四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版）

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2024年1月20日16:00~18:00】高中2023级第一学期末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Howdidthewomancometoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.3.Whattimewillthefilmbegin?A.At8:20.B.At8:15.C.At8:00.4.Whatsportdidthewomando?A.Sheplayedtennis.B.Shewentrunning.C.Sheplayedfootball.5.Whatdidthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?A.Amobilephone.B.Acamera.C.Aphoto.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidJennymoveout?A.Shemissedherparents.B.Shewantedtohaveagarden.C.Shedidn'twanttolivewithothers.7.WheredoesJennylivenow?A.Bythepark.B.Bytheriver.C.Neartheschool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Forfourhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.Buysomegifts.C.Tastedeliciousfood.11.Whichplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.TempleStreetNightMarket.B.TheHongKongOceanPark.C.TheHongKongScienceMuseum.12.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?A.JapaneseSushi.B.Koreanbarbecue.C.Chinesesnacks.第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Brothers.14.WhatisharmingtheenvironmentinYucatanaccordingtotheman?A.Tourism.B.Mining.C.Agriculture.15.HowdidthemanfirstknowabouttheenvironmentdamageinYucatan?A.Fromaclass.B.Fromhisbrother.C.Fromamagazine.16.Whatinthemagazineareusefultotheman?A.Thephotos.B.Theinterviews.C.Thenewsstories.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Volunteers.B.Thegovernment.C.Businessmen.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinatownschool.B.Therewillbethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintingsarefromlocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Anartexhibition.B.Afancy-dressparty.C.Amusictalentshow.20Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.TointroducetheWinterFestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniqueWaystoGiveThefeel-goodrewardofgivingishuge.Since2021,therateofgivinghasincreasedallovertheworld.Herearefourcreativewayspeoplearoundtheworldaregivingback.RiceBucketChallengeTheRiceBucketChallenge(RBC)wasstartedinIndiatofighthunger.Yousimplygiveabucketofricetoapersonorfamily,takeaphotoandpostitonsocialmediathroughtheappRBCwithamessageencouragingotherstodothesame.Orpeoplecanoffermoneythroughtheappforit.Todate,theRiceBucketChallengehasgivenawayabout35,000kilogramsofrice.DonationFenceForthepastsixyears,HamburgDonationFenceinGermanyhasencouragedlocalsinthatcitytohangbagsofcleanclothing,toothbrushesandsleepingbagsonafencenearHamburg'scentraltrainstation.Peoplewithouthomecantakethosebagsasneeded.LittleFreeLibrariesSomeplacesofChinahostLittleFreeLibraries.Allyouneedtodoisbuild(orbuy)aboxandfillitwithbooksyou’vefinishedreading.Anyonecantake,leaveorexchangeabookfromthebox.Thegoalistopromotereading,butwhenneighborsconnect,community-buildingisahappyunexpectedresult.CommuAppHowdopeoplewantingtovolunteerconnectwithgroupsneedinghelp?In2021inFinland,threeyoungmenfoundedCommu,anappthatmakesiteasyforpeopletoofferhelptothoseinneedortoaskforhelpintheircommunities.ItalsoworksinEnglish,UkrainianandNorwegian.1.WhomightDonationFencewanttohelp?A.Thelibrarians. B.Thevolunteers.C.Thehungrypeople. D.Thehomelesspeople.2.WhatisthepurposeofLittleFreeLibraries?A.Tofighthunger. B.Toconnectneighbors.C.Toexchangebooks. D.Toencouragereading.3.WhichlanguagedoesCommuAppuse?A.Indian. B.Norwegian. C.Chinese. D.German.BThesnowstormwassupposedtohitontheevening.Onthewayhomefromwork,Ifilledupmycarwithgasandpickeduptwopizzasbecausemykids,aged10and15,wantedtheirmomtogetsomefordinner.Thenthesnowstarted,andcamedownsofastthatitscreamed.Itwasterrifying!Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itwasnowabout6pmanddark.Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?Woulditbeinvisible?WasIonsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.Itwasnow6:30pm.IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight(手电筒).ItwasAndréBouvier,80yearsold,who’dwalkedhalfamilethroughthesnowstormtofindme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Whenwereachedhishouseafewminuteslater,Igotoutofthecarandburstintotears.AllmyfearsdisappearedandIwasgrateful.Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.We’restillintouch,andIknowwe'llbefriendsforever.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hercarwasoutofgas. B.Hercarwasonsomeone'sfarm.C.Shecouldn'tseetheroad. D.Shedidn'texpectthesnowstorm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph3mean?A.Driven. B.Fixed. C.Broken. D.Stuck.6.HowdidAndréknowtheauthorneededhelp?A.Throughhiscommunity. B.Throughhisdaughter.C.Bywalkinginthesnow. D.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?AASnowstormNightRescue B.TheMostFamiliarStrangersC.TheLife-savingFacebookPost D.AnEncounterintheSnowstormCAtthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpo(进口博览会)(CIIE)inShanghai,apieceofartworklookinglikeaTaihuLakeStonewasthecenterofattention.Itperfectlycombinedtraditionalcraftworkwithnaturalart,andshowedthebeautyofthestoneafterwhichitwasmodeled.Whatimpressedthevisitorsmostwasthatthe“stone”wasactuallymadeentirelyfrombamboo.ItwastheworkofQianLihuai,aninheritor(继承者)oftraditionalbambooweavingskills.Inthenaturalmaterial—bamboo,Qianseesanumberofpossibilitiesforartisticexpression.“I’vealwaysthoughtofbambooweavingasakindofbrushtopainttheworld,”heexplains.TheLaboratoryofCulturalTrade,aculturaltradeplatform,wasresponsibleforintroducingQian’sworktotheCIIE.Itfocusesontheculturaltradeindustryandpromotingculturalexchangeandcooperationwithothercountries.YangZhaojie,aLabmanager,explainsthatQian’sworkiseasilyunderstoodbyforeignaudiencesandthatforeignorgansizationshaveexpressedinterestinworkingwithQian.InMarch,Qianwasinvitedtocreateabambooinstallation(装饰艺术),fortheItalianfashionbrandBulgari.InAugust,heheldatwo-weekexhibitionworkingwithalocalrestaurantinTokyo.DuringArtMarketBudapest,HungaryinOctober,heworkedwithlocalmuseumsandallthepiecessoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.YangsaysthatthecooperationwithQianhasprovidedbothsideswithfreshmeansfordevelopment.“Duringourcooperation,oneofhisstandoutqualitiesishisabilitytopushlimits.Atthesametime,hisstoriesencouragemoreyoungpeopletofollowupandputthemselvesintoinheritingtraditionalbambooweavingskills,”Yangsays.8.WhatimpressedthevisitorsabouttheartworkattheCIIE?A.ItlookedlikeaTaihuLakeStone. B.Itcombinedcraftworkwithnature.C.Itwasmadecompletelyfrombamboo. D.Itshowedhowbeautifulthestonewas.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Qian’shardworkinthreeexhibitions. B.Qian’sinterestinworkingwiththeLab.C.Qian’spopularityamongforeignmuseums. D.Qian’scooperationwithforeignorganizations.10.WhatdoesYangthinkofQian?A.Skilledandresponsible. B.Proudandoutstanding.C.Creativeandinspiring. D.Honestandinfluential.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.Fashion. B.Health. C.Travel. D.People.DInnorthernTanzanianeartheshoreofLakeEyasi,abirdknownasthehoney-guidehasjoinedhandswiththeHadzapeople.Thegreenbirdsfindhoneyhiddeninthehugebaobabtreesthatgrownearby,buttheyarenomatchforthebees.Theirhumanpartners,onceledtherebythebirds,smokethebeesaway.Workingtogether,birdsandhumanscansharethespoils.Throughbeautifulstoriesofnatureandculturesuchasthis,BBCreporterDanSaladinoasksquestionsaboutbiodiversity(生物多样性)lossandthefutureoffoodinhisbook—EatingtoExtinction.Thebookexplorestheworld’sfoodsystemwithanimportantmessage.Althoughwedependonfewerandfewerspeciesforlife—wesource50%ofourcaloriesfromjustthreecrops:wheat,rice,andcorn—werequirethevarietyoncefoundinourfoodspeciesforbothhealthandjoy.Afterabriefintroductiontothehistoryoffood,thebookexploresafoodandthepeoplewhosustainit.Sometopicshavebeencoveredwidelybefore,suchasfruits,butSaladinosetshimselfapartbyhelpingreaderstounderstandless-knowncornersofthesetopics.Standoutsincluderarelocalfruitslostintheprocessofglobalization,includingtheSicilyvanillaorangeandtheUgandanbanana.EatingtoExtinctioncoverssuchavastspanoftime,space,andbiologythatitisanimportantadditiontothestudyofthefoodsweknowandloveandtothethreatsthatendangerthem.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thespoils”inparagraph1referto?A.Honey. B.Bees. C.Fruit. D.Trees.13.WhatistheimportantmessageofEatingtoExtinction?A.Humanlivesonjustthreecrops. B.Werelyonfewerspeciesforlife.C.Biodiversitylosshelpsfoodfuture. D.Foodvarietymakesusfitandhappy.14.HowdoesSaladinomakehisbookdifferentinwidelycoveredtopics?A.Byintroducingbrieflythehistoryoffood. B.Bycriticizingtheprocessofglobalization.C.Bystudyingunfamiliaraspectsofthosetopics. D.Byexploringthelinkbetweenfoodandpeople.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoSaladino’sbook?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Subjective. D.Uncaring.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisasenseofuneasinessanddiscomfortthatsomepeoplefeelinthepresenceofothers.Itcomesfromself-consciousness,lowself-respectandfearofjudgment.Shypeopleseemtomakebaddecisions.Theyoftenmakeunrealisticsocialcomparisons,comparingthemselvesagainstthemostenergeticoroutgoingindividuals.Theybelievethatothersarealwaysthinkingofthempoorly.Theyabandonnewsocialopportunities.____16____.However,shypeoplecansuccessfullydealwithsocialchallengeswithoutchangingthemselves.____17____Theyarethelastonetoannouncetheirachievementsorlettheworldknowwhatisamazingaboutthem.Whenshynessisnotextreme,itcanmakethemappearmoreapproachabletoothers.Shyness,andthemodestynaturethatgowithit,arerarelythreateningtoothersandmayallowpeopletofeelmorecomfortablearoundthem.____18____Thiscalmnessmayhaveapositiveeffectonthosearoundthem.Shynessiscommonandiseasytoovercomewithpractice.Youcanhandleshynesswiththerighttools.Insteadofavoidingsocialevents,youcanscheduletheminadvanceandpracticeyoursocialskillsaheadoftime.Preparingquestionsandamusingstoriesforothersalsohelps.Thisway,youshiftyourfocusfromyourselftopeoplearoundyou.____19____Youmightjustgetasurpriseandfindoutthatoneofthepeopleyouadmirefortheirsocialabilitiesisactuallyjustasshyasyou.____20____Whenyourecognizeandunderstandyourshyness,andthenactbasedonthatself-awareness,itcanalsoleadyoueverywheretosuccess.A.Manyshypeoplearemodest.B.Shynessdoesn’tdisappearonitsown.C.Beingshyhassomeunexpectedadvantages.D.Youcanevenasksociallyoutwardpeopleforadvice.E.It'sacceptabletocopythebehaviorsofoutgoingpeople.F.It,inturn,preventsthemfromimprovingtheirsocialskills.G.Shypeoplecansometimeshaveacalmingeffectonanxiouspeople.第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryJune,wehaveanannualtraditioninourfamily.Ourchildrenaregivenbowlstocollectpiecesofnaturethat____21____themofthesummer.Theyputthosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwewillgofora____22____together.Whenwereturn,theywillfindthatthebowls’____23____arechangedintoicecream.Itellthemthatthefairies(仙子)musthavecome.Six-year-oldAnnawaslookingforwardtothefairies____24____alllastJune.Meanwhile,Joshua,nine,nolonger____25____infairiesandsuchsillythings.Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhome.Joshuathoughthehadeverythingworked____26____.Thatevening,thechildrencollectedleaves,peddlesanddeadinsects.Weputtheirbowlsonthefrontdoorstepand____27____.Duringourwalk,Joshua____28____mesecretly,“Don'tyouneedtogoback?”“No,”Ireplied.Hewasgettingabit____29____.Whenwereturned,Joshuawas____30____tofindthebowlsfilledwithicecream.“Thefairiesmusthavecome,”hestammered(结结巴巴地说).“Maybe...istherereally...wasthismagic?”Atmid-night,hecametomybedand____31____.“Mummy,Ican'tsleep.Youmusttellme.Howdidyoudoit?”Whenachildisnineyearsold,youneedtoanswerhisquestion____32____.SoItoldhimthe____33____immediately.Ihadaskedaneighbourtohelpus.Joshuasmiledin____34____andthankedmefortellinghim.Thenhe____35____inmyarms.Justatthatmoment,Ithoughtthereexistedmagictoo.21.A.warn B.remind C.free D.assure22A.walk B.drink C.vacation D.picnic23.A.contents B.leaves C.snacks D.creatures24.A.nervously B.calmly C.eagerly D.gratefully25.A.joined B.believed C.took D.turned26.A.on B.off C.out D.up27.A.left B.hid C.escaped D.ran28.A.told B.stopped C.requested D.asked29.A.moved B.concerned C.anxious D.confused30.A.ashamed B.amazed C.awkward D.angry31A.complained B.shouted C.whispered D.apologized32.A.gently B.directly C.politely D.formally33.A.agreement B.result C.view D.truth34.A.relief B.pain C.panic D.shock35.A.turnedaround B.fellapart C.turnedup D.fellasleep第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeople____36____(appreciate)thebeautyoflanternssincetheEasternHanDynasty.LanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonoccasionssuchastheLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjingare____37____(probable)themostnotableshows.ShowscanalsobeseenonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,____38____icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.ItwouldbeincompletetotalkaboutChineselanternswithoutmentioningacity—Zigong,whichisoftenknownastheCityofLanterns.ThelanternsinZigong____39____(make)bylocalcraftsmenusingavarietyofmaterials.Thesecraftsmenhavetakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,makingitpossibleforpeopleoutsideChinatoenjoythecolorful____40____impressivevisualfeast.____41____(attract)visitorsfromalldirections,thelocalgovernmenthassetupalanternthemepark.Lanternsofvariousshapesandtypescanbeseenduringtheshow,sometimeswithriddles____42____(write)onthem.Visitorswhoarekeen____43____riddle-guessingflocktoZigongtoenjoytheamazingfairaswellasmanyotherleisure____44____(activity).ZigongLanternShowisnowanamecardfor____45____(it)hometown.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，春节临近，你的英国朋友Tom想来你的家乡旅游。请给他写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasterriblycoldandnearlydarkonthelasteveningoftheoldyear,andthesnowwasfallingdown.Inthecoldandthedarkness,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hewantedtomakesomemoneytopayforhisschoolinthecomingnewterm.Hewaswalkinghelplesslyontheroadwhenhefoundthathehadonlyonedime(一角钱)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Everyhousemusthaveafamilygettingtogethertoenjoyabigdinnerhappily.Hewasafraidthathewoulddisturbtheirwarmmoment.Buthewasextremelyhungry.Withhisheartbeatingfast,heslowlyputhishandonthedoor.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeggedforsomething.Helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,hejustaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimsomemilk