2015年中考模拟练习题

英语试卷第1页（共11页）英语（考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）编题：梁庆兰注意：1.请务必把第=1\*ROMANI卷各题的答案写在第=2\*ROMANII卷的答题表上。2.试卷全收，只装订第=2\*ROMANII卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷（85分）一、听力理解（30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共4分）1．2．3．4．（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共6分）5.A.Thanks.Idon’tlikeit. B.Idrinkcoffeeeveryday. C.Ilikegreentea.6.A.Yes,Iam. B.No,I’mnot. C.I’mhavingfuninthepark.7.A.Studymathreallyhard. B.Takeactinglessons. C.Gotoacookingschool.8.A.IamwatchingTV. B.IwatchedTV. C.Iwasreadinginthelibrary.9.A.Yes,itis. B.No,itwasn’t. C.Yes,itdoes.10.A.Me,too. B.Meneither. C.Let’sgotothewaterpark.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共10分）A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11.A.Familyrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Schoolrules.12.A.It’sveryinteresting. B.He’sclever. C.It’sexciting.13.A.Peter. B.Nancy. C.Mom14.A.Lastweek. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.15.A.Theartmuseum. B.Thehistorymuseum. C.Thecomputermuseum.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarebrotherandsister. C.Theyarestrangers.17.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthegirlgivetheboy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Cantheboychoosehisownclothes?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.No,hecouldn’t.19.Whichstorehastheworstservice?A.DreamClothes. B.BlueMoon. C.Miller’s.20.WhenwilltheboygotogetanewT-shirt?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）21.Whatisthegirldoingnow?A.GivingaspeechaboutEnglish. B.TellinganEnglishstory. C.SinginganEnglishsong.22.WhendidshestarttolearnEnglish?A.Whenshewaseleven. B.Whenshewasseven.C.Whenshewasseventeen.23.Whatdidn’tshedoattheEnglishschoolwhenshewasachild?A.Playedgames. B.SangEnglishsongs. C.ReadEnglishfollowingthetapes.24.Howdoesshemakemoreandmorefriends?A.Bywritinge-mailstodifferentpeople. C.BytalkingwithdifferentpeopleontheInternet.25.Wheredoesshewanttostudy?A.InAmerica. B.InAfrica. C.InChina.（五）LifeofanoldladySheisover(26)_____.Doesallthehousework,readsnewspaper,watchesTV.(27)_____ontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Doestaijiquaninthemorninganddancesintheevening.HowtostayyoungandhealthyKeepyourmind(28)_____.Takean(29)_____intheworldaroundyou.Learnatleastonenewthingeveryday.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.Lookatthenicesix-floorbuilding!Ournewclassroomisonthe_____floor.A.five B.fifth C.fifteen D.fifteenth32.—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney?—Sure.There’sabank_____fromthestreet.A.beside B.near C.behind D.across33.Iaskedmyteachertogivemesomegood_____onEnglishwriting.A.advice B.suggestion C.message D.example34.MostChineseparentsinbigcitiesare_____topushtheirkidssohard.A.creative B.careful C.correct D.crazy35.Youwon’tpasstheEnglishexam_____youstudyhard.A.until B.unless C.if D.whether36.Mostpeopletodayonlywanttogetgoodjobs_____lotsofmoney.A.make B.makes C.tomake D.making37.Mr.Greenisasilentman.He_____talkstohisneighbors.A.seldom B.always C.nearly D.usually38.Myparentsusually_____thedoorwhentheygotoworkoutside.A.shake B.shoot C.shout D.shut 39.Jackisplanningto_____anewhobbyinthecomingnewyear.A.takeafter B.takeup C.takedown D.takein40.Hehadabadcaraccidentandthedoctorhadto_____hisleftlegtosavehim.A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutup41.A.invited B.invented C.attended D.held 42.—Hello,Rickspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Clark?—Sorry.He_____toourbossatthemoment.A.talks B.talk C.talked D.istalking43.Asweknow,Chinesetea_____bypeopleallovertheworld.A.drinks B.isdrunk C.isdrank D.aredrunk44.Thewoman_____isdancingunderthetreeismynext-doorneighbor.A.who B.whom C.that D.what45.—Frank,youarenotallowedtoeatintheclassroom.—_____A.Thankyou. B.Pardonme. C.Sorry,Iwon’teatit. D.Whynot?三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Once,therewasayoungmanwholookeddownontheold.Healwaysthoughtthattheoldwerejustauselesslife46wasgoingtowither(枯萎).Healsodidthistohisfather.Oneday,thefatherandthesonhappenedto47eachotherinagrove(果园).Theson48thattheyshouldtakeawalktogether.49theywalked,abeautifulgardencameintotheirsight.Thesonpointedtooneoftheprettiestflowersandsaid,“Weyoungpeoplearelikethisbeautifulflower,sohealthy,energetic,andfullof50.Whatabouttheold?Justlikethe51leavesfromadyingtree.”Hearingthis,thefathersmiledbutsaidnothing.Theycontinuedthewalking52.Whentheypassedastore,thefatherstoppedandwentin;heboughtawalnut(核桃)andshowedittohisson53.Thefathersaid,“Weoldarelikethiswalnut.We’veexperiencedmanyhard54inlife.Sowebuiltupsucha55shell(壳),andatthesametimewebuiltupapure(纯净的)innerworld.Everyfruitissofull-grown.”“Buteveryfruitwasbornbyaflower,”saidtheson.“Yes,butnoteveryflowercanbearfruit.Weshouldtrytobeaflowerthatcanbearfruit.”46.A.that B.what C.who D.whose47.A.know B.remember C.meet D.greet48.A.thought B.believed C.supposed D.suggested49.A.Since B.As C.After D.Because50.A.excitement B.spirit C.interest D.beauty51.A.falling B.shaking C.disappearing D.flying52.A.inawhile B.inaminute C.insilence D.insurprise53.A.quickly B.angrily C.happily D.slowly54.A.influences B.events C.achievements D.happenings55.A.peaceful B.soft C.perfect D.hard四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AIhavedealtwithmanykidsandwhatIknowaboutself-confidence(自信)is:Youcan’tgivethemself-confidence.Whatyoucandoistogivethemchancestodothingswellandindoingthingswell,theybecomeconfident(自信的)ofthemselves.I’veseenmanyteacherstrytosayreallynice,encouragekidstryingtomakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves,butitwaswrong.Itisinterestingtoknowhowthewordconfidencecomes.ConfidenceisfromLatinmeaningtrustfully.Kidsmustlearntotrustthemselves,totrusttheirownabilitiesandIdon’tknowanywaytodothatbutinthedoingofthings.Kidsshouldbetrainedonhowtoattempt(尝试)thingsandhowtoovercomethedifficultiesandtogetupagainwhentheyfail.Andtheywilllearnfromthatfailure(失败)andgoon.It’sbacktohardworkandlearningfromfailures.IfIhaveachancetodosomethingforkidsnow,I’llhelpthemlearnhowtoachieve.Whentheyknowhowtoachieveandgetupagainafterthesetback(挫折),thenself-confidenceistheresult.56.Theword“confidence”whichmeans_____comesfromLatin.A.trustingfully B.feelinggoodaboutoneself C.learningfromfailure D.gettingupagainaftersetback57.Howcanwemakekidsmoreself-confidentaccordingtothewriter?A.Givethemself-confidence. B.Givethemchancestodothingswell.C.Encouragethemtomakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.D.Wedon’thaveanywaystodothat.58.Whatshouldkidsdowhentheyfail?A.Theyshouldlearnfromthatfailureandgoon. B.Theyshouldbeafraidoffailures.C.Theyshouldbetrainedonhowtoattemptthings. D.Theywillnevermeetfailures.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiswrongtogivekidsself-confidence.B.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoattemptthings.C.Kidsdon’tneedtolearnhowtoachieve.D.Kidscanbemoreself-confidentbydoingthingswell.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsNeedtobeMoreSelf-confident B.TheWord“Self-confidence”C.Self-confidenceIsImportantD.HowtoMakeKidsSelf-confident BWhatdoyouthink3Dprintingcando?Recentlyaman-madelegthathelpschangethelifeofalittleCanadianduckcalledDudley.Hehadbeentryingtowalkafterlosingalegwhenfightingwithotherchickens!ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013.Thenewly-bornDudleyandhisbrotherwereplacedinsideachickenshelter(鸡舍).Inafewhours,alotofchickensattacked(攻击)thetwo,killingDudley’sbrotherandleavinghim,withoutaleg!Dudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,buthehadahardtimewaddlingonground.DougNelson,thekeeperoftheshelterdecidedtoaskTerenceforhelp.Terenceistheheadofacompany(公司)thatoffers3Dprintingdesigns(设计).Itwasnoteasytomakeaman-madelegforaduck.ButassoonashesawthebravelittleDudleywaddlingaroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Hebeganbywatchingvideosaboutduckstoseehowtheirlegsworked.Hespentthenextfewweeksbuildinga3Dtemplate(模型).Onceready,hesentthemtoa3Dengineeringcompanyproto3000,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.Withthehelpofthemad-madeleg,Dudleycouldwalklikeotherducks.Hehappilyranovertoshowitofftohisbestpal–apetpigcalledElsie.61.WhoisDudley?A.Apetpig. B.ACanadianduck. C.Achicken. D.Aman-madeduck.62.WhydidDudleyloseoneleg? A.Healwaysfoughtwithachicken. B.Itwashitbythekeeperoftheshelter.C.Hewasattackedbyalotofchickens. D.Hefoughtwithhisbrother.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waddling”inChinese? A.蹒跚 B.斗争 C.觅食 D.打滚64.TerencebegantohelpDudleyby_____. A.printinghimaman-madeleg B.buyinghimaman-madelegC.watchingDudley’sdailylifeD.watchingvideosaboutduckstoseehowtheirlegsworked65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Dudleywillhaveabrotheragain. B.Dudleywilllivehappily.C.Dudleywillleavethechickenshelter. D.Dudleywillnotwalkanymore.COnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtough(强硬的)newrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestylecrossingtheroad”.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylostpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(不理睬)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard(忽视)rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大限度)canbethreemonthsinprison(监狱).SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceoffollowingthetrafficrules.66.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”? A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen. B.Tocrossaroadslowly. C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.67._____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears. A.ACCTVprogram B.ApostonSinaWeiboC.Adailynewspaper D.AresearchgroupatTongji68.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience? A.Lessthanoneminute. B.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.C.Aboutfiveminutes. D.Morethantenminutes.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.B.Chinesepeopleneverlosepatiencewhilewaitingforthegreenlight.C.InSingapore,jaywalkerscanbeputinprisonforfivemonths.D.InShijiazhuang,threepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuan.70.It’smoreimportantthatweshould_____tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking. A.punishthejaywalkers B.disregardthetrafficrulesC.cutthetimeofredlights D.callonpeopletofollowthetrafficrules第Ⅱ卷（共35分）五、选词填空（每小题1分，共15分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。seriouslookchildBritishgetScreensightedness(近视)isanewkindofshort-sightedness.Becausepeoplespendtoomuchtime71._____atsmallscreens,theireyesightisbecomingworseandworse.72._____scientistssaidmoreandmorepeoplearegettingshort-sightedsincetheappearingofsmartphones(智能手机).Theythinksmartphonesmayleadto73._____eyeproblems.Andtheybelievethattheproblemwillonly74._____worse.Becauseoftheirheavyuseofsmartphones,75._____andyoungadultsareathighestriskofdevelopingscreensightedness.Tostopthis,theyshouldtakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.六、单词拼写：根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。76.Mymotherboughtanicem__________planeformylittlebrotheryesterday.77.It’snotagoodhabittot__________rubbishinthepublicplaces.78.Theoldladyalwaystakesabaskettobuyfoodinsteadofusingap__________bag.79.Theyhaveanewandbigclassroom.It’sbiggerthano__________.80.Wecan’ta__________lateforclass.Wearesupposedtobeontime.81.Whyisthetoybearso__________(特别的)toAmy?82.I’mverygladthatmybestfriendLarry__________(真正)caresaboutme.83.84.Shemadea__________(决定)tostudyabroad.Andsheworkshardtodowellinallhersubjects.85.Insuchcoldweather,I__________(更喜欢)stayingathometogoingoutside.七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnFridays,myson’skindergarten(幼儿园)classhas“aprizeday”.Allthekidswhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thekidshavebehaviorcards(行为卡).Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorningbutarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthekidsneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridays,aboynamedTommywalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadadifficultdayortwothatweek.FromMonday,otherkidswouldtelltheirparents:“Tommygotangry,”or“Tommydidn’tlistentotheteacher,”or“Tommygottroubletoday.”Lately,thingshavebecomesomuchbetterforTommy,accordingtomyson.Hereportsproudlyeachday,“AllGREENtoday.”Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewassoexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.“AndIhope,hope,hopethatTommystaysongreen!”Myheartfilledwithprideandmyeyesfilledwithtears.ItoldmysonhowsweetIfeltbecausehecouldthinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IhopeonedaybothmysonandTommywillunderstandwhattherealprizewas!Weshouldnotjustthinkaboutourselves.What’smore,weshouldlearntocareaboutothers.86.Whocangetaprizeontheprizeday? 87.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst? 88.DoesTommyoftendosomethingwronginthekindergarten? 89.Whyisthewriterproudofherson? 90.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? 八、书面表达（共10分）2014年12月，塞拉利昂、利比里亚和几内亚西非三国埃博拉疫情严重。请你根据以下内容提示，以“Wecanmakeadifference”为题，代表学校志愿者社团写一篇英语短文，呼吁更多的学生志愿者为这个“抗埃”活动做些有用的事情。内容提示：1.制作海报，向公众宣讲埃博拉病毒知识；2.很多西非村民短缺食物，3元钱就可以为一名儿童购买一天的食物。帮助筹集资金买食物——捐出自己的零花钱；到街上开展义卖，筹集更多的钱；提示词:Ebolavirus埃博拉病毒；beshortof短缺；pocketmoney零花钱。要求：1.必须用上所给要点，筹集资金的方式不少于三点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。WecanmakeadifferenceSierraLeone,LiberiaandGuinea,thethreeWestAfricancountriesworsthitbytheEbolavirusinDecember,2014.Asstudentvolunteers,whatcouldwedotohelpout?Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!参考答案一、1-4BDCA5-10ACBCAB11-15BACBC16-20ABACB21-25ABCBA26.70/seventy27.Searches28.active29.interest30.often二、31-35BDADB36-40CADBB41-45CDBAC三、46-50ACDBB51-55ACDBD四、56-60ABACD61-65BCADB66-70CDBAD五、71.looking72.British73.serious74.get75.children六、76.model 77. throw 78. plastic 79. ours 80.arrive81. special 82. truly 83. culture 84. decision 85.prefer七、86.Allthekidswhodowellintheweek.87.Green.88.Yes./Yes,hedoes.89.BecausehecouldthinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.90.Weshouldlearntocareaboutothers.八、WecanmakeadifferenceSierraLeone,LiberiaandGuinea,thethreeWestAfricancountriesworsthitbytheEbolavirusinDecember,2014.Asstudentvolunteers,whatcouldwedotohelpout?First,wecouldmakesomeposterstoteachthepublicaboutEbolavirus.Second,manyWestAfricanvillagersareshortoffood.Threeyuanisenoughtobuyaday’sfoodforakid.Weneedtohelpraisemoneytobuyfoodforthem.Wecouldgiveoutourpocketmoney.Andwecanhaveasaleonthestreettoraisemoremoney.Ofcourse,wecanaskourparentstotakepartintheactivity,thenwecouldgetmoremoneytohelpthevillagersthere.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!听力材料(一)1.Mariedoesherhomeworkeveryday.2.Waitingforherdrivesmemad.3.TimwillgotovisittheBird’sNestnextweek.4.BythetimeIwokeup,itwasalready8:05am.(二)5.Howaboutacupofcoffee,Blu?6.Areyoustudyinghardorhavingfun?7.Howareyougoingtobeanactor?8.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?9.Isitimportanttobeontime?10.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.(三)A)11.M:Whataretherules?W:Well,inthelibrary,youcan’ttalkloudlyortakephotos.M:Whatelse?W:Youarenotallowedtoeatordrink.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?12.W:WhatdoyouthinkofJourneytotheWest?M:Veryinteresting!Ilikeitverymuch.TheMonkeyKingisveryclever.Q:WhydoesthemanlikeJourneytotheWest?13.W:Peter,I’mcleaningthekitchen.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?M:Sorry,mom.I’mdoingmyhomework.CanyouaskNancytodoit?W:Sure.I’llaskhertotakeitout.Q:Whoiscleaningthekitchennow?14.M:Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironmentinourdailylife?W:Well,wereallyshouldn’tusepapernapkins,youknow.M:Iknow.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.Q:Whendidthemanstopusingpapernapkins?15.M:Haveyoueverbeentotheartmuseum,Claudia?W:Yes,I’vebeentherealotoftimes.M:W:WhynotgotothecomputermuseumtogethernextSaturday?M:Greatidea.Q:WherewilltheygonextSaturday?B)16-17W:Hi,WeiMing.Youlooksostressedout.What’swrong?M:Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressureaboutschool.Theywantmetogetgoodgrades.W:Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.M:Alice,canyougivemesomeadvice?W:Well,firstyoushouldtalktoyourparentsandtellthemyouneedfreetimeactivitiestorelax.Thenyoucoulddosportsorhangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress.M:Thanksforyourgoodadvice,Alice.18-20M:Mom,lookatmyT-shirt.It’ssoshort!Ineedtobuyanewone.DoyouthinkI