一般过去时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

一般过去时1.概念：表示过去发生的动作、行为或存在的状态2.时间状语：thedaybeforeyesterday_______/yesterday_______/lastweek______/lastmonth_______lastnight________/lastMonday________/twoyearsago________/in2018_______3.构成形式（1）含有be动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.例句：Hewasquiet./Theywereactive.否定句：主语+was/werenot+其他.例句：Hewasnotquiet./_____________________一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他？例句：Washequiet?/________________________特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？例句：Whowasquiet?/________________________(2)谓语为实义动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式（+其他）例句：Hecleanedtheroomyesterday.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形（+其他）例句：_____________________________一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形（+其他）例句：______________________________特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（+其他）例句：______________________________4、变形规则：1.一般情况直接加ed cleancleaned2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加edstudystudied3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母+edstopstopped4.以不发音的e结尾直接dlivelived不规则：am/is–wasare–werego–wenthave–hadsee–sawdo–didsleep–sleptrun–ranmake–madeget–gotdrink–drankfeel–feltmeetmettake–tooke–came习题一、写出下列单词的过去式go_____clean_____have_____wash_____watch_____sleep_____take______stay______read______see______drink______fix______ride______hurt______eat______buy______fall______can______lick______laugh______do______wake______swim______feel______二、根据所给内容填空1.He_____(fall)offhisbikeand_____(hurt)himselflastSaturday.2.We_____fishingand_____alotofpicturesthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Mike_______(clean)theroomand_______(fix)abrokenchairtwodaysago.4.Ididn’t______(wash)myclothesyesterdayafternoon.5.Mybrother______(want)to______(play)footballwithhisfriendsLastThursday.6.What_____youdolastnight?Didyou______TVathome?7.DidZhangPengandWuBinbin_______boatinglastweek?8.Didshe______(read)abookyesterdaymorning?9.Hercousin______(help)her______(find)agoodbookstoreyesterday.10.We_____(go)campingand______(ride)ahorselastsummer.三、按要求进行句式转换1.Hesawafilmlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________2.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.（改为否定句）__________________________________________3.DidMikestayathomeallweekend?（作肯定回答和否定回答）_______________/______________4.你上周五做了什么？（翻译句子）_______________________________________________________5.Howwasyourweekend?(写出答句)________________________________________________________6.她前天在家洗了衣服并且看了书。（翻译句子）______________________________________________

答案2.1.前天2.昨天3.上周4.上个月5.昨晚6.上周一7.两年前8.在2018年3.(1)否定句：Theywerenotactive.一般疑问句：Weretheyactive?特殊疑问句：Whowereactive?(2)否定句：Hedidn‘tcleantheroomyesterday.一般疑问句：Didhecleantheroomyesterday.?特殊疑问句？Whatdidhedoyesterday?习题1.wentcleanedhadwashedwatchedslepttookstayedreadsawdrankfixedrodehurtateboughtfellcouldlickedlaugheddidwokeswamfelt二1.fell,hurt2.went,took3.cleaned,fixed4.wash5.wanted,play6.did,watch7.go8.read9.helped,find10.went,rode三1.Didheseeafilmlastnight?Ididn‘tvisitmygrandparentsye