人争辩。”和下一句“所以你最好避开无意义的争辩。”可知，承接上下文，A选项“争辩这个没有任何意义。”切题；该选项中的Arguing对应上文小标题中的argue，该选项Arguingaboutitisn’tproductive也对应下文的themeaninglessargument。故选A项。【19题详解】本题选择小标题，应依据下一段内容而定。由下一段内容“星期天洗衣服？星期天接着做吧。不去上班？穿好衣服吧。保持一个有规律的生活习惯对帮助你避开杂乱无章的感觉大有帮助。”可知，要保持一个常规日常生活，承接下文，B选项“不要忽视你的日常生活。”切题；该选项中的regularroutine对应下文中的aregularroutine，regularroutine同词复现。故选B项。【20题详解】由本段小标题“假如你须要帮助，不要迟疑寻求帮助。”和下两句“对于那些已经与焦虑、强迫症或抑郁挣扎的人来说，对冠状病毒的恐惊尤其具有破坏性。总是寻求专业的帮助，假如你抑郁，感到不知所措。”可知，一个人无法解决心理问题，要去寻求专业帮助，承接上下文，C选项“你不能一个人解决心理问题。”切题。故选C项。第三部分英语学问运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIdecidedtotellmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformy____21____,butIwantedthemtothinkofawaytosharea____22____intheirworld-forme.Myhusbandandtwoadultchildrenalldidsomething____23____andwonderful.Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto____24____payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas____25____andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthishadnever___26___.Whenthefamily____27____eating，thewaitresstoldthemtheirbillhadbeenpaid.Themomanddadstoodup,tryingto____28____whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutsidewatchingthewholething.Hetoldmehehadsucha____29____feelinginhisheartandhewouldliketo_____30_____itafewmoretimes.Mysonboughtgiftcardsatanotherlocalcoffeecafeand_____31_____themtohis4-year-olddaughter.Heaskedherto_____32_____somepeopleandtellthemthatshewantedto_____33_____themacupofcoffeebecauseitwashergrandmother’sbirthday.Onedadsaidhewould_____34_____havethoughttoincludehislittlegirlsinsomethinglikethisandthathewasgoingstraighthometotellthemaboutitsotheycouldmakea(n)_____35_____planwithallhisdaughters____36____.Mydaughterwasonatightbudgetsoshespenttheweeksmilingmoreatpeople,being_____37_____,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbekindtoa(n)_____38_____andherco-workers.WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother’sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson____39____whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe_____40_____birthdayever!21.A.birthday B.graduation C.weekend D.future22.A.story B.belief C.kindness D.responsibility23.A.crazy B.different C.private D.silly24.A.partly B.normally C.quickly D.secretly25.A.frightened B.concerned C.surprised D.disappointed26.A.failed B.mattered C.existed D.happened27.A.considered B.finished C.admitted D.suggested28.A.see B.support C.imagine D.remember29.A.wonderful B.familiar C.natural D.terrible30.A.say B.discuss C.do D.appreciate31.A.threw B.gave C.attached D.returned32.A.guess B.change C.teach D.choose33.A.find B.offer C.heat D.sell34.A.never B.still C.just D.also35.A.honest B.balanced C.similar D.official36A.asked B.included C.helped D.followed37.A.prouder B.smarter C.stronger D.gentler38.A.classmate B.gentleman C.enemy D.stranger39.A.shared B.practiced C.recorded D.watched40.A.biggest B.longest C.best D.quietest【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的一次生日，她不想要礼物，想要家人用特别的方式来为她庆生。家人用不同，且精彩的方式给作者过了生日，家人也体验到了共享的欢乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我确定告知我的家人，我不想要，也不须要任何东西作为我的生日礼物，但我希望他们能想出一个方法，在他们的世界里为我共享一份和善。A.birthday生日；B.graduation毕业；C.weekend周末；D.future将来。由下文的Theweekofmybirthday可知是作者的生日，此处指作者不想要，也不须要任何东西作为她的生日礼物。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我确定告知我的家人，我不想要，也不须要任何东西作为我的生日礼物，但我希望他们能想出一个方法，在他们的世界里为我共享一份和善。A.story故事；B.belief信仰；C.kindness和善；D.responsibility责任。由下文语境可知，作者家人在作者生日那周做好人好事，说明作者想要的礼物是家人为她共享一份和善。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和两个成年的孩子都做了一些不同而精彩的事情。A.crazy疯狂的；B.different不同的；C.private私人的；D.silly愚蠢的。由全文语境可知，作者不想要，也不须要任何东西作为她的生日礼物，想要的礼物是希望家人为她共享一份和善，所以家人做了一些不一样的、精彩的好事。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我生日的那一周，我丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，告知一位服务员，他想偷偷地为一家人的早餐买单。A.partly部分地；B.normally正常地；C.quickly快速地；D.secretly隐私地。由下文的tryingto____8____whomighthavedoneit可知，被付早餐费的家庭不知道是谁付了早餐费，说明作者丈夫是偷偷地为这家人的早餐买单。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女服务员很惊异，说这是她在那里工作的最终一天，从来没有这样过这样的事。A.frightened胆怯 的；B.concerned担忧的；C.surprised惊异的；D.disappointed悲观的。由常识可知，听到有人要为生疏人买单，大部分人的想法是感到惊异。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女服务员很惊异，说这是她在那里工作的最终一天，从来没有发生过这样的事。A.failed失败；B.mattered事关紧要；C.existed存在；D.happened发生。由全文语境可知，此处指帮别人付钱这种事在这个咖啡馆从未发生过。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭，服务员告知他们，账单已经付清。A.considered考虑；B.finished完成、吃完；C.admitted承认；D.suggested建议。由全文语境可知，此处指这家人吃完了饭。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人的爸爸妈妈站起来，想看看是谁干的，而我丈夫在外面看着整个过程。A.see看；B.support支持；C.imagine想象；D.remember记得。由全文语境可知，此处指这家的父母想看看是谁做了好事。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告知我，他心里有一种奇异的感觉，他想再做几次。A.wonderful令人惊异的、奇异的；B.familiar熟识的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的。由上文的Myhusbandandtwoadultchildrenalldidsomething____3____andwonderful可知，此处指作者丈夫心里有一种奇异的感觉，wonderful原词复现。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告知我，他心里有一种奇异的感觉，他想再做几次。A.say说；B.discuss探讨；C.do做；D.appreciate观赏。由全文语境可知，作者丈夫帮助了别人，心情开心，所以这样的事他想多做几次。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在当地另一家咖啡馆买了咖啡礼券，送给了他4岁的女儿。A.threw扔；B.gave给；C.attached重视；D.returned回去。由下文语境可知，作者儿子让孙女选择一些人，给这些人一杯咖啡，说明作者儿子把咖啡礼券给了自己的女儿。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她选择一些人，告知他们，她想为他们供应一杯咖啡，因为那天是她祖母的生日。A.guess揣测；B.change变更；C.teach教化；D.choose选择。由全文语境可知，此处指作者儿子把咖啡礼券给了他女儿，并让女儿选择把咖啡礼券送给谁。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她选择一些人，告知他们，她想为他们供应一杯咖啡，因为那天是她祖母的生日。A.find发觉；B.offer供应；C.heat加热；D.sell卖。由全文语境可知，此处指作者儿子让他的女儿用咖啡礼券为一些人供应一杯咖啡。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲说，他从来没有想过要把他的女儿也包括在这样的事情中，他会干脆回家告知她们，这样她们就可以制定一个类似的支配，把他的女儿都包括在内。A.never从未；B.still仍旧；C.just刚才；D.also同样。由全文语境可知，此处指这位父亲从未想过让自己的孩子用这种方式庆祝生日，然后想干脆回到家中，打算制定一个相像的支配。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲说，他从来没有想过要把他的女儿也包括在这样的事情中，他会干脆回家告知她们，这样她们就可以制定一个类似的支配，把他的女儿都包括在内。A.honest诚恳的；B.balanced平衡的；C.similar相像的；D.official正式的。由全文语境可知，此处指这位父亲从未想过让自己的孩子用这种方式庆祝生日，然后想干脆回到家中打算制定一个相像的支配。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲说，他从来没有想过要把他的女儿也包括在这样的事情中，他会干脆回家告知她们，这样她们就可以制定一个类似的支配，把他的女儿都包括在内。A.asked问；B.included包括；C.helped帮助；D.followed跟随。由全文语境可知，此处指这位父亲收到作者儿子的女儿的咖啡礼券后，也想让自己的孩子也做相像的事情，包括在这样“有意义且充溢善意的”事中。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的预算很紧，所以她花了一个星期更多地对别人微笑，变得更温柔了，在市场上让别人先走。A.prouder更骄傲的；B.smarter更聪慧的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.gentler更温柔的。依据Mydaughterwasonatightbudgetsoshespenttheweeksmilingmoreatpeople和andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.可知作者的女儿变得更温柔了。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是在我过生日的那一周花时间放慢脚步，对一个生疏人和她的同事很好。A.classmate同学；B.gentleman绅士；C.enemy敌人；D.stranger生疏人。上文说作者的女儿在市场上让别人先走，这是一种对生疏人友好的体现。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终聚在一起过母亲节和我的生日时，每个人都在流泪，因为每个人都在共享他们所做的事情。A.shared共享；B.practiced练习；C.recorded记录；D.watched望见。由全文语境可知，全家在生日上齐聚时，大家都哭了是因为每个人都共享了他们做的（有意义且友善的）事。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所看到，这是有史以来最好的生日！A.biggest最大的；B.longest最长的；C.best最好的；D.quietest最宁静的。由全文语境可知，作者对这次生日很满足，认为是她过的最好的生日。故选C项。其次节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingzhe(惊蛰),orthe