2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothetheater. B.Gooverherlessons. C.Listentothemusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutseeingthemovie“TheSoundofMusic”atthetheatretonight?W:Soundsgreat,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting. C.Tooeasy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillSteveprobablybeduringtheholiday?A.Onthesunnybeach. B.Inthemountains. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Andwhatareyourplansfortheholiday,Steve?M:Oh,Iwantalazytimesomewhereonthebeachwithlotsofsun.W:Really?Ithoughtyoualwaysgoclimbingmountainssomewhere.M:Exactly,sothisyearwillbedifferent.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisgoodatfixingthebicycle?A.Themanspeaker. B.Thewomanspeaker. C.Tony.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don’tworry.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Youngvolunteers. B.Cleaningupaftertheparty. C.Howtoworktogether.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theywatchedaplay.B.Theyboughtsomemedicine.C.Theywalkedalongthestreet.7.Howmanymembersarethereinthefamily?A.2. B.4. C.6.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Theplaywasinteresting.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.M:SodidI.Hamletisalwaysclassical.W:Exactly.Let’sstopinthesupermarketforaminute.Ineedsomemedicine.M:OK.I’vegottobuysomecigarettes,anyway.W:Really?Whycan’tyousetagoodexampleforTommyandJohnny?Theyarebigboys.Ineverlikeboyssmoking.Ican’tbeartwomoresmokersinthehouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whenwillthemanspeakerprobablybeback?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【详解】M:I’mnowattheairporttomeetMr.Dalewhoisarrivingat3:00pm.TherewillbesomecallsformewhileI’maway,sopleasetakeamessage.W:Certainly.Whattimewillyoubeback?M:Well,iftheplanearrivesontime,thenI’llbebackaround5:30pm.W:Ifthere’ssomeurgentbusiness,howcanIreachyou?M:Well,itwillbeprettydifficult...I’llcallinagain,justtomakesure.W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher B.Alibrarian. C.Astudent.11.Howmanybookswillbeontheman’scardaltogether?A1. B.2. C.4.12.Whyarethesinglecopiesspecial?A.Teacherscanborrowthem.B.Specialpersonscanborrowthem.C.Theycan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.【答案】10.C11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Youcanputthebookshere.Andgoonlookingforwhatyouwant.M:Thankyou.Ihavegot2booksonmycardalready.TherearefourbooksI’vechosentodayandhere’smycard.Icanborrow6altogether,isthatright?W:Yes,youcanhaveanotherfour.Letmecheckthemonebyone.Oh,I’msorry,butyoucan’ttakethesetwoout,I’mafraid.M:Canteachersborrowthem,then?Icanaskmyteachertoborrowthemforme.W:I’mafraidnot.They’resinglecopies,sowe’renotlendingthemtoanyone,butyoucanreadthemhereinthelibrary.M:Isee.Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I’lltakewhatcanbetakenout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongwillittaketogettoCambridgebybus?A.50minutes. B.Twoandahalfhours. C.9hours.14.HowoftendotrainsrunfromKing’sCrossStationtoCambridge?A.Every9minutes. B.Everyoneandahalfhours. C.Everyhalf-hour.15.HowwillthewomangettoKing’sCrossStation?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.16.Howfardoesthewomangoontoreachtheentrancetotheundergroundstation?A.50meters. B.60meters. C.70meters.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.IneedtogettoCambridgetoday.M:Wouldyouliketogobytrainorbybus?W:Iamnotsure.Whichoneisbetter?M:Thebusischeaperbutalsoslower.Itwilltakeabouttwoandahalfhours.W:Andhowlongdoesthetraintake?M:Ifyoutakethefasttrain,itwilltakeabout50minutes.W:WheredoIcatchthetrain?M:ThetrainsforCambridgeleavefromKing’sCrossStation.Theyrunapproximatelyeveryhalf-hour.MosttrainstoCambridgegofromPlatform9.W:HowdoIgettoKing’sCrossStation?M:ThebestwayistotakeanundergroundtubetraindirectlytoKing’sCrossStation.Theundergroundstationisjustroundthecornerfromhere.W:Canyoushowmeonthemap?M:Itisveryeasy.Justturnrightwhenyouleaveandthenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossroads.Theentrancetotheundergroundstationisabout50metersfurtheron.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoestheword“gesture”mean?A.Amovementofpartofthebodytoexpressanidea.B.Anactivityofgivingpeopleinformation.C.Aperiodofmakingknownone’sthoughts.18.Whatisthespeechbasedon？A.TheresearchbyProfessorMeadow.B.Thespeaker’sownexperiences.C.SusanMeadow’sexperiences.19.Whatcanablindmanprobablydowhenhecommunicates?A.Hecan’tcommunicatewithothersB.Hemayusehishandstohelphim.C.Heneveruseshisbodylanguage.20.Howdopeoplegettheabilityoftalkingwithhands?A.Theylearnitfromothers.B.Theyarebornwithit.C.Theylearnitbyaccident.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutgesture,andhowweuseourhandswhenwetalk.MostofwhatI’mgoingtosayisbasedonresearchdonebyProfessorSusanMeadow.She’swrittenaboutherworkinabookcalledHearingGesture:HowOurHandsHelpUsThink.It’sonyourbooklist.ProfessorMeadowhasspentalongtimestudyinggestures.Weusuallydon’tevennoticehowwe’reusingourhandswhenwetalk.Buttrytalkingwithouthands!Ourhandsandoureyesandevenhowwemoveourbodiesallhelpustocommunicate.OK.ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthateverybodygestures,includingevenpeoplewhohavebeenblindfrombirth.Soevensomeonewhohasneverseenagesturewillusetheirhandswhenthey’respeaking.Soscientistshaveconcludedthatgesturingisnotsomethingthatwelearnfromotherpeople.It’ssomethingthatwedonaturally,andthatwe’reallbornwith.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforbasketballlovers.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Makeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston,Albany,VermontandNewYork.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).Itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingbasketsonCenterCourt,pleasewearproperfootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone’ssafety.21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoflytotheHallofFame?A.1-877-466-6752. B.1-877-466-6831. C.1-877-446-6768. D.1-877-446-6755.22.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At4:30pm,Saturday,Nov.29th. B.At5:30pm,Monday,May.12th.C.At8:00am,Tuesday,Apr.1st. D.At9:30am,Sunday,Dec.20th.23.WhichofthefollowingisallowedintheHallofFame?A.TakephotosinsidetheHall.B.TakehamburgersintotheHall.C.Bringabigbagtocareforapatient.D.ParticipateinshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Naismith纪念篮球名人堂的参观须知，包括开放时间、门票、交通等。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.”（有关交通的更多信息，请拨打1-877-446-6755），可知如果你想飞到名人堂，你应该打1-877-446-6755。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).”（名人堂从11月下旬到3月31日，星期三到星期天开放，其余时间每天开放。工作时间为上午10时至下午4时（星期五至星期日：上午10时至下午5时）），可知在11月29日，星期六，下午4:30，参观者可以参观名人堂。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.”（除非出于医疗原因，否则不允许背包和任何大包进入大厅），可知出于医疗原因，带个大包来照顾病人，这样是被允许的。故选C项。BEarlierlastmonth,whenayoungwomanandamalefriendweremeetingupatacoffeeshopinTianjin,anothermantriedtochatherupandaskedherforherWeChatID.Thewomanpolitelyturneddowntheman’srequestbutafewdayslatershegottoknowthatavideoofheratthecoffeeshophadbeenpostedonashortvideo-sharingplatform.Thewomanwasfuriousasthemanwhohadtriedtochatheruphadnottoldherhewasmakingavideonortakenherpermissionbeforeuploadingthevideo.Sheleftacommentunderthevideo,askingforitsremoval,andevenreportedthemattertotheplatform’shandlers.Theaccountthatpostedthevideowassoondisabled.However,thiscaseisfarfromalone.Websitesdealinginshort-videosarefilledwithaccountsthatpostsuchvideosshowing“howtochatupwomen”.Theirpurposeistopostsuchvideosformoney.Takingavideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermissionanduploadingitviolates（侵害）someone’srighttoprivacy,butsuchvideosarebeingmadeanduploadedonlinewithincreasingfrequency.Itwasonlybecausethewomaninthisinstancecomplainedthatthevideoofherwasremoved.Whatifherattentionhadnotbeendrawntothevideo?Onejusthastobrowsethesesitestofindmanysuchvideos.Obviously,thereareloopholesinthesupervision（监管漏洞）ofsomeshort-videoplatforms,astheyareuploadingcontentsthatviolateotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.Womenneedtowatchoutifastrangertriestochatthemup.Iftheysuspectthepersoninteractingwiththemmighthaveahiddencamerasomewhere,theyshouldconsidercallingthepolicetobetterprotecttheirrighttoprivacy.24.Whatisthewriter’sintentionforwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Warningwomenofthepossibleharm.B.Introducingthetopicofviolatingprivacy.C.Stressingtheseriousnessofthephenomenon.D.Commentingontheman’sunacceptablebehavior.25.Whatistheman’smostprobablereasontouploadthevideo?A.Toimpressviewers. B.Toearnmoney.C.Tocontactthewoman. D.Tosharetheplatform.26.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph4?A.Therearemoreandmoreprivacy-violatingvideosonline.B.Itiswrongtotakevideosofpeoplewithouttheirknowing.C.Itisofimportancethatweprotectourrightbycomplaining.D.Anumberofpeoplegotowebsiteswithimpropermaterials.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemanagementofsomeshort-videoplatforms?A.Positive. B.Satisfied. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了短视频的网站上充斥着未经允许拍摄的视频，侵犯了别人的隐私权。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Earlierlastmonth,whenayoungwomanandamalefriendweremeetingupatacoffeeshopinTianjin,anothermantriedtochatherupandaskedherforherWeChatID.”（上个月早些时候，一名年轻女子和一名男性朋友在天津一家咖啡店见面时，另一名男子试图与她搭讪，并向她索要微信号码。）和第二段中的“Thewomanpolitelyturneddowntheman’srequestbutafewdayslatershegottoknowthatavideoofheratthecoffeeshophadbeenpostedonashortvideo-sharingplatform.Thewomanwasfuriousasthemanwhohadtriedtochatheruphadnottoldherhewasmakingavideonortakenherpermissionbeforeuploadingthevideo.”（这位女士礼貌地拒绝了这名男子的要求，但几天后她才知道，一段她在咖啡店的视频被上传到了一个短视频分享平台上。这名女子非常愤怒，因为试图和她搭讪的男子没有告诉她他正在制作视频，也没有在上传视频前征得她的同意），可知第一二段主要讲述了陌生男子未经女子允许拍摄了她的视频并投放到视频平台上，这是侵犯个人隐私的行为，而作者写前两段的意图是介绍侵犯隐私的话题。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theirpurposeistopostsuchvideosformoney.”（他们的目的是为了赚钱而发布这样的视频），可知他上传视频最可能的原因是为了挣钱。故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中的“Takingavideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermissionanduploadingitviolates（侵害）someone’srighttoprivacy,butsuchvideosarebeingmadeanduploadedonlinewithincreasingfrequency.”（未经允许拍摄某人的视频并将其上传侵犯了某人的隐私权，但此类视频在网上制作和上传的频率越来越高）和“Onejusthastobrowsethesesitestofindmanysuchvideos.”（你只要浏览这些网站就可以找到很多这样的视频），可知第四段主要讲网上侵犯隐私的视频越来越多，而且很容易找到此类视频。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Obviously,thereareloopholesinthesupervision（监管漏洞）ofsomeshort-videoplatforms,astheyareuploadingcontentsthatviolateotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.”（显然，一些短视频平台存在监管漏洞，因为它们上传侵犯他人隐私权的内容），可知作者认为短视频平台存在监管漏洞，可得出作者对短视频平台管理的态度是否定的。故选C项。CDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy（浮力）—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（烟囱）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”28.AccordingtoCameron,whycan’taudienceacceptJack’sdeath?A.Theyareartisticpeople. B.Theylikethemovie.C.TheyloveJack. D.Theyareeagerfortruth.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Jackdiedbyaccident. B.Jack’sdeathwasunavoidable.C.ThechimneyfellonJack. D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JackHadtoDie B.ADoorofLifeandDeathC.AudienceKnewBetter D.ScienceBehindMovie31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Apopularmagazine. B.Amovieposter.C.Agovernmentreport. D.Anoticeboard.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可这个问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演Cameron。对此，Cameron的看法是Jack非死不可，并给出了理由。【28题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.”（但这确实表明，这部电影有效地让Jack对观众如此有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，观众都会很伤心），可知根据Cameron的说法，Jack对观众很有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，观众都会很伤心，说明观众爱Jack，所以不能接受Jack的死。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（烟囱）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.”（Cameron说，既然Jack命中注定要死，那就可能以各种不同的方式发生。这不是门不够大的问题：那只是他死的一个实用方法。Cameron说：“不管是这样，还是烟囱砸在他身上，他都要死。”）可知根据Cameron的说法，Jack不管怎么样都必须死，只是死的方式不同，说明Jack的死是不可避免的。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“20年后，人们仍然在问这样一个问题：难道门上没有足够的空间容纳他们两个人，Jack必须要死吗？”第二段讲“科学娱乐电视节目“Mythbusters”的几个人做了实验，发现如果Rose把救生衣脱到门的底部，就会有足够的浮力让他们两人都浮起来，说明Jack没必要死”，第三四段讲“Cameron认为Jack非死不可并给出了理由”，可知文章主要讲电影《泰坦尼克号》中的Jack非死不可，A项“Jack不得不死”符合文意，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可这个问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演Cameron。对此，Cameron的看法是Jack非死不可，并给出了理由。由此可知，本文是关于电影人物的探讨，可在一本受欢迎的杂志上看到。故选A项。DTheBroomstick(扫帚)Challenge,whichappearedonsocialmediaonMonday,isbasedonincorrectscience,accordingtoNASA.Thechallengeoriginatedfromaviraltwitter,whichclaimedthatNASAsaidMondayistheonlydayabroomstickcouldstandonitsownbecauseoftheearth’sgravity(引力）.Thetwitterwasaccompaniedbyavideoofawomanproppingabroomup.Asthewomanwatchedthebroomstanduponitsown,sheyelled,“Nostrings,nothing.”ThoughtherewasnoevidencethatNASAeversuggestedthatgravitywouldbedifferentonMonday,thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.YetNASAastronautAlvinDrewandscientistSarahNoble,whorespondedtotheBroomstickChallengeonTwitter,saythatthechallengecanactuallybeconductedonanygivenday.ThepairpostedtheirownvideoofthemstandingupabroomonTuesday,toshowthateventhoughthewindowforthechallengehadpassed,itwasstillactionable.“DidyoudotheBroomstickChallengeyesterday?”Nobleaskedinthevideo.“Well,turnsoutyoucandoitagaintoday.”“It’sjustphysics,”Drewadded.TheNASAEarthtwitteraccountalsoweighedinsaying“There’snospecialgravitythatonlyaffectsbrooms,buttheMoon’sgravitycreatestidesonEarth.”Themyth,whichispartlybasedonanoldwives’talethatclaimsthateveryyearontheVernalandautumnalequinoxes,eggsareabletobalanceontheirends,appearstohavesurfacedannuallysinceatleast2012.32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thespecialgravityonlyhasimpactonbrooms.B.AbroomstickcouldstandonitsownonMonday.C.Thetwitterreceivedmorethan260,000responses.D.TheBroomstickChallengegainedmuchpopularity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inparagraph3mean?A.Beingsurprisingbutdangerous. B.Beingnewandinteresting.C.Beingchallengingandfrightening. D.Beingclearandobvious.34.WhichofthefollowingmayAlvinDrewagreewith?A.Eggscanalsostandontheirends.B.TidesarecreatedbytheMoon’sgravity.C.Physicscanhelpusexplainthephenomenon.D.Abroomstickcouldstandonitsownonaspecificday.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletolearnphysics.B.TointroducetheprocessofBroomstickChallenge.C.Topersuadepeopletotrybroomstandingexperiment.D.Toexplainthebroom’sstandinguponitsownisnotmagic.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍出现在社交媒体上的扫帚挑战赛，解释了扫帚直立的真实原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“hetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.（这条推特收到了26万多个赞，被分享了6万多次，获得了数百名想要参与观看扫帚自立这一“新奇”活动的人的回复。）”可知扫帚挑战赛很受欢迎。故选D项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。通过画线词前的“thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times.”可知，这条推特收到了26万多个赞，被分享了6万多次，这说明人们对这个有意思的活动很感兴趣，由此可知画线词词义为“新颖有趣”。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第六段中Drew的补充说明“It’sjustphysics.”可知AlvinDrew认为物理学可以帮助我们解释扫帚直立这个现象。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍出现在社交媒体上的扫帚挑战赛，解释了扫帚直立的真实原因，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是解释扫帚自己站起来不是魔法，可以用科学来解释，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Youmaywanttomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourteenageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood._____36_____Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.______37______Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsandfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.______38______It’simportanttohavegoals（目标）asateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownavarietyofgoalsforagivenyear,semester,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Donotgiveintopeer(同龄人)pressure.______39______However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinavarietyofforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumayexcelatsciencecourses.______40______Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.A.Expressgoalsclearly.B.Getdowntosettinggoals.C.Focusonwhereyourtalentandinterestlie.D.Consideringwhatinspiresyoucanhelpyouidentifypassions.E.It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsinyourteenageyears.F.Keepinmindthatpeerpressurecanharmyoumorethanyourealize.G.Thefollowingwayscanenableyoutoliveyourteenagelifetothefullest.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.E40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。【36题详解】根据前句“Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.(青少年时期努力学习可以帮助你养成良好的习惯，并将其延续到成年。)”可知，下文介绍青少年时期养成良好习惯的方法。所以选择项G“Thefollowingwayscanenableyoutoliveyourteenagelifetothefullest.(以下的方法可以让你的青少年生活更加充实。)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选G。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Discoverwhatinspiresyou.(发现什么能激励你。)”和前句“Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.(激情应该让你感到兴奋。)”可知，激情可以帮助激励自己。所以选择项D“Consideringwhatinspiresyoucanhelpyouidentifypassions.(思考什么能激发你的激情，这可以帮助你找到自己的激情所在。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“inspires”和“passions”与主题句中的“inspires”、前句中的“passions”相一致。故选D。【38题详解】考查本段主题句。根据后句“It’simportanttohavegoals（目标）asateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.(作为青少年有目标是很重要的，因为这些可以帮助塑造你的成年生活。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍设定目标。所以选择项B“Getdowntosettinggoals.(认真设定目标。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“goals”与后句的“goals”相一致。故选B。【39题详解】根据后句“However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.(然而，你不应该做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。)”转折可知，虽然尝试新事物是好事，但要注意分寸。所以选择项E“It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsinyourteenageyears.(在你十几岁的时候，对尝试新事物持开放态度是件好事。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段主题句“Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.(接受自己的优点和缺点。)”和前句“Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.(每个人都擅长不同的事情。)”及后文“Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.(你不可能在每件事上都成功，这没关系。)”可知，要专注于自己擅长的事情。所以选择项C“Focusonwhereyourtalentandinterestlie.(专注于你的才能和兴趣所在。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.Alargetriangularwedge(三角形楔子)hadbeen____41____.Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwas___42___,itcouldrollonlyveryslowly.Asitrolledslowly,it____43____theflowersalongtheway.It___44___withworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but___45___ofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.Thenonedaythecirclefounda___46___thatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbe___47___,withnothingmissing.Ittookthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Tosome___48___wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysa(n)____49____man.Hewillneverknow______50______itfeelsliketohopewiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Thereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswith（接纳）his____51____,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamsandnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyand____52____,whocanlosesomeoneand____53____feellikeacompleteperson.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand____54____it,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.Wecanachieveafulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewill____55____know.41.A.turnedup B.cutout C.pickedup D.putdown42.A.incomplete B.invisible C.unfamiliar D.inconvenient43.A.picked B.admired C.approached D.focused44.A.sang B.connected C.chatted D.contacted45.A.some B.all C.neither D.none46.A.track B.gap C.material D.piece47.A.incredible B.content C.super D.whole48.A.sense B.aspect C.factor D.extent49.A.poor B.unique C.typical D.ideal50.A.how B.what C.which D.that51.A.advantages B.limitations C.function D.process52.A.struggle B.exist C.escape D.survive53.A.still B.even C.already D.almost54.A.appreciating B.identifying C.assuring D.admitting55.A.never B.ever C.just D.yet【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.D46.D47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.D53.A54.A55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇短文主要通过一个寓言故事，告诉了我们不完美有时候也不定就是坏事，因为只有这样我们才会有梦想，有追求，才会拥有我们认为更美好的东西。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个大的三角形楔子被切除了一块。A.turnedup出现；B.cutout切去、裁剪；C.pickedup捡起；D.putdown放下。由上文的“Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.”可知，曾经有一个圆缺了一块，说明这个大的三角形楔子被切除了一块。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于它是不完整的，它只能滚得很慢。A.incomplete不完整的；B.invisible看不见的；C.unfamiliar陌生的；D.inconvenient不方便的。由上文的“Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.”可知，这个圆缺了一块，说明这个圆是不完整的。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它慢慢地滚动着，欣赏着沿途的花儿。A.picked挑选；B.admired欣赏；C.approached接近；D.focused集中。由下文的“Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttono