初高中英语衔接语法专项过关课件

高一英语语法专项过关第一关动词的时态、语态、主谓一致1.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,

2.（2021.6浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand__(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.weresold3.（2021.1浙江卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_______(consider)healthy.4.（2021.6浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome________(paint)white.isconsideredwaspainted5（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents6（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists__________（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.haswalkedhavepromised延迟符现在完成时延迟符过去现在将来have/hasdoneIhavefinished

myhomeworkbynow.现在完成时（已经）already,yetsofar,latelyrecentlysince+时间点for+一段时间（一）现在完成时in/over/duringthelast/past+时间Theshowhas

already

started.Theshowhad

already

startedwhenwearrived.Thelifeanddeath__________(be)boundlessandindistinctoverthepasttenyears.十年生死两茫茫。IhavelearntEnglishfor18years.Ihavenotplayedfootball

since

I

_______(毕业).graduatedhasbeen（三）xx完成时

※超级重要考点now现在

have/hasdone现完yesterday过去

haddone过完tomorrow将来

willhavedone将完byuntiltillupto与完成时连用的句型

※超级重要考点

It+序数词（first,second）time+that从句iswashavedonehaddoneIt+adj.最高级+that从句iswashavedonehaddone这是我第一次见到长城。ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseentheGreatWall.她是我看过的最好看的女孩子。Shewasthebest-lookinggirlthatIhadmet.PNF过去现在将来时间状态一般态do/does进行态am/is/are+doing完成态have/has+done完成进行态have/has+beendoingdidwilldowas/were+doingwillbe+doinghad+donewillhave+donehad+beendoingwillhave+beendongwas/weredoneam/is/aredonewas/werebeingdoneam/is/arebeingdonehadbeendonehave/hasbeendonewillbedone第二关定语从句定语从句专练习:

用恰当的关系词填空。1．Doyouknowtheplace_________heborrowedthebook?2．Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.3．Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.4．Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,________isoftencalledtheHeavenoftheEarth.5．YesterdayImetanoldfriend,___________hadagiftofmusicwhenhewasyoung.wherethatwhichwhichwho6．Iboughtallthefoodintheshop,muchof_______________wasgivenouttothepoor.7．Thetouristwantedtobookaroom_________windowfacessouth.8．Thisisthebestway_________hasbeenusedagainstpollution.whosethatwhich第三关非谓语1．Fires________(cause)bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.2．Themuseumislocatedinapark______(surround)byanumberofimpressivebuildings.3．When________(ask)whyhewaslate,hekeptsilent.4．Thefirstpill________(design)totreatCovid-19hasbeenapprovedbytheUKmedicinedepartment.5．________(decorate)withbeautifulChristmasgifts,thetreelooksmorebeautiful.6．Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.

causedsurroundedaskeddesignedDecoratedfollowed1．Classicalmusic__________(range)fromjazztoorchestrasispopularamongpeople.2．Thevillageismadeupof30families______(belong)tofivenationalities.3．Themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,________(tell)ushowthecoupletransformintobutterflies.4．Withthesummerholiday________(approach),manyofusareplanninghowandwheretospendourhodidays.