职称英语综合类b级模拟53

职称英语综合类B级模拟53

第1部分：词汇选项

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

工、Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.

A.inawayB.induecourseC.intheendD.inany

case

2、Fiveminutesleft,theoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.

A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event

3、Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduct.

A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior

4、Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.

realistic

5、Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist

6、IfImadeamistake,Iwilltrytoremedyit.

A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.

correct

7、WederiveinformationmainlyfromtheInternet.

A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace

8、Hissolemotivewastomakeherhappy.

A.aimB.argumentC.capabilityD.pursuit

9、Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.

A.bearB.hateC.likeD.

criticize

10>Thesefactorsinteractintimatelyandcannotbeseparated.

A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD・closely

11>Youshouldsoonregainyourappetite.

A.keepB.loseC.recoverD.get

12>Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.

extensive

13>Thatisasignofitsimmensepotential.

A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.

enormous

14>Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power

15、Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.

A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.

different

第2部分：阅读判断

根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该

句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheColdPlaces

TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.

LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholds

therecordforalowtemperaturereading—125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readings

of85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter

temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPole

thewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.

OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarctica

andinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature—thekilling

chillofthefarNorthandthepolarSouth.

Tosurvivezmenmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuild

windproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatalltimes.Notevenfor

momentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperature.

Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselves

inwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult.Buttheexplorerscan

stayalive.

Whataboutanimals?Cantheysurvive?Dowefindplants?Dowefindlife

intheArcticandtheAntarctica?Yes,wedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.

Thereislifeonland.

Antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalways

beenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticamayhave

beenmuchlikeourown.

ExploreshavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.Thisleadsthemtobelieve

thatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisture

musthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.

16>ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Wintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18^TheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman1slandsbecauseoftheirnotorious

coldness.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Polarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Despitethehostileenvironmentzbothanimalsandplantscanbefound

intheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>AsdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientistszAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeen

socoldasitistoday,sohastheArctic.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Atonetime,theweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattrees

grewthere.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain*sEconomyGrowing

1.Intoday1sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydo

best.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermansexportengineeringtechniques.

TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.

2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn*tmanufacture

muchofanything.Butithaslawyerszstylistsandbusinessconsultantswho

earntheirlivingfromtalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktank

saystheUK1sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachers

andnurses.Instead,they1rehairdressers,celebrities,management

consultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomy

going?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.

3.Althoughthecountry*stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billionin2006,

UK*slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothing

toworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworldclasspharmaceuticalindustry,

anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotrades

services—accountancyzinsurance,bankingandadvertising.Thegovernment

believesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,

thecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhich

tobeproud.Rock*n1rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillions

tobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomy

hasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK's

exportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomake

aprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,Technology

andtheArts.Thereportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengaged

in"innovationactivities",3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwell

belowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent).

5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy—there

areatleast4millionpeopleHinservice".Themajorityofthepopulation

areemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheirchildren.

Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.

Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,atthelow-skill

endoftheservicesector—inshops,barszhotelszdomesticserviceandin

nursing：andcarehomes.

23、A.GrowthofEconomy

B."Servant"Economy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.GiftofTalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、A.tofindjobs

B.todolow-skilljobs

C.tofeeditspeople

D.tohandledisputes

E.tomakeaprofit

F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy

Everycountryhasitsownway.

28>TheBritishgovernmentdoesn1tseem.

29、Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult.

30、Manygraduatesareemployed.

第4部分：阅读理解

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

WeightonandofftheEarth

Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequite

aneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeinga

fixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucould

takeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwould

weighonlyaquarterofapound.

Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurface

oftheearthifwetookthem4,000milesoutintospace?Thereasonisthis：

Allobjectshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects；thisiscalled

gravitationalattraction.Butthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjects

getsweakerastheygetfartherapart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurface

oftheearth,itwas4,000milesfromthecenter.Whenwetookthebutter

4,000milesout,itwas8,000fromthecenter,whichistwicethedistance.

Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirgravitationalattraction

decreasesfourtimes(twotimestwo).Ifyoutreblethedistance,itgets

ninetimesweaker(threetimesthree)andsoon.

Sothisisoneofthefirstthingsweneedtoremember：thattheweight

ofanobjectinspaceisnotthesameasitsweightonthesurfaceofthe

earth.

Whatabouttheweightofourpoundofbutteronthesurfaceofthemoon?

Atthedistancethepulloftheearthisabout4,000timessmallerthanit

ishereonthesurface,sowecanforgetallabouttheearth-pullonourbutter.

Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthe

butterandthemoon,butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuch

asitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthan

theearth.Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependson

theamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpull

ofitsown；butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingas

largeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.

31、Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesout

fromthesurfaceoftheearth?

A.1pound•B.2pounds.

C•3pounds•D.4pounds.

32、Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingonthe

earthbecause_______.

A.itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso

B.wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas

C.wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect

D.wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth

33、Accordingtothepassage,"weightnshouldbeunderstoodinthesensethat

A.itisfixedifitisoutsidetheearth*sgravitationalpull

1

B.itdecreasesfourtimeswhenitis4z000milesfromtheearthscenter

C.itvarieswiththechangeofthegravitationalattractionbetweentwo

objects

D.thingsincreaseinamountastheyareclosertotheearth*ssurface

34、Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause.

A.itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown

B.itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit

C.itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth1sgravitation

D.ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull

35、Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.differentweightsystemsindifferentplaces

B.freedomfromtraditionalideas

C.travelingfromtheearthtothemoon

D.theeffectofgravitationonweight

弟一^扁

AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld1sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisis

notsciencefiction：somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020.Carol

Packerreports.

Machinesthatwalk,speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction.Kismet

isthenameofanandroid(机器人)whichscientistshavebuiltatthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Kismetisdifferentfromthe

traditionalrobotsbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions.Itseyeszearsand

lipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthe

firstofanewgenerationofandroids—robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings—which

canimitatehumanfeelings.Cog,anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitates

theactionofamother.However,scientistsadmitthatsofarCoghasthe

mentalabilityofatwo-year-old.

Theoptimists（乐观主义者）saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreated

humanoids（机器人）withbrainssimilartothoseofanadulthumanbeing.These

robotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveand

easiertoselltothepublic.Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture,

robotslikeRobonautzahumanoidinventedbyNASA,willbedoingdangerous

jobs,likerepairingspacestations.Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmore

ofthehouseholdworkforus.InJapan,scientistsaredesigningandroids

thatwillentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano.

Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters

（怪物）?Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredict

thatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro-computers,connectedtothe

Internetzinthefuture.Peoplewillhavemicro-chipsinvariouspartsof

theirbody,whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets（小装置）.

Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate（夸大）theimportanceoftechnology,butone

wonderswhether,inyearstocome,wewillstillbefallinginlove,andwhether

wewillstillfeelpain.Whoknows?

36、Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

A.itthinksforitselfB.itisnotlikesciencefiction

C.itcanlookaftertwo-year-oldsD.itseemstohavehumanfeelings

37、WhatmakesCogspecial?

A.Itlookslikeamother.

B.Itbehaveslikeachild.

C.Itcanimitatethebehaviorofamother.

D.Ithasahugebrain.

38、Inabout15years1timefromnow,robots

A.willbecomespacedesignersB.willlooklikemonsters

C.willbehavelikeanimalsD.willthinklikehumans

39、Inthefuturerobotswillalso

A.explorespaceB.entertainpeople

C.movemuchfasterD.doallofthehousework

40、Whatisthewriter1sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

A.Critical.B.Hostile.

C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.

第三篇

TheFamily

Thestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeven

inthesamesociety.Thefamily*sformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocial

andeconomicinfluences.Untilrecently,themostcommonforminNorthAmerica

wasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.

Thenuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendfor

itself,Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononeanother.Thereis

littlehelpfromoutsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofa

nuclearfamilyarecaredforonlyifitispossibleforthefamilytodoso.

InNorthAmerica,theelderlyoftendonotlivewiththefamily；theylive

inretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.

Therearemanyparallelsbetweenthenuclearfamilyinindustrialsocieties,

suchasNorthAmerica,andoffamiliesinsocietiessuchasthatoftheInuitsz

wholiveinharshenvironments.Thenuclearfamilystructureiswelladapted

toalifeofmobility.Inharshconditions,mobilityallowsthefamilyto

huntforfood.ForNorthAmericans,thehuntforjobsandimprovedsocial

statusalsorequiresmobility.

ThenuclearfamilywasnotalwaystheNorthAmericanstandard.Inamore

agrariantime,thesmallnuclearfamilywasusuallypartofalargerextended

family.Thismighthaveincludedgrandparents,motherandfather,brothers

andsisters,uncles,aunts,andcousins.InNorthAmericatoday,thereis

adramaticriseinthenumberofsingle-parenthouseholds.Twiceasmany-

householdsintheUnitedStatesareheadedbydivorced,separated,ornever-

marriedindividualsasarecomprisedofnuclearfamilies.Thestructureof

thefamily,notjustinNorthAmerica,butthroughouttheworld,continues

tochangeasitadaptstochangingconditions.

41、Anothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.WhatMakesaFamily?B.TheLifeoftheInuits.

C.LivingwithHardship.D.TheFailureoftheNuclear

Family.

42、Anuclearfamilyisdefinedas.

A.amarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren

B.asinglefatherwithminorchildren

C.parents,grandparentszandchildren

D.parents,children,andauntsanduncles

43、Theinformationinthispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin.

A.ananthropologytextbookB.abiologytextbook

C.amathematicstextbookD.ageographytextbook

44、Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlythrough.

A.listingstatisticsB.tellingastory

C.pointingoutsimilaritiesD.pointingoutdifferences

45、Theword"mobility"means.

A.moneyB.readinesstomove

C.organizationD.skill

第5部分：补全短文

短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢

复文章原貌。

TheValueofMotherhood

Inshoppingmallsztheassistantstrytopushyouintobuying"agiftto

thankherforherunselfishloven.Whenyoulogontowebsite,asmallpop-up

invitesyoutobookabouquetforher.Commercialwarmthandgratitudeare

theatmospherebeingspreadaroundforthisspecialSundayinMay.

46ThepopularityofMother*sDayaroundtheworldsuggeststhatJarvis

gotallshewanted.Infact,shegotmore—enoughtomakeherhorrified.

47Theybuy,amongotherthings,132millioncards.Mother1sDayisthe

No.1holidayforflowerpurchases.Thentherearethevariouscommoditiesz

rangingfromjewelryandclothestocosmeticsandwashingpowder,thattake

advantageofthepromotionopportunities.Becauseofthis,Jarvisspentthe

last40yearsofherlifetryingtostopMother1sDay.Oneprotestagainst

thecommercializationMother1sDayevengotherarrested—fordisturbingthe

peace,interestingly.

48AsRalphFevre,areporterattheUKnewspaperTheGuardian,observesz

traditionallymotherhoodissomethingthatwedobecausewethinkit*sright.H

Butinthelogicofcommercialism,peopleneedsomethinginexchangefortheir

timeandenergy.Acareerservesthispurposebetter.

49Sotheyworkhardandplayhard.Becomingamother,however,inevitably

handicapscareeranticipation.

50AccordingtoTheGuardian,therearetwiceasmanychild-freeyoung

womenastherewereagenerationago.Or,theyputofftheresponsibility

ofparentinguntillaterintheirlives.

So,FevrewritesthatthemeaningofcelebratingMother*sDayneedsto

beupdated：HItistopersuadepeoplethatparentingisagoodideaandto

honorpeoplefortheirattempttobegoodpeople.H

A.Commercialwarmthandgratitudearetheatmospherebeingspreadas

earlyas1905,byAnnaJarviszasawayofrecognizingtherealvalueof

motherhood.

B.Butwhat*smore,commercialismchangesyoungpeople1sattitudetowards

motherhood.

C.Obviously,thebestgirlwillbeaphonecalloravisit.

D.AccordingtoaresearchbytheU