外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 单元知识清单（素材）

单元知识清单【重点词汇】Ⅰ.立体式复习单词A.基础单词1.delicateadj.脆弱的2.wetlandn．湿地3.grasslandn．草原4.plateaun．高原5.massiveadj.巨大的6.radiationn．辐射7.landmarkn．地标8.splendidadj.壮丽的9.wanderv．徘徊10.mirror­likeadj.如镜面般的11.junglen．(热带)丛林12.disturbv．干扰，扰乱13.emissionn．排放物，散发物14.viaprep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于15.candidaten．申请者16.genuineadj.真的，真正的17.salaryn．薪金，工资18.waistn．腰，腰部19.preferencen．优先(权)B.词汇拓展1．steadilyadv.平稳地→steadyadj.平稳的2．leisuren．闲暇，空闲→leisuredadj.有空闲的；从容的→leisurelyadj.从容的；不慌不忙的3．sceneryn．风景，景色→scenen．地点；现场；场面；情景4．economyn．经济→economicadj.经济的5．operatorn．经营者→operatev．操作；运转；动手术→operationn．操作；手术6．conservationistn．(动植物或古旧建筑物的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservationn．保护→conservev．保护；保存7．applicantn．申请人→applyv．申请；适用→applicationn．申请；应用8．favourn．支持，赞同→favourableadj.赞许的；有利的9．advertisev．征聘，公布→advertisementn．广告→advertisingn．广告业10．negotiableadj.可协商的→negotiatev．谈判；协商→negotiationn．谈判；协商11．qualificationn．技能条件，资格，合格(证书)→qualifyv．使有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的【短语回顾】Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语A.短语互译1.atone'sleisure空闲时2.putintooperation实行；生效；投入使用3.passby经过4.beaboutto正要做……5.catchone'seye引起某人注意6.protect...from...保护……免遭……7.reachout伸出；伸手拿……8.thanksto多亏；由于9.workon致力于，忙于10．protectthedelicateecosystem保护脆弱的生态环境11.infavourof支持，赞同12.beconcernedabout对……担心13.inparticular尤其14.inharmonywith和……协调一致15.inturn依次；反过来16．reachanagreement达成协议17．bemadeupof由……组成18．underthreat受到威胁19．inadditionto除了……外20．climatechange气候变化B.用以上短语的适当形式填空1．Theystatedthattheywereinfavourofhisproposal.2.Thankstonewtechnology，communicationhaschangedalotinthepasttwentyyears.3．Youaresuchanoutstandinggirl，youcancatchpeople'seyes．4．Currently，thesewagestationwasputintooperationformallyinJanuary2018.5．Howcanyouwalkonsolongwithoutarest?6．Shewasdisturbedbythenewsofhermother'sillness.7．Youwillbeabletostrollatleisurethroughthegardens.8．Thecustomerpraisedthemanager，who,inturn，praisedhisstaff.9．Areyoudoinganythinginparticularthisweekend?10.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.【句式仿写】Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型1．Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中”这句歌词显得格外生动。【句式仿写】学生们边听课边做笔记。Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．2.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。【句式仿写】两者之间没有区别。我真的不知道该选哪一个。Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknowwhichtochoose．3．Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，andbeforeIknowit，wehavereachedTanggulaStation.旅途一瞬即逝，不知不觉，我们就到了唐古拉站。【句式仿写】要再过一天你最喜欢的音乐才会现场演奏。Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive．4．Theyalsoneededtoprovewhytheywerethebestpersontodothejob．他们还需要证明自己为什么是做这项工作的最佳人选。【句式仿写】我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。Ialwaysthoughtmysisterwouldbethefirsttogetmarried．Ⅳ.背佳作，记单词在空闲时，我经常到湿地和草原旅游。(atone'sleisure，wetland，grassland)当我漫步在这些地方时，壮丽的美景让我赞叹，但脆弱的生态系统又让我惊讶不已。(wander，splendid，scenery，delicate)近几年，虽然国家的经济在稳定增长，但对环境的保护上力度还不够。(economy，steadily)许多有识之士已经认识到了这一点，支持国家加大对环境的保护，把保护环境放在优先位置，不给后代留下遗憾。(infavourof)用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。【佳作欣赏】Atmyleisure，Ioftentraveltowetlandsandgrasslands.WhenIamwanderingintheseplaces，Iadmirethesplendidscenery，butIamsurprisedbythedelicateecosystem.Inrecentyears，althoughthenationaleconomyisgrowingsteadily，theenvironmentalprotectionisnotenough.Manypeopleofinsighthaverealizedthis，infavouroftheopinionthatthestateshouldincreasetheprotectionoftheenvironment，puttheprotectionoftheenvironmentonthepriority，andnotleaveregretsforfuturegenerations．读后续写微技能训练系列(三)——心理描写(愤怒)一、熟背相关语块1．beseizedbyanger充满了愤怒2．glareatsb.withburningeyes灼热的目光怒视某人3．tremblewithanger因愤怒而颤抖4．givesb.alookofburninganger愤怒地看了某人一眼5．boilwithrage怒火中烧6．fuelone’sanger火上浇油7．stampone’sfootinanger气得直跺脚8．inaburstofanger怒气冲冲二、用以上语块完成句子1．Thereplyofthemanagainfueledthefoolishofficer'sanger.那个人的回答再次激起了愚蠢的军官的愤怒。2．Boilingwithrage,Sheldon？shookhisfistatme.谢尔顿怒气冲冲地向我挥拳。3．Thebosswasseizedbyangeraboutthecompany'spoorsales