山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：上午10:30-12:00)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试題答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。第1卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirn?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whenwillthemeetingend?A.At6:50. B.At7:30 C.At7:402.Whywasthemanupset?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Helosthisnewtextbook3.HowmanypeopleattendedthepartyAAbout20. B.About30. C.About50.Wherewillthemangofirst?TotheshopB.Totherestaurant C.Tothehank5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewHarryPotter?A.It’samazing. B.Itsboring. C.It’sterrible其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.HowlonghasDavidbeenlearningthepiano?A.For4years. B.For5years. C.For14years7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Pop B.Rock C.Country8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Playtheguitar. B.Createthemusic C.Gotoaclub听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredidthewoman'sfriendmove?A.ToParis BToLondon C.ToNewFork10Whendoesthewomancallherfriendnow?AOnholidays BOnweekends C.Onbirthdays11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchildhoodfriendship?AUnforgettable B.Sorrowful C.Surprising听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12Whereddthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A.inSichuan B.InTibet. C.InXinjiang13.Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer？A.Shetookcareoftheantelopes.B.ShetaughtthechildrenEnglish.C.Shehelpedtheoldanddisabled.14.Whatisimportantforavolunteer?A.Beingthinbutstrong.B.Knowingyounganimals.C.Lovingdifferentcultures15.Howcanpeopleapplyforapositionasavolunteer?A.Bywritingaletter.B.ByapplyingonlineC.Bycallingthewoman..其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上留意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwritingyourownfantasynovel?Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistotakeinspirationfromothers.Herearesomeofthebestfantasybooksforyou.SabrielbyGarthNixWhileattendingboardingschoolSabielreceivesapackagewhichcontainsbells,herfather’sswords,andamessageinstructinghertostopadangerousactondestroyingtheOldKingdom”smagicalrules.Thisclassicfantasyprovidesreaderswithmoreadventurestoexplore。Alsoavailablefrom:Amazon:WalmartPetbyAkwaekeEmeziThisbookisaboutideasofjusticegoodandbad.JamlivesinthetownofLucillewheretheoldstatueshavebeentorndownandthebadthingsnolongerexist.ButwhenacreaturenamedPetappearsfromoneofhermother'spaintings,onthehuntforamonster,Jamwillhavetorethinkallshe'sbeentaught.Alsoavailablefrom:Barnes&Noble.AkataWitchbyNnedi.OkoraforFansofHarryPotterwillbesweptawaybythisadventuroustaleaboutfournewfriendswhodiscovertheyhaveaccesstopowerfulmagic.BorninNewYorkCity,SunnyNwazuefeltoutofplaceandisolated----untilshewasinvitedintoahiddenworldandhandedadangeroustask.Alsoavailablefrom:Amazon:WalmartSeraphinabyRachelHartmanThisnoveltakesreadersintoaworldwheredragonsandhumanslivesidebyside.Seraphinaishalfhumanandhalfdragon,withadragonmotherabletotakehumanformandahumanfatherwhocan’tstanddragons.Seraphinawillprobablybecomeateenfantasyclassic.Alsoavailablefrom:Bookshop;Target.Whichbookdescribesacreaturehuntingforamonster?pet B.Sabriel C.AkataWitch D.SeraphinaWhichcharacterwasborninthecityofNewYork?Jam. B.Sabriel C.Seraphina D.SunnyNwazue.WherecanyoubuyacopyofSeraphina?FromAmazon.B.FromTarget C.FromWalmart. D.FromBarnes&Noble.BMostpeopleenjoyhearingabitofbackgroundmusicwhileeatingathome,orwhilediningoutattheirfavoriterestaurants.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheloudnessofmusiccanhaveanobservableeffectonourfoodchoices.Certaintunes（曲调）andmelodiescaneveninfluenceourperception（感知）ofthefoodwhenweareeatingit.OnestudywasledbyDipayanBiswasoftheUniversityofSouthFlorida'sMumaCollegeofBusiness.Inhisresearch,Biswasplayedthesamemusicfordinersinacafe,butatvolumesof50decibels（分贝）onsomedaysand70decibelsonothers.Onthedayswhenmusicwasplayedat70decibels,dinersoftenorderedlesshealthy,higher-caloriefoods.Incomparison,thedinerswholistenedtotunesatlowerdecibelsmadehealthierchoices.Theresults,Biswasthought,wereduetohumangeneralneedtolookforcomfortwhentheywerestressedout.Tofurtherprovehisideas,asimilarstudywasrepeated,thistimeingrocerystores.Theresultswerethesameasthefirst.Thelouderthemusic,themorecookies,chips,andsugarydrinksshoppersbought.AnotherstudythatexaminedthisphenomenonwasconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxford.Theteamlookedatwhetherloud,fastmusicmightincreasetheperceivedspiciness（辛辣）ofdishes.Notsurprisingly，participantswholistenedtomusiccontainingfastdrumbeatsandthesoundsofhighdecibelsreportedthatfoodwasspicierandhadstrongerflavorsupto10%Theresearcherscalledthestrangephenomenon"sonicseasoning"It'snowonderthatsuchmusicisoftenplayedbyrestaurantsthatwllbeservingupspicyfoodsfortheirdiners.19.What'sthepurposeofDipayanBiswas'study?A.Totellhighdecibelsfromlowdecibels.B.Toexploreeffectsofmusiconfoodchoices.C.Tofindtunesandmelodiesdinerslikemost.D.Toobservetheeffectofunhealthyfoodanddrinks.20.WhatmadepeoplechooseunhealthierfoodsaccordingtoBiswas?A.Thereportaboutunhealthierfoods.B.Theirhabitsofmorevariousorders.C.Theloveforsoundswithhighdecibels.D.Theirdesireforcomfortunderpressure.21.Whyisloudandfastmusicplayedinrestaurantswhenspicyfoodsareserved?A.Toreducetheflavorofthefood.B.Toaddfastdrumbeatsandsounds.C.Tochangediners'feelingsaboutfood.D.Totestaphenomenon"sonicseasoning"CMyfamilyjustgotbackfromawonderfulvacation.Itwas10daysofgoodfood,greatsunandbeautifulbeaches.Onedaynearlyruinedourtrip,though.Ihadcaughtabadcold,andIwasthinkingaboutstayingathome.Butmywifehadherheartsetonthebeach,andbecausewehavethreesmallchildren,Icamealongtohelpout.Wearrived,andmywifewasinheaven.Iwasn'tasenthusiastic.Thesandwasn'tnearlyassoftasIlike.Andthesurfwasmuchrougher,whichcertainlydidn'tpleasemykids.AsIkeptcomparingthisbeachtootherones,mymooddeteriorated.IwasabouttogetintoanotherbigargumentwithmywifewhenIrememberedthreelittlewords:"Disagreeandcommit".It'saprinciplethatencourageshealthydiscussionanddisagreementduringthedecision-makingprocess.butthatrequiresfullsupportforadecisiononcemade.Inthecaseofourvacation.Ihadagreedtoletmywifepickthebeachfortheday.Becauseofmycold.Iwouldhavefoundsomethingwrongwithjustaboutanybeach.Andcomplainingwouldhavejustmadeeveryoneelseunhappy,too.So,Ididtheopposite.Ilookedforallthegreatthingsaboutthebeachandvoicedthemoutloud.Andguesswhat?Isurvivedthosehoursonthebeach.Inallourrelationships,we'relookingforsupport.Ofcourse,goodfriendsshouldbeabletohavehealthydisagreements.Butwhenitcomestomakingdecisions,therearetimeswhenallthediscussionintheworldwon'tchangeanotherperson'smind.Whenthathappens,askyourself!CanIdisagreeandcommit?Ifyoucan,you'llshowyourpartneryou'rewillingtogoallinandthey'lldothesameforyou.Iknowit'ssavedmymostpreciousrelationshipscountlesstimesovertheyears.Andit'samajorreasonwhyafterllyearsofmarriage,threekids,andeventhestressofafamilyvacation,therelationshipbetweenmywifeandmeisstrongerthanever.（以下是A种题型）22,Whatalmostruinedtheauthor'sfamilyvacation?Thetriptothebeach B.Thekid'sbadcold.C.Theauthor'sthreekids D.Theheartattackofhiswife23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deteriorated"inparagraph3referto?AGotsilent. B.Turnedthrilled.CBecameterrible. D.Remainedcalm.24.Howdidtheauthortranslate“disagreeandcommitintohisaction?A.Bycomparingthebeachtoothers.B.Bycomplainingaboutthedrysand.C.Byportingoutgoodthingsaboutthebeach.D.Byhavingaviolentargumentwithhisdearwife25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginrelationshipsA.Tryingtochangeothers'minds.B.FindingdisagreementswithothersC.Expressingthecomplaintandanger.D.Supportingothersthoughdisagreeing.（以下是B种题型）22.Whydidtheauthorgotothebeachdespitehisbadcold?23.Whatistheauthor'sprincipleindealingwithdisagreementinrelationships?24.Whatwilltheotherpersonprobablydoifyou’rewillingtofullysupporthim?25.Howistheauthor’srelationshipwithhiswifenow?－其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，答案写在答题卡上。Tryingtofindcommontopicswithsomeoneyou'venevermetbeforeandmaynevermeetagain,iscertainlyawkward.Likeitornot,yourfutureholdsmanyconversationswithstrangersthatmuststartsomewhere.Usually,theybeginwithsmalltalk.26.AnicebreakerthatworksineverysituationThere’soneicebreakerquestionthat"llworkeverysingletimeTellmeaboutyourself.Thefourwordsaremuchmoreeffectivethanthequestion"Sowhatdoyoudo?"becauseyoudon’tmakeanyassumptions(假设）abouttheotherperson27.Itallowsyoutostartaconversationwithoutthefearthatyou’regoingtomakesomeoneuncomfortable.Raisingabroadquestionletspeopleleadyoutowhotheyare.Staycurious28,yournextmoveisequallyimportant.Youhavetoreallylistentohowtheotherpersonrespondsandcarewhattheyhavetosay.Talkaboutwhatthey'reinterestedin.Buildonit.Askthemmorequestionsaboutthatthing.29.Youneedtohearwhattheotherpersonhastosay.Bringingenthusiasmtotheconversationwillgoalongway.HowtoexitgracefullySometimesyoujustrunoutofthingstotalkabout.Onelasttrickforyou.Behonest.Sayyou'vegottogotothebar,tothebathroom,tosayhellotoyourfriendacrosstheroom.Thengo.30_.Butdoyoureallywanttobestucktalkingtosomeonewhenyouhavenothingtotalkabout?Abandoningonebadconversationfreesyouuptostartanotherwithsomeonenew.Itstartswith,"SoBob,tellmeaboutyourself."A.Sure,itmightfeelrudeB.Here'showtodosmalltalkrightC.Don'tquicklyexittheconversationD.AfteryougetpastthebreakingoficeE.Evenifhe'sexcitedaboutacertaintopicF.AgoodconversationdependsheavilyoncuriosityG.Thefourwordsaremorelikelytoleadtoatrulyinterestingconversation其次部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。SinceeverySaturdayiscleaningday,Ithoughtl'dusethusmomenttoteachmykidshousework.Onourfirstcleaningday,Sebastianstartedwithgood31.Hetookaclothtothekitchenbutsoongot32byourbiggestknifeIgottostophimbeforehe33himself.Sebastianisonlyseven.Tashi,whossixteen,cameoutofherbedroomatnoonItoldTashisweepingwasher34.“Fine”,shesaidandshewenttothebathroom.Fortyminutespassedbeforeshefinishedareally35area.Howcanmykidsbeso36atcleaning?Ofcourse,Iknew.Forsixteenyears,Tashi'sfatherhasbeen37forherSixteenyears!Everymorning.IpickupSebastian'stowelbecauseit’sjust38thanaskinghimtodoit.Thethingis,Idon”trememberlearningmuchaboutcleaningfrommy39.Myparentswerehands-off.Mymomwasalwaysthere,40afterschoolImademyownsnack.Igono41withhomework.IfIwantedanewtennisracket(球拍），Ihadto42carsintheneighborhood.Maybekidslearntocleannotfromlearning.43toclean,butbyhavingthefreedomtolearnhowtodothings44theirown.NowIaskthekidstodosome45bythemselvesbecauseIthinktheywouldsomehow46howtodosimplethings.Ican’tsaythekidsdotheirchores47orwell.Buttheyareinchargeoftheirowndirtylaundry.Thenyesterday,Igotasmall48.After1wentgroceryshopping,Itoldthekidstounloadthecar,thenIwenttothebathroomWhenIcameout,IheardTashi49atSebastian:＂HelpmeputhethingsawayYoucan't50Momtodoeverything.31.A.humor B.energy C.regret Ddoubt32.Aconfused B.touched C.attracted Dencouraged33.A.hut Bfound C.expressed D.taught34A.grade B.mistake C.belief D.responsibility35.A.small B.hard C.local D.low364had Bgood C.angry. D.expert37.Atakingup Bcleaningup C.breakingout D.runningout38.A.cooler B.easier C..braver D.funnier39.A.neighbors Bcolleagues C.relatives D.parents40.A.or B.so C.but D.and41Agoal Bhelp C.ambition D.strength42.A.wash B.buy C.driveDborrow43.Awho B.when C.where D.how44.A.by B.as C.to D.on45.A.tests B.sports C.housework D.research46.A.inform B.ask C.know D.ignore47.A.equally B.physically C.traditionally D.willingly48.A.dream B.win C.pain D.question49.A.aiming B.looking C.yelling D.knocking50.A.expect B.permit C.remind D.inspire题号第一部分其次部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总分得分第I卷答题卡题号123456789101112131415选项题号161718192021222324252627282930选项题号31323334353637383940选项题号41424344454647484950选项选择B种题类答案写在此处： 第II卷（共35分）第四部分短文填空（共10小糖；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Thepianoisoneoftheworld'smostpopularinstruments.Itwasperfectedin1709byan51._____(Italy)instrumentmaker,BarolomeoCristofori,becausetheinstrumentsinthestringclassificationhadn'tinspiredmoremusicorattractedalargernumberof52.（play).Cristoforiwasamakerof53.___harpsichordwhichwassimilartothepiano.Laterhe54___（replace）theharpsichord'spluckingmechanism（弹拨装置）withhammers，55._____couldstrikestrings.Specialthingsusedtoreducethelevelofsoundwerealso56.____(give)thepianoadifferentand57.(high)enjoyablesound.WhileCristofori'spianohadtwostrings58._____eachnote,themodernpianohasonestringfothe59.___(low)notes,twoforthemiddleandthreeforthehighest.Likeotherstringinstruments,thepiano'ssound60.(strengthen)byasoundboard第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.MybrotherwereridingwithIsittingontheseatbehind.Aswegotthefirstcrossroads,ayoungmanandagirlcameupbutstoppedus."We'vefoundyouatlast,"theysay.Butwedidn'tknowthem.Pointtoapolicemannotfaraway,theyoungmanexplained,"Hestoppedusabouthalfanhoursagoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.Hopeyoudon'thavetowaitaslongaswedid.Justbepatience.Goodaluck."Werealizedfinaltatwehadbrokenthetrafficrules.其次节书面表达（满分15分）你们学校上周开展了"ReadingWeek"（读书周）活动，请你用英语介绍该活动状况。内容包括∶活动意图；2.活动内容;3.活动反响。留意∶1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。2024~2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语参考答案及评分建议第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D（以下是B种题型答案）说明：22~25小题依据学生答题状况可酌情给分。Becauseheneedstohelplookafterthethreechildren.Disagreeandcommit.Hewilldothesameforyou./Hewillfullysupportyou./Hewillgoallinforyou.Strongerthanever.其次节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分1