2023清华大学考博英语模拟题1(考卷附答案)

2012清华大学考博英语模拟题1（考卷）一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）SectionA下列每篇文章后面有5个问题，请根据文章内容回答问题。Passage1Questions:1.Whendidtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentfirstappearintheworld?2.Whichorganizationproposedtheconceptofsustainabledevelopment?3.Whatisthemainideaofsustainabledevelopment?4.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentemphasize?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweensustainabledevelopmentandthethreeaspectsofeconomy,societyandenvironment?Passage2Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2.WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?3.WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?4.HowdocountriesaddresstheissuesofInternetsecurity?5.WhyisitimportanttosafeguardInternetsecurity?SectionB下列每篇文章后面有5个问题，请根据文章内容回答问题。Passage3Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2.Whyistranslationimportantforlanguagelearners?3.Whatarethechallengesintranslation?5.Howcanoneimprovetheirtranslationskills?Passage4Artificialintelligence()isarapidlydevelopingfieldthathasattractedworldwideattention.technologieshavebeenappliedinvariousindustries,suchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.Manypeoplebelievethatwillrevolutionizeourlivesandbringaboutsignificantchanges.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksandethicalissuesassociatedwith.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?2.Inwhichindustrieshavetechnologiesbeenapplied?3.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsof?4.Whataretheconcernsabout?5.Howcanweaddresstheethicalissuesassociatedwith?二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatallthestudentswerefascinated.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.interest2.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,youmustworkhardand______yourgoals.A.achieveB.achievingC.toachieveD.achieved3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciesto______economicgrowth.A.promoteB.promotingC.promotedD.promotionA.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.TowatchA.objectionB.objectionsC.objectD.toobject三、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.2.She______(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.4.______(travel)abroadisoneofmydreams.四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）1.请将下列句子翻译成英文：保护环境是每个公民的责任。2.请将下列句子翻译成中文：Theharderyouwork,thegreateryourachievementswillbe.3.请将下列段落翻译成英文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。智能手机、电脑等电子产品的普及，使得人们可以随时随地获取信息、沟通交流。4.请将下列段落翻译成一、阅读理解答案SectionA1.Late1970s2.TheWorldCommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment4.Theharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomy,societyandenvironment.5.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthebalanceddevelopmentofeconomy,societyandenvironment.SectionB1.Theimportanceandchallengesoftranslation.2.Communication,education,andbusiness.3.Helpspeoplebetterunderstandthesourcelanguageandtargetlanguage.4.Cybercrime,onlinefraud,andprivacybreaches.5.Enactinglawsandregulations.二、完形填空答案1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B三、语法填空答案1.were2.hasgone4.Traveling5.write四、翻译答案1.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.2.Theharderyouwork,thegreateryourachievementswillbe.4.（题目未给出具体段落，无法提供答案）2.完形填空：考察学生的词汇辨析和语法运用能力。涉及动词、名词、形容词等词性的用法。3.语法填空：考察学生对英语语法的掌握，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。4.翻译：考察学生的中英文互译能力，涉及日常生活、社会现象等话题。各题型知识点详解及示例：1.阅读理解：要求学生快速捕捉文章主旨，理解作者观点，并进行推理判断。例如，在Passage1中，学生需要理解可持续发展的定义及其内涵。2.完形填空：要求学生根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇。例如，在第一题中，学生需要选出能描述教授讲座吸引学生的形容词“interesting”